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2016年七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)歸納
距離期末考試最多還有半個(gè)月的時(shí)間了，為了幫助大家完美備戰(zhàn)期末考，小簡(jiǎn)老師從今天起，會(huì)陸續(xù)發(fā)送各年級(jí)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料，包括重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句型、語(yǔ)法和作文。下面為大家分享的是七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)歸納，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!
一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)
photo- photos child-children foot-feet tooth- teeth knife-knives baby-babies 家庭family-families 馬鈴薯 potato----potatoes 樹葉leaf---leaves
德國(guó)人Germans
二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中單數(shù)第三人稱動(dòng)詞構(gòu)造
1. 直接加s (元音字母+y 直接加)likes, wants, plays, stays, enjoys, buys
2. s, x, sh, ch ,o結(jié)尾加 es-------teaches, watches, washes , passes, goes, does
3. 輔音字母+y ,去y改i加es study---studies, fly---flies, carry---carries,
三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be + V-ing (現(xiàn)在分詞)
現(xiàn)分詞詞特殊構(gòu)造：
1. 去e 加 ing。 如： dance---dancing, write---writing, live---living, make---making, ride---riding, drive---driving
2. 雙寫加ing。 如： put—putting, get---getting, swim---swimming, run---running, sit---sitting, shop---shopping, plan---planning, begin- beginning
四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)
1. 肯定形式：動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式，只能填一個(gè)詞
(絕對(duì)不可用be跟原形，也不可用be跟過(guò)去式)
如：was play, were perform, was go, were bought, was made ×這些都錯(cuò)
如果沒(méi)有表示動(dòng)作的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，就用 was / were 跟形容詞
如：They were happy. The trip was wonderful. The food there was very delicious.
The people there were friendly.
出生用was born 或 were born
I was born on April 2nd. He and I were both born in September.
2. 否定形式：didn’t 跟原形動(dòng)詞 I didn’t like climbing hills before.
She didn’t go swimming, she visited some places of interest yesterday.
3. 疑問(wèn)形式： did 跟原形動(dòng)詞
Did you enjoy yourselves last night? Yes, we enjoyed ourselves.
How did he travel there? He traveled there by plane.
4. 過(guò)去式構(gòu)造
1)直接加ed played, stayed, performed, traveled, enjoyed, visited, entered
2)結(jié)尾加d, danced, liked
3)輔音字母加y, 去y改i加ed carry—carried, study—studied,
4)重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫輔音字母加ed stopped, planned,
5)不規(guī)則變化,背記書本后過(guò)去式表(特別要記關(guān)于旅游，舉行聚會(huì)等的動(dòng)詞)
5. 掌握一下常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
yesterday, yesterday evening = last night, a moment ago = just now , before,
last Sunday / week/ month/ year/ summer, in 2009, at the age of…(在…歲時(shí))
6. 當(dāng)表示會(huì)做某事時(shí)，用canà could + 動(dòng)詞原形
At the age of eight, he could ride a bike.
When he was a child, he couldn’t wash clothes, but now he can.
五、以下詞或短語(yǔ)后須 跟動(dòng)詞原形
Would/ could you please, why not , had better (not) do sth( 最好……),
let (let…do…)， help sb do sth, make sb do sth,
may/ can/ could / must/ should / shouldn’t do
do/ does/ did 須 跟動(dòng)詞原形
六、以下詞或短語(yǔ)后須 跟 “to + 動(dòng)詞原形”
want to do, need to do, would like to do, learn to do…學(xué)會(huì)做…
forget (忘記做)to do, remember to do…(記住做),
hope to do…, wish to do sth. plan to do…, ask sb to do, tell sb to do,
help sb (to ) do , love to do , begin / start to do…開始做…
It’s good to do…, It’ s time to do sth. (該做……)
It’s a good time/ season to…It’s your turn to… (輪到你…….)
七、以下詞或短語(yǔ)后須 跟 “ 動(dòng)詞ing ”
1. like doing sth, enjoy doing sth, stop doing sth,
see sb doing sth, hear sb doing sth, watch sb doing sth, 看見/ 聽見/觀察到某人正在
I saw him climbing the tree. 我看見他在爬樹。We watched them playing chess.
Can you hear the birds singing in the trees?
be busy doing sth, 正忙著……
2. go shopping/ swimming/ fishing / climbing /hiking / skating/ skiing/traveling
3. 介詞后跟“ 動(dòng)詞ing ”
thank you for helping / telling me , what /how about doing sth,
be good at doing sth= do well in doing … by doing sth, before doing
八、掌握重點(diǎn)序數(shù)詞 the + 序數(shù)詞 ， 某月某日用序數(shù)詞
one---first, two---second, three---third, on the second floor,
turn left at the first turning = take the first turning on the left
turn right at the third crossing = take the third crossing on the right
on February 3rd, on August 11th, on November 2nd
可簡(jiǎn)寫為1st, 2nd, 3rd, 20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 31st,(注意11th, 12th)
序數(shù)詞口訣： 一二三特殊變，五和十二去ve改f加th，八去t九除e，整十位去y改i加eth，兩位數(shù),十位不變個(gè)位變。
重點(diǎn)掌握：one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth, nine-ninth twelve—twelfth twenty—twentieth, forty-fortieth, thirty-one—thirty-first
九、 介詞用法
1. in + 年，月，季，早，午，晚,
in 2008, in October, in spring, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
2. on + 某一天 (節(jié)日，假日，周日)
on that day, on Teachers’ Day, on Children’s Day, on Mother’s Day,
on Tuesday (周二), on Thursday (周四), on Wednesday (周三)
3. at + 點(diǎn)鐘 for+ 一段時(shí)間 for two days, for three months
在……期間 during the holidays, during the time, during the three days
在兩者之間 between …and between you and me, between him and her
注意：在yesterday, last week, last night, this morning, next year前不可加介詞
十、考試技巧
瞻前顧后, 看時(shí)間短語(yǔ),確定關(guān)鍵詞, 找主語(yǔ), 判斷適當(dāng)形式。注意三個(gè)凡是: 凡是名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù); 凡是動(dòng)詞注意適當(dāng)形式; 凡是數(shù)詞注意是否序數(shù)詞。
1、形容詞修飾名詞, 如：an interesting story, clever children, an expensive trip
A heavy rain 一場(chǎng)大雨 a strong wind 一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)
2、be + 形容詞, sound + 形容詞
聽起來(lái)……sounds great, sounds wonderful, sounds delicious, sounds interesting
3、動(dòng)詞用副詞修飾, 如：
shine (shone) brightly 陽(yáng)光燦爛, blow( blew) strongly 刮大風(fēng),
下大雨rain(rained) heavily = hard, 下大雪snow(snowed) heavily = hard
十一、近義詞區(qū)別
1. Hope you (主格) get well soon ! = Wish you ( 賓格)to get well soon.
hope to do sth. = wish to do sth.
hope + 完整句子, 所跟的人只能當(dāng)后面句子的主語(yǔ)
wish sb. to do sth… 只有wish才可跟人做賓語(yǔ)
I hope to visit Germany.= I wish to visit Germany.
I hope he can win the game. = I wish him to win the game.
We hope we can fly to America. = We hope to fly to America.
I hope you(主格)can / will enjoy yourselves.
= Wish you(賓格)to have a good time.
2. listen (to) 聽的過(guò)程, hear 聽的結(jié)果, sound 聽起來(lái) + 形容詞
He listened carefully, but he couldn’t hear anything. It sounds diff
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