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GMAT的CR填空題型解析2016
填空題,又稱blank題型。通常需要通過(guò)理解題目語(yǔ)義,在劃線部分填上一個(gè)最符合題意的部分。
標(biāo)志性特征:劃線部分。一般來(lái)說(shuō),空格前是since, because則是假設(shè)題;空格前是therefore, hence, thus是MUST BE TRUE / Main Point題。
>>>解題技巧:
1、填原因:同解釋題做法
2、題型:
(1)A, therefore B 填寫AB之間的Gap 架橋
(2)A, however B 填寫A的直接原因 與解釋題做法相同
例題:PG13-P503-12
Which of the following most logically completes the passage?
Most bicycle helmets provide good protection for the top and back of the head, but little or no protection for the temple regions on the sides of the head. A study of head injuries resulting from bicycle accidents showed that a large proportion were caused by blows to the temple area. Therefore, if bicycle helmets protected this area, the risk of serious head injury in bicycle accidents would be greatly reduced, especially since .
(A) among the bicyclists included in the study's sample of head injuries, only a very small proportion had been wearing a helmet at the time of their accident
(B) even those bicyclists who regularly wear helmets have a poor understanding of the degree and kind of protection that helmets afford
(C) a helmet that included protection for the temples would have to be somewhat larger and heavier than current helmets
(D) the bone in the temple area is relatively thin and impacts in that area are thus very likely to cause brain injury
(E) bicyclists generally land on their arm or shoulder when they fall to the side, which
reduces the likelihood of severe impacts on the side of the head
解析:題干:大部分的自行車頭盔都為頭頂和后腦提供良好的保護(hù),但是卻忽視了頭兩側(cè)太陽(yáng)穴部位。一項(xiàng)針對(duì)自行車事故頭部損傷的研究表明其中的一大部分是出自太陽(yáng)穴部位損傷。所以,如果自行車頭盔保護(hù)該區(qū)域的話,自行車事故頭部嚴(yán)重受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)將大大降低,因?yàn)開_______
A, 質(zhì)疑了研究的準(zhǔn)確性,錯(cuò)誤。
B, 騎車的人對(duì)頭盔保護(hù)作用認(rèn)識(shí)不夠,混淆了關(guān)鍵對(duì)象。
C, 保護(hù)太陽(yáng)穴部位的頭盔會(huì)更大更重,引入無(wú)關(guān)屬性。
D,指出了太陽(yáng)穴部位本身就很脆弱,是我們要找的關(guān)鍵對(duì)象的關(guān)鍵屬性。正確!
E,指出太陽(yáng)穴部位不易受傷,邏輯方向錯(cuò)誤。
例題:OG16-P515-43
Which of the choices most logically completes the following argument?
NowNews, although still the most popular magazine covering cultural events in Kalopolis, has recently suffered a significant drop in advertising revenue because of falling circulation. Many readers have begun buying a competing magazine that, at 50 cents per copy, costs less than NowNews at $1.50 per copy. In order to boost circulation and thus increase advertising revenue, NowNews’s publisher has proposed making it available at no charge. However, this proposal has a serious drawback, since
(A) Those Kalopolis residents with the greatest interest in cultural events are regular readers of both magazines.
(B) One reason NowNews’s circulation fell was that its competitor’s reporting on cultural events was superior.
(C) The newsstands and stores that currently sell NowNews will no longer carry it if it is being given away for free.
(D) At present, 10 percent of the total number of copies of each issue of NowNews are distributed free to students on college campuses in the Kalopolis area.
(E) NowNews’s competitor would begin to lose large amounts of money if it were forced to lower its cover price.
解析:盡管NowNews在K這個(gè)地區(qū)仍然是包含文化事件的最流行的雜志,但最近由于發(fā)行量的下降,廣告收入有一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的下滑。許多讀者開始購(gòu)買競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的雜志(50美分一份),比NowNews每份低1.5美分。為了促進(jìn)發(fā)行量,提高廣告收入,NowNews發(fā)行商提議免費(fèi)發(fā)行。然而,這個(gè)提議有一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的缺點(diǎn),因?yàn)?mdash;—
A 對(duì)文化事件感興趣的讀者就會(huì)成為兩種雜志的定期讀者。無(wú)關(guān)選項(xiàng)。不知道以前是什么樣的,成為定期讀者不知道會(huì)不會(huì)對(duì)廣告收入造成影響。
B NowNews發(fā)行量下降的原因是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手關(guān)于文化事件的報(bào)道更勝一籌。跟提議無(wú)關(guān)。
C 如果它免費(fèi)發(fā)行的話,那么報(bào)社和商量將不再賣NowNews的雜志。正確,發(fā)行量不會(huì)增加。
D 現(xiàn)在,NowNews每次發(fā)行總數(shù)量的10%將會(huì)免費(fèi)發(fā)給K地學(xué)校學(xué)生,無(wú)關(guān)選項(xiàng)
E 如果NowNews的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手被迫降價(jià),它將會(huì)損失大量的錢。無(wú)關(guān)選項(xiàng)
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