留學(xué)日本，考托福還是托業(yè)

　　日本各個大學(xué)對托福托業(yè)要求規(guī)定不一，那么，日本升學(xué)選擇，同學(xué)們到底是考托福還是考托業(yè)呢?下面小編為各位詳細解說。

　　以下是關(guān)于托�？荚嚭屯袠I(yè)考試的相關(guān)對比：

　　從考試費用上來說，托業(yè)考試便宜，托福貴一些;從考試難度上來講，托業(yè)考試相對容易，托�？荚囯y度較大;但叢認(rèn)可度而言，托�？荚噹缀跛�有院校都認(rèn)可，而托業(yè)考試則認(rèn)可度低一些。

　　總體而言，托�？梢詰�(yīng)對所有大學(xué)，但是托業(yè)有一定的限制，特別是排名越高的大學(xué)往往不承認(rèn)托業(yè)成績。這一方面源于頂級院校競爭力較高，托業(yè)考試難度大大低于托福所以難以在分?jǐn)?shù)上區(qū)別申請者。另一方面大學(xué)為了更快的適應(yīng)國際化紛紛進入了很多國際化教程和國際學(xué)者，越來越多的實戰(zhàn)交流要求學(xué)員從根本上提高自身的英語聽說讀寫綜合能力，而從這個角度看托福憑借其對英語能力的系統(tǒng)提升優(yōu)勢在大學(xué)選拔中更占優(yōu)勢。

　　拓展閱讀：2016年托福寫作素材模板：家長影響

　　托福寫作常用素材考生應(yīng)該平時注意積累，關(guān)于維系老朋友的益處話題的模板素材，你準(zhǔn)備了嗎?考試吧托福網(wǎng)為大家?guī)�來托福寫作素材模板，鄰居的重要性，希望對大家托福備考有所幫助�?/p>

　　素材段落

　　Children are prone to observe and follow their parents’ behaviors. For example, a child who sees his/her father exercising regularly will probably be active as an adult. Other positive behaviors demonstrated by parents could affect their children in various ways, including their dressing style, dental hygiene and table manners. On the contrary, children of smokers are more likely to pick up the habit of smoking because of parental modeling and because they have increased access to cigarettes. According to a recent survey conducted by the Kentucky Department for Public Health, a child of an alcoholic parent is four times more likely to become an alcoholic when he/she becomes an adult. In the cases above, the influences of parental modeling should never be underestimatedwith regards to how these actions affect their children.

　　單詞和詞組

　　affect 影響=influence, impact

　　✎ The children and spouse of a smoker will be adversely affected by the constant smoke in their environment.

　　underestimate 低估=underrate

　　✎ Children always look to their mother for guidance, and therefore the influence that a mother has over a child could never be underestimated.

　　✎ Under no circumstances should we underestimate the importance of helping students obtain a thorough understanding of what has been printed in their textbooks.

　　✎ 反義詞：overestimate

　　話題詞匯

　　家族紐帶 family tie

　　親情 family bond

　　代溝 generation gap

　　家庭觀念 family value

　　核心家庭 nuclear family

　　父母指導(dǎo) parental guidance

　　相互理解 mutual understanding

　　尊重父母 respect one’s parents

　　適用考題

　　✎ Parents learn more from their children than children learn from their parents. (2013.11.9)

　　✎ Teachers had a greater influence on young people in the past than they do today. (2012.5.26)

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