- 相關(guān)推薦
雅思寫作中長難句語法規(guī)律
雅思考試成績單是考生英語能力的權(quán)威證明，顯示考生聽力、閱讀、寫作和口語4個分項的成績以及總成績。雅思考試成績自考試之日起2年內(nèi)有效。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于雅思寫作中長難句語法規(guī)律，供大家參考。
定語從句
縱觀劍橋真題上面的考官范文，定語從句乃是當(dāng)之無愧高頻句，現(xiàn)摘取如下較典型的例句與讀者共同探討：
This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis.
句中，that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句：that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. 是對先行詞technological and scientific breakthroughs 的限定說明，它不影響主句：This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs. 的語法結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，我們的出結(jié)論：定語從句的功能是對句中某個名詞作限定說明，使用方法就是在名詞后+that/which(先行詞為事物)或who(先行詞為人)并且把這些引導(dǎo)詞當(dāng)成主語，接著補(bǔ)充成一個句子就行啦。
狀語從句
再看看同樣使用頻率較高的狀語從句：
For example, if sufficient sky trains and underground train systems were built and effectively maintained in our major cities, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced.
句中，if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句：if sufficient sky trains and underground train systems were built and effectively maintained in our major cities. 主句一般而言表示基于此條件的結(jié)果。我們試著來總結(jié)一下它的使用公式：if+句子(條件)+ then+句子(結(jié)果)。需要注意的是由于是虛擬條件，if 引導(dǎo)的條件從句用一般過去時，主句用虛擬語氣較為常見。(具體請參照例句理解)
賓語從句
They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course.
句中，that 引導(dǎo)的從句：that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. 作think 的賓語。That 本身在從句中不做任何成分。我們來探討賓語從句的使用規(guī)律：主語+謂語+that+完整句子。就構(gòu)成了一個賓語從句。
表語從句
The obvious argument in its favour is that young children pick up languages much more easily than teenagers.
句中，that 引導(dǎo)的表語從句：that young children pick up languages much more easily than teenagers. 作系動詞 is 的表語。使用方法不再贅述。
同位語從句
Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music.
句中，that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句：that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music. 是對先行詞belief的補(bǔ)充說明。其用法為：在句中需要補(bǔ)充說明的名詞后+that +句子。
注意，同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能是that，并且不在從句中作成分，定語從句則有多個引導(dǎo)詞，且一般在從句中做成分。
【雅思寫作中長難句語法規(guī)律】相關(guān)文章：
如何提升雅思寫作語法能力07-10
雅思小作文地圖題寫作規(guī)律06-28
雅思寫作高分技巧：詞匯和語法06-18
雅思寫作中的常見語法錯誤07-15
雅思寫作常見語法錯誤盤點(diǎn)10-11
2016年雅思作文寫作秘密武器：長難句10-19
2016雅思寫作中易錯語法詳解05-24