雅思寫作技巧如何利用漂亮詞匯

　　雅思考試包括口語、聽力、閱讀、寫作四個部分，相對于托福或國內(nèi)其它的英語考試，更能夠全面鍛煉學(xué)習(xí)者的英語聽說讀寫能力。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于雅思寫作技巧如何利用漂亮詞匯，供大家備考。

　　雅思寫作四項評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詳細(xì)說明了中國考生普篇害怕的雅思作文的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，這四項標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用一句話來說就是要求學(xué)生完成兩篇內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確合理，文章連貫，詞匯準(zhǔn)確豐富和語法正確句式多元的文章。我常常做一個比喻來告訴學(xué)生這四項評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的關(guān)系，就一個詞“錦上添花”。內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確合理和連貫，表達(dá)正確是作文的“錦”，而詞匯豐富和句式多元是“花”。

　　大多數(shù)學(xué)生在經(jīng)過相關(guān)的培訓(xùn)之后對作文審題、內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)的安排、如何使用連接詞來使文章連貫都能有比較明確的了解。但是這兩項并不能保證學(xué)生能夠拿到六分或以上。除此之外還要求學(xué)生用詞準(zhǔn)確，語法無誤或少錯誤。而豐富的詞匯和漂亮的句式則是幫助學(xué)生跨過到6分，6.5到7分的關(guān)鍵。

　　今天我主要講如何在詞匯上面獲得一個漂亮的分?jǐn)?shù)。

　　在和許多學(xué)生接觸的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多同學(xué)去背誦一些所謂的雅思詞匯卻不知道如何正確使用，就會出現(xiàn)表達(dá)生硬，用詞不當(dāng)?shù)那闆r。其實的所謂的難詞、難詞并不是幫助學(xué)生在詞匯方面獲得高分的決定因素，而是準(zhǔn)確恰當(dāng)，符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣的詞匯和詞組才是關(guān)鍵。

　　我們看看一些學(xué)生用錯詞匯的例子：

　　緩解沖突：不恰當(dāng)solve the conflict修改resolve the conflict

　　分析觀點：不恰當(dāng)pinpoint the argument修改analyse the argument

　　分析事件：過分復(fù)雜anatomise(剖析)the issue修改analyse the issue

　　致命疾病：不準(zhǔn)確deathful disease修改deadly/fatal disease

　　嚴(yán)重的問題：不正式terrible problem修改pressing/urgent problem

　　光臨店鋪：不準(zhǔn)確patronage the shop修改patronise/frequent the shop

　　上升趨勢：不準(zhǔn)確an increase trend修改a growing trend

　　要學(xué)會如何準(zhǔn)確用詞，首先要了解這個詞匯、詞組使用的語境，而不是望文生義的記背單詞，然后按照中式思維，生搬硬套，胡亂搭配，往往出錯。如何去恰當(dāng)?shù)挠迷~呢?首先，閱讀。在閱讀一篇文章的時候，學(xué)生可以看到一些詞匯是如何搭配，在什麼樣的上下文中準(zhǔn)確使用，在什麼語境下意思不同等等。唯有如此，才能完全掌握一個詞匯或者詞組的使用方法。

　　其次，閱讀之后記下符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣的詞組，也就是collocation。這是體現(xiàn)作者英文功底的關(guān)鍵。

　　比如說：存錢去做什麼事情

　　學(xué)生常用save the money for sth。

　　但是通過閱讀，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)，英語母語使用者會說put moneyaside for sth。

　　比如說成績。

　　學(xué)生往往用score/mark。

　　而準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是：academic performance/school performance。

　　又比如，學(xué)習(xí)知識。

　　學(xué)生第一反映總是：learn knowledg。

　　而這并不符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，正確的應(yīng)該是：acquire knowledge。

　　這類例子不勝枚舉，無法準(zhǔn)確使用詞匯和詞組也就成爲(wèi)限制學(xué)生獲得高分的一大因素。

　　所以學(xué)生要提高自己的雅思作文成績，就不能按照死記硬背的方式來學(xué)習(xí)，而是通過閱讀和熟悉使用一些地道的英語詞組。這是任重道遠(yuǎn)的事情。

　　拓展閱讀：2016雅思寫作精選范文

　　范文1

　　the birth of cars have made an enormous change to our life.in the past,we travel from one place to another only by foot,nowaday,cars can do it .its goes withour saying that the invention of cars bring great benefit to all of us.but as proverb goes:no garden without weeds.car is not exception.

　　owing a car has a lot of advantages.for one thing,car provide us the most convient way of transportation.we can get around freely without spenting a lot of time.emotionally,i always found driving is so exciting.for another,its the comfortable to drive a car.In winter.drivers always can stay warm and dry even in rainy whether,in addition,drivers are usually safe in their cars when they are out at night.

　　Cars bring the human merits,their side-effects graudually come to the surface.firstly,to run a car need a lot of oil,which is getting less and less.the increasing number of cars contribute the lacking of energy.secondlly,as more and more cars are used,the traffic ecpecially in big cities is getting heaver and heavier,which lead to the serious social problem--traffic jam.in addition,the inceasing numbers of cars ,which excaust sent a huge quantities of carbon monoxide into atmosphere.it make the air of cities unbreathabe,it strip people contact with frensh air.

　　therefore,the new energy should be explored to replace the oil so that our envionmental pollution can be avioded .and the strick law should be issued to keep the numbers of cars under control.thus,our heavier traffic can be solluted!

　　范文2

　　Private cars vs Public traffic

　　As traffic problems become more and more serious in many cities of developed and developing countries, their governments have to try hard and loads of money and energy have been spent to deal with them.

　　Firstly, it is not efficient for the commuters to use their private cars to and back from their workplaces. Occasionally we can see they have to sit on the wheels wasting time and fuel in a heavy traffic jam. At the same time, through burning the fossil fuels, green house gas CO2, CO1, acid rain gas SO2, fumes and dusts are being released into the atmosphere, all of which heavily overload the environment. Thirdly, with the increase of private cars, the road traffic accidents are also rise dramatically. For example, in a city with 5000 cars, there will be at least 250 accidents happening everyday, which also burden the public healthy services.

　　On the contrary, expected public traffic may be an ideal solution to these problems. For example city buses and railways are widely used or being constructed by many cities. People can take buses easily, which can be found every 10 minutes or less in the peak time. Actually, Nottingham Transport Company is building its own light railway in the city, which is announced by the speak man of the company, “It will be completed in the next year, the tickets will be very competitive and at the same time the travel will be very safe and comfortable.”

　　On the other hand, public traffic had its own disadvantages. Usually it cannot provide door-to-door service. It is inconvenient to go shopping by public vehicles. Sometimes you must wait a long time for the train. And quite a lot of people prefer to enjoy driving.

　　In conclusion, developing the public traffic is a useful approach to deal with these difficulties. One possible way, if not the best, is to taxi private cars heavily and use these revenues to provide citizens cheaper public traffic services.

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