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2017小升初英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案
虛擬語(yǔ)氣是小升初英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)之一，為幫助同學(xué)們復(fù)習(xí)備考，以下是百分網(wǎng)小編搜索整理的一份2017小升初英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案，供參考練習(xí)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. —— Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.
—— No， I_______.
A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t
2. —— I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.___I have a look?
—— Yes， certainly.
A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should
3. He seldom listens to others. He_____answer for what he has done.
A. shall B. will C. can D. would
4. —— May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon?
—— No， I’m afraid you_______.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn‘t D. won’t
5. —— Shall I tell John about it?
—— No， you____. I don’t know his telephone number.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How___it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?
A. can B. should C. may D. must
7. The traffic light is red， so I______stop my car.
A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t
8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?
—— The trees______well， but I didn’t water them.
A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown
9. I was really anxious about you. You___home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
10. Children________in public very often.
A. should be praised
B. shouldn’t have praised
C. shouldn’t have been praised
D. shouldn’t be praised
11. Let’s clean the classroom， _______?
A. won’t you B. shall we C. do we D. will not you
12. Tom_______show his exam results to his parents.
A. dare not B. dared C. dare to D. dares not to
13. I don’t think he_______ a new bike.
A. need to buy B. needs buy C. need D. need buy
14. —— Nacy_________ the letter from her mother.
—— No， she can’t have. The postman hasn’t come yet.
A. can receive B. can have received C. must have received D. must receive
15. She________the film. She knows nothing about it.
A. can’t see B. can’t have seen C. must see D. mustn’t have seen
16. They must have been here the day before yesterday，____?
A. mustn’t they B. didn’t they C. mustn’t have they D. had they
17. —— I didn’t see her yesterday.
—— Oh， but you _______________.
A. must have B. ought to
C. should have D. cannot have
18. —— Must I take a bus ?
—— No， you____. You can walk from here.
A. must not B. don’t
C. don’t have to D. had better not to
19. —— Why do you make me do so?
—— I am sorry that you________do such a thing.
A. would B. can C. should D. may
20. —— Will you stay for lunch?
—— Sorry， _____. My brother is coming to see me.
A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. ?won’t
21. What would have happened____， as far as the river bank?
A. if Bob has walked farther
B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther
D. if Bob walked farther
22. You didn’t let me drive. If we____in turn， you___ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get
B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
23. Without electricity human life_______quite different today.
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
24. Oh， Janne， you’ve broken another glass. You ought ____when you washed it.
A. be careful B. to care C. have cared D. to have been careful
25. I______often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.
A. should B. would C. could D. might
26. He______rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.
A. should B. might C. would D. had better
27. It’s high time we_______ to the theater.
A. will B. shall C. are going to D. went
28. —— Could I use your telephone?
—— Yes， of course you _____________.
A. could B. will C. can D. might
29. It’s strange that they_____nothing about this matter.
A. know B. would know C. knows D. knew
30. I wish you______go with me tomorrow.
A. will B. would C. shall D. can
31. —— Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?
—— I can’t remember it well， but______sometime last autumn?
A. might it be B. could it have been C. could it be D. must it have been
32. —— I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.
—— The line is busy. Someone_____the telephone.
A. must use B. uses C. must have been using D. must be using
33. He suggests we______to the cinema at once， otherwise we will be late.
A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go
34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water， it looks as if ____.
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
35. The general ordered that the thief____.
A. be punished B. would punish C. would be punished D. should punish
36. If only I_____how to operate a computer as you do!
A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew
37. It is surprising that he____at the meeting.
A. was B. be C. is D. were
38. If you____wait a moment， I’ll go and find our manager.
A. can B. should C. will D. must
39. —— Do you think he will do me a favor?
—— As far as I know， he is the last one to help others. He____be prepared to give you a hand， though.
A. might B. must C. can D. should
40. Even though I’d hurt my leg， I______ swim back to the river bank.
A. could B. might C. had to D. was able to
41. You_______go to the party if you don’t finish your homework first.
A. won’t B. don’t C. oughtn’t D. shan’t
42. —— It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?
—— No， we______because things are easy to catch fire.
A. won’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
43. I______Professor Jones had taught me this question.
A. believe B. deeply think C. wish D. suppose
44. The chairman requested that ___________.
A. the members studied the problem more carefully
B. the problems were more carefully studied
C. the problems could be studied with more care
D. the members study the problem more carefully
45. I______it again.
A. would like you to read
B. would like that you read
C. would like you reading
D. would like you read
46. If you really want yourself to be in good health， you must___always___so much.
A. not; be smoking B. not; have smoked
C. not; to smoke D. be not; smoking
47. If I___you， I____more attention to English idioms and phrases.
A. was; shall pay B. am; will pay
C. would be; would pay D. were; would pay
48. “Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?”
“I would have， but I ____so busy then.”
A. had been B. were C. was D. would be
49. He had an expression of resentment(不高興)， as if Martin___a fool of him.
A. had made B. makes C. made D. would make
50. ____the fog， we should have reached our school.
A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for
51. There was a half smile on his face which suggested that he____happy to have given his life for his country.
A. was B. should be C. would be D. were
52. We all agreed to her suggestion that we______to the Great Wall for sightseeing(觀光 ).
A. will go B. go C. shall go D. should have gone
53. You must be a student， ________you?
A. wasn’t B. are C. mustn’t D. aren’t
54. The young man insisted that he_____nothing wrong and___free.
A. did; set B. had done; should be set
C. do; be set D. had done; must be set
55. Without your help， I ____the exam last term.
A. failed in B. would have failed C. wouldn’t pass D. would fail
56. _____he come， the problem would be settled.
A. Would B. Should C. Shall D. If
57. Very loud noise_____make people ill or drive them mad.
A. should B. can C. need D. must
58. I lost your address， otherwise I____you long before.
A. had visited B. have visited C. would have visited D. should visit
59. —— Where ________?
—— I got stuck in the heavy traffic， or I_____here earlier.
A. did you go; had arrived
B. are you; would come
C. were you; would come
D. have you been; would have been
60. I________you a beautiful present for your birthday，but I was short of money at that time.
A. would buy
B. had bought
C. would like to have bought
D. must have bought
參考答案與解析
1.C。will在此表示“應(yīng)諾”。
2.B。May I...?中的may用以表示“允許、許可”。
3.A。shall 用于第二、三人稱的肯定句或否定句，表示說(shuō)話人的意愿，有“命令、警告、威脅、強(qiáng)制、允諾、決心”之意。
4.C。may表示“允許”�；卮餸ay引起的問(wèn)句，肯定式一般用 Yes， of course./Yes， certainly./Sure./Yes， you may.否定式用No， you mustn’t.
5.A。needn’t表示“不必要”;mustn’t表示“禁止”;wouldn’t表示“拒絕”。
6.A。can表示“可能性”，通常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，且有時(shí)還帶有“驚奇、不相信”等感情色彩。
7.B。must表示說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望，而have to多表示客觀需要。
8.D。would have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去已發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)，表示“可能……”。
9.B。shouldn’t have done表示“過(guò)去本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事而事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了”。
10.D。should/should not+do，表示“(現(xiàn)在)應(yīng)該/不應(yīng)該……”。
11.B。Let’s do sth.表示“建議做某事”，含聽(tīng)話一方在內(nèi)，故用 shall we。如果用Let us do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，則用will you?表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許。
12.A。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare的過(guò)去式為dared，常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件句中，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，否定式是在dare后接not，再接動(dòng)詞原形。dare作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)，前要加助動(dòng)詞，后接帶to或不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。13.D。need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句及條件句中，后接動(dòng)詞原形。表示“現(xiàn)在不必干某事”，用need not do sth.;表示“過(guò)去不必干某事”，用need not have done。need作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，與其它動(dòng)詞用法相同，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句要加助動(dòng)詞。
14.C。“must have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的肯定推測(cè)。
15.B。can’t have done，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能已經(jīng)……”。
16.B。must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的肯定推測(cè)，句中帶有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故附加疑問(wèn)句用“didn’t they”。17.C。should/ought to have done表示“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做的事而事實(shí)上并未做”。根據(jù)上下文，句中省去了seen her。
18.C。回答must引起的問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to.
19.C。I’m sorry/surprised/disappointed之后的從句中，有時(shí)采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should do來(lái)表示“難過(guò)、驚奇”等情緒。
20.B。“Will you...?”在此表示邀請(qǐng)或請(qǐng)求，回答時(shí)如果用 I won’t 顯得極不禮貌，也不符合下文; My brother is... me.表示“我不能來(lái)的原因”。
21.C。此題表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用would have done，從句用had done，此處用了倒裝的省略形式，即省去if， had提到句首。
22.D。參見(jiàn)上題。
23.D。此題表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用should/would/might/could+do.
24。D。參見(jiàn)注17。
25。B。would在此表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣、習(xí)性、傾向等，意為”常......”，通常與often，sometimes，for hours等表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用。
26.C。would rather do sth. than do sth.為固定搭配，“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。
27.D。It’s(high/about) time that從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式，有時(shí)也可用should do。
28.C。Could I...?問(wèn)句表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，若允許對(duì)方，應(yīng)用can來(lái)作答，而不用could。
29.A。在It’s important/surprising/desirable/strange/necessary/no wonder/a pity/a shame+that 從句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should ) do。
30.B。wish后接從句，如果從句指將來(lái)的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could+do;如果表示過(guò)去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done;如果表示現(xiàn)在未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞用were。
31.B。could have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的可能性推測(cè)。
32.D。must be using表示此刻“一定正在使用……”。
33.B。在suggest， demand， request，require(要求)，order(命令)，insist(堅(jiān)持)，advise(勸告)等動(dòng)詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用(should) do，同時(shí)還應(yīng)注意語(yǔ)態(tài)。
34.C。as if引導(dǎo)的'從句，如果所說(shuō)內(nèi)容與事實(shí)不相符時(shí)，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此題是一種自然現(xiàn)象，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。注意比較It seems/looks as if it is going to rain.(看起來(lái)天將要下雨。)
35.A。參見(jiàn)注33。
36.D。在if only引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與wish后賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式一樣。
37.B。參見(jiàn)注29。
38.C。will在此為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“意愿”。
39.A。根據(jù)上下文可知句意為“他不愿意幫助別人，但也許他會(huì)幫你的忙”。用“might”，表示“可能性”比較小。
40.D。can表示能力時(shí)可用be able to代替。但can只有一般時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)，be able to可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。如果表示“過(guò)去有能力并成功地做成了某事”時(shí)，要用was/were able to，不用could。
41.D。參見(jiàn)注3。
42. C。mustn’t在此表示“禁止”。
43.C。參見(jiàn)注 30。
44.D。參見(jiàn)注33。
45.A。would like sb. to do sth.意為“想要某人做某事”。為固定搭配。
46.A。mustn’t be doing與always連用，表示“一定不要總是在做……”，含有“埋怨、不滿”等感情色彩。
47.D。該題表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，be用were，主句用would do。
48.C。該句敘述當(dāng)時(shí)的真實(shí)情況，故用C。
49.A。該題中as if引導(dǎo)的從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done。
50.D。but for(要不是)引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于if it hadn’t been the fog。
51.A。該題中suggest意為“表明、暗示”，這時(shí)其后賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣。
52.B。在advice，demand，idea，order，plan，suggestion等名詞后的同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)形式為“(should) do”。
53.D。句中的must表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)進(jìn)行推測(cè)，故后面的附加疑問(wèn)部分用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
54.B。insist意為“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣，即如果從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);如果從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生，則從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。意為“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，后面賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should) do”。
55.B。本句屬于隱含式虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句中without短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛似條件句，故選B。
56.B。本題是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的一種假設(shè)。英語(yǔ)中，如果虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分有should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had，were放在從句主語(yǔ)前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
57.B。can在本句中指一種理論上的可能性。
58.C。本題為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，在以otherwise引導(dǎo)的并列分句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，時(shí)間概念可由上下文看出。
59.D。or引出的一個(gè)分句表示對(duì)過(guò)去的情況進(jìn)行假設(shè)，故用would have done。
60.C。從 but 引導(dǎo)的分句可看出，前一分句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)
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