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2017公共英語一級(jí)考試套題訓(xùn)練及答案
You can’t have a better tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017公共英語一級(jí)考試套題訓(xùn)練及答案，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空
閱讀下面的句子和對(duì)話，從[A]、[B]、[C]三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處在最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例：
0.Bob and I made____agreement last Monday.
[A]a [B]an [C]any
答案[A][B][C]
26. Of those three companies, the_____gives the best service.
[A] large [B]larger [C] largest
27. --Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday?
--________,Thanks a lot.
[ A] You" re welcome [B] Yes. I" d love to [C]Yes, please
28. Our trip cost a lot of money because we stayed at an ______ hotel.
[A] excited [B]interested [C]expensive
29.I am going to sit down right now and ______my homework.
[A] do [B] make [C] take
30. They have decided to go to see the film_____Friday afternoon.
[A] in [B] on [C] at
31. --Must I finish the homework now?
一No,you______.You may do it this evening.
[A] mustn"t [B]needn"t [C] can"t
32. Tom"s mother did not tell him______she would come or not.
[A] when [B] whether [C] where.
33. Sara looks just like her sister______she"s much younger
[A] but [B] so [C] or
34. Our teacher"s lunch time is different from_____
[A] us [B] our [C] ours
35. It was about 600 years_____ that the first clock was made.
[A] ago [B] before [C] since
36. --I" m going to see Jane this afternoon.
--Don" t forget ____hello to her for me.
[A] saying [B] say [C] to say
37. The time_____slowly as Tim waited for his friends.
[A] passes [B] passed [C] has passed
38. If you have any questions, please_____ your hands.
[A] put up [B] set up [C] keep up
39. What good news! I must tell my mother_______
[ A ] at all [B] at first [C] at once
40. The family used to live 500 meters______from the lake.
[ A ] away [ B ] far [C] long
第二節(jié)完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的[A]、[B]、[C]三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能選出能填入相應(yīng)空開處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 。
The best birthday I"ve ever had was my 2lst. My family told me they were going to 41
me out to dinner, but in fact they planned a surprise party 42 me. As I opened the door to leave the house, 43 were about 30 friends standing outside. They all sang "Happy Birthday" and 44 we went back inside. I 45 lots of cards and then, a small present. I 46 it to find some car keys--my parents had bought 47 a car! My mother brought out a cake with 21candles(蠟燭) on. I was 48 happy that I almost couldn"t blow 49 out! I managed to make a short speech(講話), thanking everyone for 50 , and we partied into the late night.
41. [A] take [B] make [C] set
42. [A] to [B] for [C] with
43. [ A ] here [B] there [C] these
44. [A] then [B] before [ C ] since
45. [A] gave [B] was giving [ C ] was given
46. [ A ] pulled [B] cut [C] opened
47. [A] I [B] me [C] myself
48. [A] so [B] too [C] much
49. [A] it [B] that [C] them
50. [ A ] come [B] coming [C] came
第三部分 閱讀理解
第一節(jié)詞語配伍
從右欄所給選項(xiàng)中選出與左欄各項(xiàng)意義相符的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
例：0.People go there to buy things.
答案：[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
51. People use it to write. [A] pen
52. People use it to cut things. [B]shop
53. People go there to see films. [C] bank
54. People go there to have classes. [D] knife
55. People use it to hold and carry things. [E] basket
[F] school
[G] cinema
第二節(jié)短文理解1
閱讀下面短文，從[A](Right),[B](Wrong),[C](Doesn"t say)三個(gè)判斷中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
December 25th is Christmas Day. Many Americans are busy with Christmas and the winter holiday season. Buying a Christmas tree is one important part of the holiday. Christmas trees come in all shapes(形狀)and sizes. Maybe the most famous is the large Christmas tree near the White House in Washington, D.C. If you believe that Christmas trees come from forests(森林),you are wrong; most trees are carefully grown on farms. Farmers plant and sell Christmas trees just as they grow fruits or vegetables. About thirty-three million Christmas trees are sold in North America each year. It can take as many as fifteen years to grow a tree as high as two meters, but the growing time is usually seven years. Farmers care for the young trees until they are about three to five years old. Then farmers plant them again in fields. Farmers cut the highest part of the trees when they do not want them to grow too fast. They also cut other parts of the trees while the trees are growing. This gives the trees the shape that people will like.
56. Americans are happy with Christmas gifts.
[A] Right [B]Wrong [C] Doesn"t say
57. Christmas trees can be found in different sizes.
[A] Right [B]Wrong [C] Doesn"t say
58. Christmas trees are all brought in from forests.
[A] Right [B]Wrong [C] Doesn"t say
59. Christmas trees become much cheaper on Christmas Day.
[A] Right [B] Wrong [C] Doesn"t say
60. All Christmas trees are left in the fields to grow as tall as they can.
[A] Right [B] Wrong [C] Doesn"t say
第二節(jié) 短文理解 2
閱讀下面短文，從[A]、[B]、[C]三個(gè)判斷中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文回答第61~65題。
Sarah Davis lives in Dalton, Australia, and her parents own a sheep farm there. Dalton is a small country town with one hundred people. The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometres away, so Sarah doesn" t often go there. She likes her life on the farm. She and her brother Jeff go to the school in town. In summer it" s usually very hot, so the school day starts early at half past seven and finishes at noon.
At the moment, their father Jack Davis is working in the woolshed (羊圈). It" s the sheep-shearing(剪羊毛) season and six men are shearing his sheep. He is putting the good wool(羊毛)and the bad wool in different places. Sarah is taking the good wool to the wool store. The work in the woolshed is hard, but Sarah and Jeff don" t mind because it" s good fun. Jeff enjoys working with the animals. When he isn" t helping his father, he reads books about farming. He is going to college next year to study farming.
When they finish in the woolshed, Sarah and Jeff are going for a swim in the river. They often go to the river for a swim.
61. Why doesn"t Sarah go to cities often?
[ A ] She doesn" t like cities.
[ B ] The cities are too far away.[ C ] She is busy with farm work.
62. In summer, school finishes at noon because in the afternoon______
[ A ] it is usually very hot[ B ] the farmers need help[ C ] children want to swim
63. What is Jack Davis doing in the woolshed?
[ A ] He is shearing the sheep with others.
[ B ] He is taking the good wool to the store.
[ C ] He is putting the wool in different places.
64. What is Jeff going to do next year?
[ A ] Study at college.[ B ] Learn swimming.[ C] Help on the farm.
65. Working in the woolshed is fun for Jeff because
[A] he can read farming books there
[B] he likes working with the animals[C] he can be away from school work
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文回答66~70題：
It used to be that if you wanted to travel, you had to plan for a long bus or train ride. But the car changed all that. Though at first it was thought of as too expensive, the car quickly became a necessary thing in America. Between 1908 and 1926, Ford Motor Company sold more than 15million cars.
Almost from the beginning, people liked to use their cars to go on holiday. With so many people taking to the road, the U.S. had to build more and better roads to support(維持)all that traffic (交通). As an easy way to see the country, traveling by car brought about the development of roadside restaurants. People also needed information on interesting places to visit and how to get there, so road maps and travel guides(指南)were developed.
Having a car meant families could go to places far from where they lived. If you lived in a warm place, you could go to the mountains to see snow; if you lived in a cold place, you could drive to the seaside for fun in the sun. Cars made it possible to do what was not easy for most people before.
66. What is this text about?
[A] Traveling by car.[ B ] Traffic in the U. S.[C] Making holiday plans.
67. What did Americans think of the car at first?
[ A ] It was expensive.
[B] It was unnecessary.[C] It was easy to drive.
68. The U.S. built many roads because______
[A] many people began to use cars
[B] the countryside developed quickly
[C] more roadside restaurants were needed
69. Why were road maps and travel guides developed?
[A] They were interesting to read.
[B] Cars brought about traffic problems.
[ C ] People needed information on traveling.
70. We know from the text that
[A] traffic became one of the biggest problems in the U. S.
[B] cars made it possible for families to travel far from home
[C] travelers had to pay a lot of money for maps and travel guides
第四部分 寫 作
第一節(jié)改寫句子
下面是關(guān)于Jack乘火車旅行的三對(duì)句子。每對(duì)句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是對(duì)第一句的改寫。要求根據(jù)原句和第二句中已經(jīng)給出的部分用一至五個(gè)單詞補(bǔ)全第二句。把補(bǔ)出的部分寫在答題卡上各題的序號(hào)后。(注意，不能改變?cè)涞囊馑肌?
71. Jack arrived at the railway station at 4 o"clock in the afternoon.
It was 4 o"clock in the afternoon_______Jack arrived at the railway station.
72. There were more people on the train than he expected.
He_______expect that there were so many people on the train.
73. He didn"t find any empty seats on the train.
He found____ empty seats on the train.
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)
74.
情景：你的朋友Tom邀請(qǐng)你參加他的生日聚會(huì)，你因故不能前往。
任務(wù)：
請(qǐng)你用英語給他寫一封50個(gè)詞左右的電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
●祝他生日快樂并感謝他的邀請(qǐng);
●你不能去參加生日聚會(huì)的原因;
●準(zhǔn)備了什么禮物及如何送給他。電子郵件寫在答題卡上該題的序號(hào)后。請(qǐng)用下面格式。
Dear Tom,
…
Li Min
第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空
26.C【精析】句意：在這三個(gè)公司中，最大的公司提供最好的服務(wù)。本題考查的是形容鬩最高級(jí)的用法。large是原級(jí)，larger是比較級(jí)，largest是最高級(jí)，空格前有定冠詞the，提示此處應(yīng)為最高級(jí)。故C正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】原級(jí)(同級(jí))比較：as…as…;not as(so)…as…;比較級(jí)：表示兩者之間比較，可用狀語much，a little，even等修飾;形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the，副詞最高級(jí)前常省略the，后面多用of...，in…短語表示范嗣。
27.B【精析】句意：——你愿意下周五來參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎?——我很愿意，謝謝。本題考查的是情景會(huì)話中表示接受邀請(qǐng)的回答。You" re welcome.不客氣。Yes，I"d love to.我很樂意去。Yes，please.是的，請(qǐng)。故B正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】在情景會(huì)話中，如果愿意去做某事，用Yes，I"d love to.回答，表示十分樂意;如果不愿意去，可委婉拒絕，用Yes，I"d love to，but…回答。
28.C【精析】句意：我們的旅行花了很多錢，因?yàn)槲覀冏〉木频陜r(jià)格昂貴。本題考查的是形容詞的辨析。excited興奮的，激動(dòng)的;interested感興趣的;expensive昂貴的。故C正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】很多以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞表示人的感覺或心情，如satisfied滿意的;moved感動(dòng)的，frightened害怕的，puzzled困惑的，amazed吃驚的。
29.A【精析】句意：我打算立刻坐下來寫我的家庭作業(yè)。本題考查的是固定搭配。do做某事;make制作，使成為;take拿、取、獲得。do one"s homework固定搭配，做某人的家庭作業(yè)。故A正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】do常見搭配：do one"s job做某人的工作;do one"s best盡力做某事。
30.B【精析】句意：他們已經(jīng)決定周五下午去看電影。本題考查的是介詞的使用。在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上，用介詞on。故B正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】介詞搭配時(shí)間：on--般用在具體的某一天前，例如：on Sunday morning, on May 5th,1999, on the evening of Saturday; at一般用在具體的時(shí)間前，例如：at90"clock; in一般指一些不是很具體的時(shí)間，如in 1999, in May。
31.B【精析】句意：——我必須現(xiàn)在就完成家庭作業(yè)嗎?——不，不必。你可以晚上再做。本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式的用法。mustn"t禁止，needn"t不必，不需要，can"t不能，不會(huì)。故B正確。【知識(shí)拓展】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式復(fù)雜多變，以下是幾種常見情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式：
(1) can not或can"t表示不能夠，不可以，不可能。如：
--Can I leave now?我可以走了嗎?
--No，I am afraid you can"t.對(duì)不起，恐怕不行。
(2) may not表示不可以，不可能。如：
--May I turn the radio on?我可以打開收音機(jī)嗎?
--No，you may not.不，不可以。
(3) must not或mustn"t表示不應(yīng)該，不可以，禁止。如：
--May I take this book out of the reading room?我可以把這本書拿出閱覽室嗎?
--No，you mustn’t.不，不可以。
(4)need not或needn"t表示不必，不需要。如：
--Must I finish the work at once?我必須馬上完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎?
--No，you needn"t (don"t have to).不，你不必。
32.B【精析】句意：湯姆的媽媽沒有告訴湯姆她是否會(huì)來。本題考查的是whether…or not的用法。when表示何時(shí)，whether表示是否，where表示地點(diǎn)，此處用、vhether引導(dǎo)賓語從句并和從句中的or not搭配，表示是否。故B正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】whether…or not的意思是是否，表達(dá)兩可的情況。whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否”，在口語或間接引語中兩者可以互換使用。但在有些情況下，whether和if的用法有一定區(qū)別。
(1) whether引導(dǎo)的從句�？梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用，而if一般不能：
(2)當(dāng)賓語從句提到句首時(shí)，只能用、whether引導(dǎo)，而不能用if：
(3) whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式，if則不能;
(4) whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語，但if不能;
(5) whether可以引導(dǎo)從句，作主語、表語或同位語，而if不能。
33.A【精析】句意：薩拉看上去跟她姐姐一樣，但是更年輕些。本題考查的是并列連詞的用法。but但是，so因此，or或者。根據(jù)題意，前后兩句的關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折。故A正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】并列連詞可以用來表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系等。and意為“和、又”，表示并列關(guān)系，常用來表示對(duì)等成分的單詞、短語或句子，表示意思的順延和增補(bǔ);but意為“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所連接的成分意思相反或相對(duì);so意為“因此，所以”，常連接有因果關(guān)系的簡(jiǎn)單句;or意為“或者”，表示選擇關(guān)系。
34.C【精析】句意：我們老師的午餐時(shí)間和我們不同。本題考查的是名詞性物主代詞的用法。該句想表達(dá)的意思是老師的和我們的午餐時(shí)間是不同的，所以要用名詞性物主代詞代替前面提到過的名詞。us是賓格形式，our是形容詞性物主代詞，ours是名詞性物主代詞，意為“我們的午餐”。故C正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時(shí)可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。如：
My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
為避免重復(fù)使用bag，可寫成My bag(形容詞性)is yellow，hers(名詞性= her bag)is red，his(名詞性=his bag)is blue and yours(名詞性=your bag)is pink.
35.A【精析】句意：第一個(gè)時(shí)鐘的發(fā)明是在600年前。本題考查的是表示時(shí)間的引導(dǎo)詞。ago在…之前，before在…之后，since自從…。故A正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】since用在“從時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始的行動(dòng)或狀況一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在”的句中，主句多用完成時(shí)。如：
I"ve been here since July.我從7月份開始就在這里了。
36.C【精析】句意：——我打算今天下午去看簡(jiǎn)。——不要忘了替我向她問好。本題考查的是forget的用法。forget doing是忘記做過某事，forget to do忘記要去做某事。故C正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】forget to do忘記要做的事;forget doing忘記已經(jīng)做過的事。如：
Don"t forget to close the door.不要忘記關(guān)上門。I forget closing the door.我忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)上門了。remember有相同的用法：remember to do記得去做某事;remember doing記得做過某事。如：
Remember to go to the post office after school.記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。
Don"t you remember seeing the man before?你不記得以前見過那個(gè)人嗎?
37.B【精析】句意：湯姆等他的朋友們時(shí)，感覺時(shí)間過得很慢。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)。as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句為一般過去時(shí)，時(shí)間流逝和等待是同時(shí)發(fā)生也應(yīng)該為一般過去時(shí)，passes為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，passed為一般過去時(shí)，has passed為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故B正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、習(xí)慣或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：yesterday，last night, in 1990,2 days ago, since 1999等。
38.A【精析】句意：如果你有任何問題，請(qǐng)舉手。本題考查的是短語辨
析。put up舉起，張貼;set up建立，準(zhǔn)備，安排;keep up保持，堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)。故A正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】take up開始從事，接受，占用;make up組成，化妝，彌補(bǔ);catch up趕上，追上。
39.C【精析】句意：這真是個(gè)好消息!我要立刻告訴我的媽媽。本題考查的是短語辨析。at all根本，簡(jiǎn)直，完全;at first起初，首先;at once立刻，馬上。故C正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】at a loss不知所措;at a time一次;at any cost不惜一切代價(jià);at best頂多，充其量;at hand手頭;at heart在內(nèi)心里;at home在家，無拘束;at last最后;at least至少;at most最多。
40.A【精析】句意：這個(gè)家庭過去住的地方離湖邊500米。本題考查的是表示距離、長(zhǎng)度的副詞。away離開，隔開…遠(yuǎn);far遙遠(yuǎn)地;long長(zhǎng)久地、始終。故A正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】away作副詞表示隔開…遠(yuǎn)，前面可加數(shù)詞。如：The hotel is only two miles away.旅館離這里只有兩英里。far作副詞表示遙遠(yuǎn)地、久遠(yuǎn)地、很大程度等。如：
He didn"t go far.他沒走多遠(yuǎn)。long作副詞表示長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)。如：How long have you lived around here?你住這一帶有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?
第二節(jié)完形填空。
參考譯文
我過得最好的生日是我21歲的生日。我的家人告訴我他們要帶我出去吃晚餐，但是事實(shí)上他們?yōu)槲覝?zhǔn)備了一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)。當(dāng)我打開門出去的時(shí)候，有30多位好朋友站在門外。他們唱著生日快樂歌，然后我們一起進(jìn)屋。我收到了很多生日卡片還有一個(gè)小禮物。我打開禮物發(fā)現(xiàn)了車鑰匙——原來我的父母給我買了一輛車。我的媽媽端出了一個(gè)插滿21根蠟燭的蛋糕。我太高興了，都沒能吹滅蠟燭。我試著做了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的講話，感謝每位來參加我生日派對(duì)的朋友并和他們玩到深夜。
41.A【精析】本題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析。take意為“帶、拿”;make意為“制作，使得”;set意為“放置，設(shè)置”。此處表達(dá)的是帶我出去吃飯，故A正確。
42.B【精析】本題考查的是介詞辨析。to意為“向，朝著”;for意為“為了”;with意為“與…一起”。根據(jù)文章，父母為我準(zhǔn)備的派對(duì)，故B正確。
43.B【精析】本題考查的是存在句型。根據(jù)上文意思，打開門，有30多位朋友在門外，“有…”應(yīng)為存在句型，即there be...，故B正確。
44.A【精析】本題考查的是時(shí)間副詞。then意為“然后，接下來”;be-fore意為“在…之前”;since意為“自從…”。根據(jù)文章，朋友們?yōu)槲页崭�，然后一起進(jìn)房間，故A正確。
45.C【精析】本題考查的是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。gave是一般過去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài);was giving是過去進(jìn)行時(shí);was given是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)文章，我是被給卡片的，故C正確。
【知識(shí)拓展】每種時(shí)態(tài)都有相對(duì)應(yīng)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的
被動(dòng)語態(tài)為am/is/are done，一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為will be done，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為has/have been done，過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)為had been done等。
46.C【精析】本題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析。pull意為“拉，扯”;cut意為“剪切，削減”;open意為“打開”。根據(jù)文章，我打開了禮物，故C正確。
47.B【精析】本題考查的是賓語用法。I是主格;me是賓格;myself是反身代詞，我自己。根據(jù)搭配，為某人買某物，buy sb.sth.，某人應(yīng)用賓格作buy的賓語，故B正確。
48.A【精析】本題考查的是固定搭配。根據(jù)前文的so，可以看出應(yīng)該
用固定搭配so...that表示太…以至于…，故A正確。
49.C【精析】本題考查的是代詞的用法。it代指它;that代指那個(gè);them代指他們(她/它們)。根據(jù)前文，此處指的是21根蠟燭，故C正確。
50.B【精析】本題考查的是介詞后跟doing的用法。for是介詞，后面
如果跟動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式do hag，故B正確。
第三部分閱讀理解
第一節(jié)詞語配伍
參考譯文
51.人們使用它來寫字。
52.人們使用它來切割東西。
53.人們?nèi)タ措娪暗牡胤健?/p>
54.人們?nèi)ド险n的地方。
55.人們用來盛放或載東西的物體。
A.筆 B.商店 C.銀行 D.小刀 E.籃子F.學(xué)校 G.電影院
51.A 52.D 53.G 54.F 55.E
第二節(jié)短文理解1
參考譯文
12月25日是圣誕節(jié)。許多美國(guó)人忙著過圣誕節(jié)和冬天的節(jié)日。買圣誕樹是圣誕節(jié)的一個(gè)重要習(xí)俗。圣誕樹有各種形狀和大小�；蛟S，最著名的圣誕樹要數(shù)華盛頓白宮附近的大型圣誕樹。如果你相信圣誕樹都來自森林，那你就錯(cuò)了。大多數(shù)圣誕樹都是在農(nóng)場(chǎng)悉心培植的。就像農(nóng)民們種水果和蔬菜一樣，他們種植并銷售圣誕樹。每年有近3，300萬顆圣誕樹在北美地區(qū)出售。一顆樹要生長(zhǎng)到2米高需要15年的時(shí)間，但是生長(zhǎng)時(shí)間通常為7年。在小樹苗成長(zhǎng)的頭3到5年里，農(nóng)民們小心栽植。然后再將這些樹移栽到田野里。為了防止樹木長(zhǎng)勢(shì)過快，農(nóng)民們會(huì)砍下樹木最高的枝干。在樹木生長(zhǎng)的同時(shí)，他們還會(huì)砍下其他的枝干。這會(huì)使樹木長(zhǎng)成人們希望的形狀。
56.C【精析】句意：美國(guó)人很高興收到圣誕禮物。是非題。文章主要介紹圣誕樹及其種植情況，沒有提及圣誕禮物，也沒提及美國(guó)人對(duì)圣誕禮物的態(tài)度。故選C。
57.A【精析】句意：圣誕樹有不同的大小。是非題。從文章第四句
“Christmas trees come in all shapes and sizes.”可以得出，圣誕樹有不同的大小和形狀。故選A。
58.B【精析】句意：購(gòu)買的圣誕樹都來自森林。是非題。從文中第六句“If you believe that Christmas trees come from forests, you are wrong...”可以判斷出，本題表述不符合原文，故選B。
59.C【精析】句意：圣誕樹在圣誕節(jié)特別便宜。是非題。文章中未提到圣誕節(jié)時(shí)圣誕樹的價(jià)格如何，故選C。
60.B【精析】句意：所有田野里的圣誕樹都會(huì)任其生長(zhǎng)。是非題。從文章倒數(shù)第三句“Farmers cut the highest part of the trees when they do not want them to grow too fast.”可知，如果長(zhǎng)得過快，人們會(huì)砍去最高的部分，故選B。
第三節(jié)短文理解2
參考譯文
薩拉。戴維斯居住在澳大利亞的道爾頓。她的父母在那有一個(gè)牧羊場(chǎng)。道爾頓是一個(gè)只有百名人口的小鎮(zhèn)。最近的城市離它有150多公里的距離。因此，薩拉不經(jīng)常去。她喜歡牧場(chǎng)的生活。她和她的弟弟杰夫在小鎮(zhèn)上學(xué)。夏天通常很熱，所以學(xué)校早上7點(diǎn)半開課，中午就放學(xué)了。這個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)，他們的父親杰克·戴維斯正在羊圈里工作�，F(xiàn)在正是剪羊毛的季節(jié)，6個(gè)人都在給羊剪羊毛。杰克將優(yōu)質(zhì)羊毛和劣質(zhì)羊毛分別放在不同的地方。薩拉將優(yōu)質(zhì)羊毛帶到羊毛商店去。在羊圈的工作非常辛苦，但是薩拉和杰夫卻不覺得，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為非常有趣。杰夫喜歡和動(dòng)物一起工作。當(dāng)不幫父親忙時(shí)，他會(huì)讀一些關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的書籍。他明年打算去大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)業(yè)。
當(dāng)他們完成在羊圈的工作后，薩拉和杰夫打算去河里游泳。他們經(jīng)
常去那里游泳。
61.B 【精析】句意：為什么薩拉不經(jīng)常去市區(qū)?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段第三句“The nearest city is over one hundred and fifty kilometers away，so Sarah doesn"t often go there.”可以得出，因?yàn)榫嚯x比較遙遠(yuǎn)，所以薩拉不經(jīng)常去，故選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
62.A 【精析】句意：夏天，學(xué)校中午就放學(xué)是因?yàn)橄挛鏮___。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段最后一句“In summer it"s usually very hot，so the school day starts early at half past seven and finishes at noon.”可以看出，學(xué)校中午就放學(xué)是因?yàn)樘鞖庋谉�，故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
63.A【精析】句意：杰克在羊圈做什么?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段第二
句“It"s the sheep-shearing season and six men are shearing his sheep.”可知，杰克和其他人一起在羊圈修剪羊毛，故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
64.A【精析】句意：杰夫明年打算做什么?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段最后一句“He is going to college next year to study farming.”可以得出，他明年打算去上大學(xué)，故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
65.B【精析】句意：對(duì)杰夫來說，在羊圈工作很有趣是因?yàn)開___。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段第五、六句“The work in the woolshed is hard, but Sarah and Jeff don"t mind because it"s good fun. Jeff en-joys working with the animals.”可以看出，杰夫覺得在羊圈工作很有趣是因?yàn)樗矚g和動(dòng)物一起工作，故選項(xiàng)B符合題意。
參考譯文
以前，如果你想旅行，就得計(jì)劃坐長(zhǎng)途汽車或火車。但是汽車改變了一切。盡管一開始人們覺得汽車價(jià)格太高，但是很快汽車成了美國(guó)人生活中必不可少的一部分。在1908年到1926年間，福特汽車公司銷售了超過l，500萬輛汽車。
幾乎從一開始，人們就喜歡開車去度假。隨著公路上汽車數(shù)量的增多，美國(guó)修建了更多更好的公路來維持交通情況。作為參觀一個(gè)國(guó)家的簡(jiǎn)便方式，開車旅行促進(jìn)了路邊餐館的發(fā)展。人們也需要獲得關(guān)于旅游景點(diǎn)和路線的信息，所以公路路線圖和旅行指南應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。
擁有一輛汽車就意味著家人可以去離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行。如果你住在溫暖的地區(qū)，你可以去山區(qū)欣賞雪景;如果你住在寒冷的地區(qū)，你可以開車去海邊曬太陽。汽車使得人們以前做起來困難的事情變得可能。
66.A【精析】句意：這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是什么?主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，此篇文章主要說汽車旅行給人們帶了許多便利，故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
67.A【精析】句意：美國(guó)人一開始對(duì)汽車是怎么看的?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段第三句“Though at first it was thought of as too expensive, the car quickly became a necessary thing in America.”可知，起初人們認(rèn)為汽車價(jià)格太高，故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
68.A【精析】句意：美國(guó)修建許多公路是因?yàn)開___。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段第二句“With so many people taking to the road，the U.S. had to build more and better roads to support all that traffic.”可知，由于公路上的汽車越來越多，導(dǎo)致交通問題，所以美國(guó)修建更多的公路，故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
69.C【精析】句意：公路路線圖和旅行指南為什么發(fā)展起來?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段最后一句“People also needed information on interesting places to visit and how to get there, so road maps and travel guides were developed.”可以看出，是因?yàn)槿藗冃枰糜尉包c(diǎn)和路線的相關(guān)信息，故選項(xiàng)C符合題意。
70.B【精析】句意：我們可以從文中得知____。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一段第一句“Having a car meant families could go to places far from where they lived.”可以得出，有車以后，人們可以去離家較遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行，故選項(xiàng)B符合題意。A、C文中均未提及。
第四部分寫作
第一節(jié)改寫句子
71. that 72. didn"t 73. No
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)
74.【高分范文】
Dear Tom,
First of all, happy birthday to you! Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I really wish I could come, but I"m afraid to tell you that I can"t make it because my parents will go to see me on that day.1will send you a cute toy I bought yesterday. Hope you would like it and have fun.
Li Min
【寫作點(diǎn)金】
1.電子郵件形式和句子長(zhǎng)度不要太單調(diào)，有時(shí)短句和長(zhǎng)句相夾顯得靈活。
2.使用動(dòng)詞比系表結(jié)構(gòu)更有力量，更加吸引人。
3.親切、口語化的語言更加受歡迎。使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，會(huì)顯得疏遠(yuǎn)冷漠。
4.電子郵件應(yīng)寫得簡(jiǎn)單明了，便于閱讀，太長(zhǎng)的內(nèi)容可以用附件的方式發(fā)出。
【高頻詞句】
First of all 首先
happy birthday 生日快樂
have fun 玩得開心
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