2016年計算機等級四級考試試題
1)在PSK調(diào)制方式中,如果一種modem的調(diào)制速率為9600baud,采用的是8相調(diào)制,那么這種modem的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸速率可達(dá)到_____。
A)14.4Kbps B)28.8Kbps C)64Kbps D)9600bps
2)誤碼率是描述數(shù)據(jù)通信系統(tǒng)質(zhì)量的重要參數(shù)之一. 對誤碼率人們提出了以下四種看法,請指出哪一種看法是正確的?_____。
A)誤碼率是衡量數(shù)據(jù)通信系統(tǒng)正常工作狀態(tài)下傳輸可靠性的參數(shù)
B)當(dāng)用戶一次傳輸1Kbyte的文件時,沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)傳輸錯誤,那么該數(shù)據(jù)傳輸系統(tǒng)的誤碼率為0
C)當(dāng)一個數(shù)據(jù)傳輸系統(tǒng)采用CRC校驗技術(shù)后,這個數(shù)據(jù)傳輸系統(tǒng)的誤碼率可以減少為0
D)采用光纖作為傳輸介質(zhì)的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸系統(tǒng)的誤碼率為0
3)數(shù)據(jù)通信中曼徹斯特編碼的波形如下圖所示:
請指出它所表示的二進(jìn)制比特序列的值_____。
A)1011001101 B)1101110110 C)1001100010 D)1101001110
4)XMODEM與Kermit協(xié)議共同之處是定義了多種類型的信息包來控制通信,過程,如采用ASCII碼字符SOH表示數(shù)據(jù)包的開始、EOT表示文件傳輸結(jié)束等.根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層協(xié)議的分類方法,它們應(yīng)屬于_____。
A)面向字符型通信協(xié)議 B)面向比特型通信協(xié)議
C)隨機爭用型通信協(xié)議 D)網(wǎng)絡(luò)層協(xié)議
5)在HDLC協(xié)議執(zhí)行過程中,數(shù)據(jù)鏈路被置為正常響應(yīng)模式NRM. 如果主站發(fā)送的數(shù)據(jù)幀中,N(S)=2、P=0、
N(R)=3;從站正確接收了該幀,并有一個數(shù)據(jù)幀需要發(fā)送. 那么,從站能否立即向主站發(fā)送這個數(shù)據(jù)幀?
如果可以立即發(fā)送的話, 那么這個數(shù)據(jù)幀的控制域參數(shù)N(S)、N(R)、P/F應(yīng)該是什么值?_____。(2分)
A)從站不能立即向主站發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)幀
B)從站可以立即向主站發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)幀,幀控制域參數(shù)N(S)=3,F(xiàn)=1,N(R)=3
C)從站可以立即向主站發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)幀,幀控制域參數(shù)N(S)=3,F(xiàn)=1,N(R)=2
D)從站可以立即向主站發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)幀,幀控制域參數(shù)N(S)=2,F(xiàn)=0,N(R)=3
6)典型的局域網(wǎng)操作系統(tǒng)的系統(tǒng)容錯(SFT)分為三級,最高一級系統(tǒng)容錯采用_____。
A)磁盤鏡像 B)磁盤雙工 C)服務(wù)器鏡像 D)網(wǎng)卡冗余
7)對于IEEE 802.3、802.4與802.5 三種類型局域網(wǎng)互連的組合中,從802.3到802.3的網(wǎng)橋設(shè)計最簡單,只有一種情況會產(chǎn)生問題,那就是 _____。(2分)
A)當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)的幀超過最大幀長度時,只能丟棄該幀
B)當(dāng)局域網(wǎng)負(fù)載很重,待傳送的幀在網(wǎng)橋中堆積,超過了緩沖區(qū)空間時, 只能 將幀丟棄
C)如何設(shè)置幀優(yōu)先級
D)如何設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)傳輸速率
8)網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件訪問是網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的基本功能,TCP/IP、XNS與SNA 均有網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件訪問協(xié)議.網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件訪問包括兩種不同的形式:文件傳輸與文件訪問. 文件訪問又叫做在線訪問(on-lineaccess),它_____。(2分)
A)要求用戶直接將遠(yuǎn)地文件全部拷貝到本地文件系統(tǒng)
B)允許多個遠(yuǎn)地程序同時訪問單個文件,在原文件上進(jìn)行操作,而沒有文件拷貝過程
C)要求本地用戶連入局域網(wǎng)中
D)要求用戶通過電子郵件方式交換信息
9)ATM是一種面向連接的快速分組交換技術(shù),它采用虛擬通道模式, 通道標(biāo)識基于兩種標(biāo)識符_____。
A)(N)PDU、(N)IDU
B)VPI、VCI
C)CONNECT.reguest、CONNECT.indication
D)(N)SAP、(N+1)SAP
10)在ISO“開放系統(tǒng)互連管理框架”中,將網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)管理劃分為五個功能域。這五個功能域是:配置管理、故障管理、安全管理、性能管理與_____。
A)設(shè)備管理 B)用戶注冊管理
C)計費管理 D)域名管理
11)What is the decimal value of the following 32-bit two’s complement number?_____.
1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1100
A) -8 B) -4 C) 4 D) 8
12)How many subsets does A have? _____.
Let A={E,O,A,W,P,V,B}
A) 12 B) 36 C) 64 D) 128
13)Suppose V1=,V2=,where R is the set of real numbres,+, and.are respectively addition and multiplication. Let f: R→R and f(x) = ex, which of the following propositions
is true? _____.
A) f is a surjective homomorphism from V1 to V2
B) f is an injective homomorphism from V1 to V2
C) f is an isomorphism from V1 to V2
D) None of the above
14) P(n) is the predicate’if 4 divides n then 2 divides n’.What is the truth value of P(12)? _____.
A) 10 B) F C) T D) None of the above
15) An algorithm to solve a given problem has time complexity
T(n)=nlog2n-(n-1)
Given that the algorithm takes 0.8 second for a problem in which n=1024,how long should it take for a problem in which n=4096?_____. (2 Points)
A) 39 seconds B) 3.9 seconds C) 3.9 minutes D) 0.8 seconds
16) What is the definition of a Path? _____.
A) A sequence of vertices and the edges formed by each successive pair of vertices.
B) A walk with distinct vertices.
C) A walk with distinct edges.
D) None of the above
17) The figure below shows a record used for recording information about a named event. Which of the following statement is incorrect?_____. (2 Points)
VAR r: record
event:array【1..10】 of char;
place:array【1..20】 o
f record
plname:array【1..15】 of char;
date: array【1..5】 of record
mo:1..12;
day:1..31;
year:integer
end
end
end;
A)This is a one-dimensional array of records,also called a table.
B)This is so called record of arrays;
C)The event can occur in up to 20 places and on up to 5 different dates in each place.
D)A reference to r.place【i】.date【j】.mo will access the month of the jth occurrence, in the ith place,of the event named in r.event.
18)Which of the following statements is true regarding simple sort techniques? _____.(2 Points)
A)Exchange sort is frequently referred to as a bubble sort.
B)Exchange sort is the least expensive
C)If random data are in an array that is to be sorted,an Insertion Sort will give the
best performance for large elements with small sort items.
D)Both Insertion Sort and Selection Sort require O(n)moves.
19) Which UNIX command creates a symbolic link named myfile in the current directory to the file/etc/hosts?_____.
A) In -s /etc/hosts myfile B) In -s myfile /etc/hosts
C) link -s /etc/hosts myfile D) link -s myfile /etc/hosts
20)Which MS-DOS command is correct? _____.
A) DEL /s .bat B) DEL .exe/sp
C) DEL .obj %26gt;nul: D) DEL .com .sys
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