雅思寫作高分論述的方法

　　在日常生活或是工作學習中，許多人都有過寫作文的經(jīng)歷，對作文都不陌生吧，作文是人們把記憶中所存儲的有關知識、經(jīng)驗和思想用書面形式表達出來的記敘方式。相信許多人會覺得作文很難寫吧，下面是小編精心整理的雅思寫作高分論述的方法，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　雅思寫作高分論述的方法

　　雅思寫作考試建議考生積累觀點要走“正道”，即：

　　1. 擴大閱讀面。閱讀中文相關內(nèi)容也可以有效地增加考生的背景知識。

　　2. 積累同類話題的通用觀點。

　　在文章總字數(shù)要求不變的情況下，每個段落觀點數(shù)量越多，意味著支持句的數(shù)量就可以相應地減少。如果一個段落中含有兩個觀點，那么每個觀點句展開一個支持句就滿足字數(shù)要求了。

　　如：Charity organizations should give aid to people in the greatest need, wherever they are from, or help people in their own countries. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (2010年1月9日A類)

　　Opponents of charity organizations only giving aid domestically, however, contend the assistance should be open to people in need no matter where they are from. To start with, it is the functionality of charity organizations to render help to those who are in great need, regardless of their nationalities. Otherwise, it may be considered as going breach of the purposes they are established for. What is more, not only can international charity assistance enhance the friendship of two nations, but also help eliminate the conflicts and misunderstandings, thereby stimulating the cultural exchanges between countries. (94words)

　　如果一個段落只有一個觀點，在保持段落字數(shù)不變的情況下，支持句的數(shù)量就要相應地增加。

　　如：Some people think that foreign tourists abroad should be charged more than local people to visit a country’s cultural and historical attractions. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2011年4月30日A類)

　　The reason that I oppose to the above view is the unfairness and inequality this proposal may conduce to. As is known to all, historic attractions are owned by all human beings and should be shared by people from all over the world equally and without discrimination. Once this proposal being implemented, an unfavorable impression of this country would be formed in no time. There is a fear that foreign travelers may never come again. Neither do their friends nor those who gain this negative information. And this will inevitably lead to a vicious circle. (95words)

　　因此，在觀點較少的情況下，能否將觀點充分地展開成為滿足字數(shù)要求的關鍵所在。

　　其次，如何展開一個觀點，關鍵在于是否能夠靈活運用論證方式。常用的論證方式包括：解釋(explanation)，延伸(extension)，舉例(exemplification)和對比(contrast)等，如：

　　A lot of innovations are made with the aim of making money for a few. This is because it is the rich and powerful people in our society who are able to impose changes (such as in working conditions or property developments) that are in their own interests. (第二句為解釋論證)(《劍6》Test 4)

　　My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. (第二句為延伸論證) (《劍5》Test 2)

　　To do this, we need to improve the choice of public transport services available to travelers. For example, if sufficient sky train and underground train systems were built and effectively maintained in our major cities, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced.(第二句為舉例論證)(《劍8》Test 3)

　　The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or traveling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. (第二句為對比論證)(《劍5》Test 2)

　　以上就是通過幾個非常詳細的例子介紹的雅思寫作高分技巧中如何展開觀點，展開論述方面的信息，非常實用。大家在備考自己的雅思寫作考試的時候，通過一段時間的練習，就可以掌握這個技巧了。

　　雅思大作文如何舉例子?

　　在雅思考試中，大作文的寫作取得高分的標準之一就是有理有據(jù)，所謂有理有據(jù)就是道理講的清楚，例子用的合適。下面就讓我們跟隨張濤老師，一起探討一下舉證的方法和技巧。

　　一、擺事實

　　擺事實是指在行文當中描述一些自己或者熟知的親友的經(jīng)歷。這樣做的主要目的是用一些細節(jié)向考官展示我們對語言的駕馭能力，同時，通過真人真事引起考官的共鳴。例如：

　　First, ads disturb our life. Surely, we all have the experience that an of the information about a product often interrupts our pleasure of watching an exciting film on T.V, which makes us so annoyed that sometimes we have the impulse to call the T.V station to make a complaint.

　　What’s more annoying is that you have spent money on a newspaper, but you’ll find that most of the space in the newspaper is occupied by all kinds of disgusting ads about a medicine of dealing with sexual diseases, which has totally violated your previous desire of getting the news about what is happening.

　　二、列數(shù)字

　　實際上，大家看原汁原味的英文文章會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多作者會列舉一些調(diào)查和研究成果來證明自己的觀點，因為這樣比較符合歐美國家人的習慣，在可信度上和擺事實具有異曲同工之妙。比如：

　　Ad is an effect way to develop economy. As is calculated by the Statistic Bureau of China, 80% of the products in China are promoted and marketed by ads, which has brought almost 20 billion incomes as the tax to the country.

　　Meanwhile, with the prosperity of ads industry, more job vacancies are created and more revenue is added to the GDP of China.

　　三、做引用

　　引用這個詞，我們并不陌生，因為我們中國學生最擅長的就是引經(jīng)據(jù)典，但是事實上，雅思考試當中，我們一般不引用名人名言，除非我們引用的是一個領域里面最頂尖的權威，是眾所周知的人，比如孔子、亞里士多德、柏拉圖等人的名言;或者經(jīng)過證實了的，為大多數(shù)人認為是公理的名言，以及見諸于報紙和電視上的報道等，例如：

　　In recent time, more and more cases have been reported in newspaper and TV programs about the surprisingly increasing rate of children’s crimes. The situation has become so serious that it has aroused great concern of the whole community。

　　雅思寫作高分技巧

　　1、寫作文可以想到幾個點,但是進行擴寫的時候就覺得很困難，怎么去擴充自己的論據(jù)

　　作文觀點所需的支持論據(jù)，可以從以下幾個渠道進行獲�。嚎忌�自己的經(jīng)歷;身邊發(fā)生的事情;以及其他的媒體渠道所提供的信息。然而，對于這三類信息，我們建議考生能夠在一篇文章中適當進行組合，而不是僅僅使用某一類論據(jù)來進行論證。對于第一類和第二類論據(jù)，即考生自身的經(jīng)歷和身邊發(fā)生的事情，相對來說比較容易組織;第三類信息的論據(jù)，則需要考生在平時的學習中注意積累，不是一朝一夕可以完成的。換句話說，考生平時應注意增加閱讀和擴大知識面的機會，比如多讀書看報，當然英文書報為首選，多了解時下發(fā)生的事件，這些信息無疑對于寫作的論據(jù)收集是很有幫助的。在比較專業(yè)的雅思考試培訓課程當中，寫作老師也會有針對性地去歸納和總結(jié)一些論據(jù)以供學生使用。

　　2、句型不能靈活運用,總感覺句子寫的很生硬，怎么將句子寫得好

　　句型的靈活運用，從評分角度來理解，即寫作評分的最后一個指標GRA (Grammatical Range Accuracy). 這一評分內(nèi)容指得是是否能夠靈活地運用不同的句型，深層次的意思理解為是否能夠綜合運用簡單句、復合句和復雜句。在文章中，這些句子間或出現(xiàn)，會使整篇文章讀起來有起伏感和節(jié)奏感。另外，要想寫出好的句子，必須先去接觸和學習好的句子。所以考生不應該悶頭自己造句，而應該多看native speaker寫的語言，來豐富自己的語言資料庫，并加以針對性地學習和訓練，以達到提高自己句子組織能力的效果。

　　心態(tài)：

　　從雅思考試四部分來看，考生一般認為閱讀和聽力具備大量的解題技巧，只要將這些解題技巧掌握了，提高就會很快。而口語也有一系列的應付方法和考場對策。但是，相對而言，寫作卻是英語(精品課)綜合能力的體現(xiàn)，考生認為短短幾個月的時間內(nèi)突飛猛進基本不現(xiàn)實，因此對寫作抱一種恐慌心態(tài)。于是得過且過,認為只要寫作將就就行，自己不如把時間多花在聽力和閱讀上來幫自己拉分。持此種觀點的中國考生不在少數(shù)，造成這樣一種情況：大多考生對寫作熱情不高，把大量時間和精力花在閱讀聽力的練習上，從而到頭來寫作總的來說都沒練過幾次，以至于找不到寫作文的一種節(jié)奏和感覺。到了考場上，必然會因為發(fā)揮不出真實的寫作水平導致分數(shù)不理想。

　　高分經(jīng)驗：

　　1、有足夠的練習。這個練習指的是完整地寫夠量的作文，不管是大作文還是小作文。雅思的作文題目(TASK 1和TASK 2)可以總結(jié)成很多種類，在培訓班上老師都會為我們總結(jié)出來，因為不知道會考哪一類題目，所以每一類熱門題都要做足夠練習。

　　2、要找老師改。我雖然也有在備考期間進行寫作練習，但一來數(shù)量太少(大小作文各自不到10篇)，二來我并沒有找寫作老師指導修改我的練習文章，連放到網(wǎng)上的論壇進行烤鴨互改都沒有。自己單獨練習的最大弊病就是，常犯的錯誤自己不管怎么改，一定是找不全的，因為已經(jīng)形成習慣了。而別人就能夠看得出來你下意識犯下的錯誤，即使對方只是一個能力跟你在一個水平的同學，找他們修改對提高作文成績都是有好處的。

　　常用萬能句型：

　　1、Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something

　　譯文：沒有什么能像這樣毀譽參半。

　　2、There is no doubt that

　　譯文：毫無疑問

　　3、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子

　　譯文：之所以主要在于

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