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2017年托福考試閱讀專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
如果把生活比喻為創(chuàng)作的意境，那么閱讀就像陽(yáng)光。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年托�？荚囬喿x專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
take 1
Assuming that China’s population in 1400 was about 80 million, the economist Dwight Perkins concludes that its growth to 700million or more in the 1960s was made possible by a steady increase in the grain supply, which evidently grew five or six times between 1400 and 1800 and rose another 50 percent between 1800 and 1965. (TPO48, 57)
大家自己先讀，不回讀，看一遍是否能理解
( Assuming that China’s population in 1400 was about 80 million) , the economist Dwight Perkins concludes( that its growth to 700 million or more in the 1960s was made possible by a steady increase in the grain supply) , (which evidently grew five or six times between 1400 and 1800 and rose another 50 percent between 1800 and 1965.) (TPO48, 57)
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析：
修飾一：( Assuming that China’s population in 1400 was about 80 million) ，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
中文：假設(shè)在1400年中國(guó)的.人口大約是8000萬(wàn)
修飾二：(that its growth to 700 million or more in the 1960s was made possible by a steady increase in the grain supply) ，從句
中文：由于糧食供應(yīng)穩(wěn)步增加，到20世紀(jì)60年代人口是有可能增長(zhǎng)到7億或者更多
修飾三：(which evidently grew five or six times between 1400 and 1800 and rose another 50 percent between 1800 and 1965.) ，從句
中文：明顯在1400年到1800年間增長(zhǎng)了5到6倍，并且在1800年到1965年間又增長(zhǎng)了50%
參考翻譯：
假設(shè)在1400年中國(guó)的人口大約是8000萬(wàn)，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家DwightPerkins得出結(jié)論：由于糧食供應(yīng)穩(wěn)步增加，到20世紀(jì)60年代人口是有可能增長(zhǎng)到7億或者更多，明顯在1400年到1800年間增長(zhǎng)了5到6倍，并且在1800年到1965年間又增長(zhǎng)了50%。
這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和從句 ，大家務(wù)必想清楚，每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么，才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
take 2
When the ice sheets were at their greatest extent some 18,000 years ago (the glaciermaximum),it is thought that the fall was about 120 meters, which therefore created not merely a bridge but a vast plain,1,000 kilometers from the north tothe south, which has been called Beringia. (TPO49, 46)
大家自己先讀，不回讀，看一遍是否能理解
( When the ice sheets were at their greatest extent some 18,000 years ago) (the glacier maximum), it is thought that the fall was about120 meters , ( which therefore created not merely a bridge but a vast plain) , ( 1,000 kilometers from the north tothe south) ,( which has been called Beringia. ) (TPO49, 46)
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析：
修飾一：( When the ice sheets were at their greatest extent some 18,000 years ago) ，從句
中文：當(dāng)冰塊大約在18000年前面積達(dá)到最大時(shí)
修飾二：( which therefore created not merely a bridge but a vast plain) ，從句
中文：因此創(chuàng)造了不僅僅是一座橋而且一塊廣闊平原
修飾三：( 1,000 kilometers from the northto the south) ，插入語(yǔ)
中文：從北往南1000公里
修飾四：( which has been called Beringia. ) ，從句
中文：被稱為白令陸橋
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句翻譯：
當(dāng)冰塊大約在18000年前面積達(dá)到最大時(shí)(盛冰期)，我們認(rèn)為(海平面)下降了120米，因此創(chuàng)造了不僅僅是一座橋而且還有一塊從北往南1000公里的廣闊平原，被稱為白令陸橋。
這個(gè)句子的.主要修飾成分就是插入語(yǔ)和從句 ，大家務(wù)必想清楚，每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么，才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
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