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雅思考試要記住的法律類英語詞匯
在這個法制觀念深入人心的社會與時代，法律是人們常常提及的，下面，我們來看一下一些雅思考試要記住的法律類英語詞匯。
arbitration
n.調停，仲裁
The union finally agreed to go to arbitration as away to tackle the strike.
工會最終同意將仲裁作為解決罷工的一種方式。
delinquency
n. 行為不良，違法行為
Juvenile delinquency haunts the city government.
青少年犯罪困擾著市政府。
solicitor
n. 律師，法律顧問
attorney
n.律師(lawyer)
notary
n.公證人
defendant
n.被告
proceeding
n.法律行動;訴訟
He was advised to take proceedings.
有人勸他進行訴訟。
hearing
n.聽證會
The city government decides to hold a hearing into water price cap mechanism.
市政府決定就水價上限機制的問題舉行聽證會。
interrogatory
adj.質問的，疑問的(questionable)
evidence
n.證詞，證據(jù)
The old man submitted the photograph in evidence.
老人提交了照片作為證據(jù)。
summons
n.傳喚，召集;傳票
Summons is a notice summoning a defendant to appear in court.
傳票是指傳喚被告人出庭的通知。
liability
n. 責任(responsibility),義務，傾向;債務,負債
The business failed because its assets were not so great as its liabilities.
因為資不抵債，生意失敗了。
eyewitness
n.目擊者，見證人
Were there any eyewitnesses to the murder crime?
殺人犯罪有目擊者嗎?
accusation
n.控告
An accusation of corruption has been brought against him.
他被控貪腐。
contravene
v.違反(break, breach)
Don't do whatever may contravene the law of thecountry.
不要做任何可能違反國家法律的事。
infringe
v.破壞，侵犯,違反(violate)
Pirate products infringe patent law.
盜版產(chǎn)品侵犯專利法。
offend
v.犯罪，冒犯，違反(transgress)
Invasion offends all laws of humanity.
侵略違反所有人道法則。
abolish
vt.廢止，廢除(法律、制度、習俗等)(exterminate)
The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.
立法機關通過了一項法律來廢除附加稅。
annulment
n.廢除，取消，(法院對婚姻等)判決無效(abolish)
cancellation
n.取消(termination)
revocation
n.撤回
immunity
n.豁免權
constitution
n.憲法
According to the American Constitution, Presidential elections are held every four years.
根據(jù)美國憲法，總統(tǒng)大選每四年舉行一次。
copyright
n.版權，著作權
patent
n.專利權，執(zhí)照;專利品
penalty
n.處罰，罰款
What is the penalty for dangerous driving?
危險駕駛的處罰是什么?
royalties
n.版稅
tariff
n.關稅;關稅表;稅則(duty, levy)
The tariff has been decreasing since the opening of the economy.
自從經(jīng)濟開放，關稅一直下調。
taxation
n.征稅，抽稅;稅款，估定的稅額
Taxation and death are inevitable.
征稅和死亡是不可避免的。
court
n.法院(tribunal)
The prisoner was brought to court for trial.
犯人被帶到法庭受審。
draft
vt.起草
bill
n.法案
The bill was carried by the Senate.
參議院實施了該法案。
enact
vt.制定法律，頒布
Congress enacted a tax reform bill.
國會頒布了稅收改革法案。
ratification
n.批準(approval)
confirmation
n.證實，確認(verification);批準
enforcement
n.執(zhí)行，強制
decree
n.法令，政令，教令;判決 v.頒布
clause
n.條款
The clauses on the contract were unclear.
合同上條款不明。
provision
n.規(guī)定
Both sides have to act according to the provisions of the agreement.
雙方必須按照協(xié)議上的規(guī)定采取行動。
prescribe
v.指示，規(guī)定
The law prescribes what should be done.
法律規(guī)定應該做的事。
codification
n.法典編纂，法律成文化
legislation
n.立法，法律的制定(或通過)(decree, lawmaking)
legitimate
adj.合法的.合理的，正統(tǒng)的(admissible, lawful)
He runs a legitimate business.
他合法經(jīng)營生意。
legal
adj.法律的，法定的，合法的
Their practices are legal according to the laws and regulations in this country.
按照該國的法律規(guī)定，他們的做法是合法的。
jurisprudence
n.法學
His jurisprudence—his vision of what the rule of law requires—is superficial and inadequate.
他的法學，即對法治要求的愿景是膚淺的，不充分的。
legality
n.合法;法律上的義務
The legality of the case is unquestionable.
案子的合法性是毫無疑問的。
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