高中英語(yǔ)寫作常用句型
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)慰克烙浻脖扯荒芾斫饩渥拥某煞�，�?duì)于學(xué)生的高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)帶來(lái)很大的障礙，會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響其學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣，句型的使用還是要靠理解，下面是小編整理的高中英語(yǔ)寫作常用句型：
高中英語(yǔ)寫作常用句型 篇1
一、根據(jù)銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分為以下四類，即“起”、“承”、“轉(zhuǎn)”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的詞/詞組：用于開篇引出擴(kuò)展句。
at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)
at present 現(xiàn)在;當(dāng)今 首先…(其次)…
currently 目前;最后 recently 最近
first(ly)第一 in general 一般說(shuō)來(lái)
in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)
to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)
first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地說(shuō)
in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 總起來(lái)說(shuō)
lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一
presently 現(xiàn)在;此刻 now 現(xiàn)在
(二)有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用來(lái)承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此時(shí)
after a few days 幾天以后 certainly 無(wú)疑地;當(dāng)然地
after a while過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 therefore 因此;結(jié)果
also/too 并且;又 for example 例如
at the same time 同時(shí) for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 為了這個(gè)目的
Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 從此
in addition 此外 second 第二;第二點(diǎn)
in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二
in fact 事實(shí)上 similarly 同樣地
in other words 換句話說(shuō) so 所以
in particular 特別(地) soon 不久
in the same way 同樣地 still 仍然
by the way 順便提一句 then 然后
indeed 的確 third 第三;第三點(diǎn)
meanwhile 與此同時(shí) thirdly 第三
moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次
no doubt 無(wú)疑地 such as 正如
obviously 明顯地 later 后來(lái)
of course當(dāng)然 truly 事實(shí)上;真實(shí)地
particularly特別地 unlike …不像……;和……不同
what is more 而且;此外
(三)有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用來(lái)表示不同或相反的意見。
after all 畢竟 fortunately 幸運(yùn)地
all the same 依然;照樣 however 然而;無(wú)論如何
anyway 無(wú)論如何 in spite of 盡管……;雖然……
at the same time同時(shí);然而 luckily 幸運(yùn)地
but 但是 by this time 此時(shí)
though/although 盡管 no doubt 無(wú)疑地
in/by contrast 對(duì)比之下 on the contrary 相反地
even though即使 otherwise 否則
still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事實(shí)上 unlike 不像……;和……不同
as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 yet仍;然而;但是
especially 特別地
(四)有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的`內(nèi)容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是
as a result結(jié)果 in sum 總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)
as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 總體來(lái)說(shuō);整個(gè)看來(lái)
at last 最后 therefore 因此
by and large 一般說(shuō)來(lái) thus 因此
briefly 簡(jiǎn)單扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地說(shuō)
by doing so 如此 to sum up 總而言之
eventually 最后 surely 無(wú)疑
finally 最后 to conclude 總而言之
in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之 no doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
in conclusion 總之，最后 undoubtedly 無(wú)疑
in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之 truly 的確
in a word 總之 so 所以
certainly 當(dāng)然地;無(wú)疑地 obviously 顯然
all in all 總之
二、根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義，可分為以下14類。
(一)表示因果關(guān)系
as a result
He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.
as a result of
He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.
accordingly
He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.
because(of)
We are delayed because of a traffic jam.
due to
His success is due to his excellent work.
owing to
Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.
thanks to
Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.
now that
Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.
so long as
You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.
since
Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.
(二)表示解釋關(guān)系
as a matter of fact
I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.
as well
I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.
frankly speaking
Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.
in this case
In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.
(三)表示推理關(guān)系
or else
Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.
otherwise
You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.
if so
If so, it will make a great difference.
(四)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系
in addition
I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.
besides
First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.
and moreover
The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.
that is to say
The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.
in other words
I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.
equally important
You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.
what,s more
It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.
last but not least
Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.
(五)表示比較關(guān)系
equally
As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.
in the same way
It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.
in contrast to
In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.
instead
If you don’t go, I,ll go instead.
on the contrary
You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.
in contrast
It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.
while
We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.
正確理解高中英語(yǔ)寫作常用句型對(duì)于高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的作用，明白學(xué)好句型才能使我們的英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用更上一層樓。
高中英語(yǔ)寫作常用句型 篇2
1.形容詞的辨析;
2.復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成;
3.形容詞的句法功能;
4.多個(gè)形容詞定語(yǔ)的排序;
5.形容詞的比較等級(jí)。
形容詞和副詞
1.“as+形容詞+(a/an)+名詞+as”表示同級(jí)比較，注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時(shí)各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人們普遍認(rèn)為，教學(xué)是一門科學(xué)，同時(shí)也是一門藝術(shù)。
2.“as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as”與“not as/so+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as”表示同級(jí)比較，即兩個(gè)或兩部分人或物在性質(zhì)上或程度上相同(不同)。
The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.
這項(xiàng)工作不是像你想像的那么難。
3.“the+比較級(jí)+of the two +名詞”表示“兩者中較……的那個(gè)”。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
兩個(gè)男孩中較高的那位是我哥哥。
4.a+形容詞比較級(jí)+n.……
After two years’ research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.
研究?jī)赡曛�，現(xiàn)在我們對(duì)這種病有更好的理解。
We went to the USA in search of a better life.
為了尋找更美好的`生活我們?nèi)チ嗣绹?guó)。
5.比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)常見的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit等。
The students study even harder than before.
學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)比以前更努力了。
A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.
汽車比自行車跑得快得多。
6.最高級(jí)
(1)最高級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)常見的有：序數(shù)詞，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建的那座橋是橫跨黃河之上的橋當(dāng)中最長(zhǎng)的橋。
I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.
我想買僅次于最貴的照相機(jī)。
(2)否定詞+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)。
There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.
為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛是最偉大的愛。
—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?
——你對(duì)他在會(huì)議上說(shuō)的滿意嗎?
—No.It couldn’t have been worse.
——不，不能再差了。
7.表示倍數(shù)的句型：
(1)A is+倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than+B
(2)A is+倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+as+B
(3)A is+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size，length，height等)+of+B
(4)A is+倍數(shù)+that+of+B
(5)A is+倍數(shù)+what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
�、賂his building is three times higher than that one.
This building is three times as high as that one.
This building is three times the height of that one.
這個(gè)建筑物是那個(gè)建筑物的3倍高。
②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.
=The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.
今年的產(chǎn)量是2008年的三倍。
�、跘fter the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.
自從新技術(shù)被引進(jìn)以后，這家工廠2008年生產(chǎn)的小汽車是上一年的兩倍。
8、形容詞修飾名詞，說(shuō)明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。
1)性質(zhì)形容詞有級(jí)的變化，可以用程度副詞修飾，在句中可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。例如：hot
2)敘述形容詞只能作表語(yǔ)，所以又稱為表語(yǔ)形容詞。這類形容詞沒(méi)有級(jí)的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。例如：afraid，
afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake，well，unwell，ill，faint等。
3)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，要放在這些詞之后，例如：something nice
9、以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞
1)大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍為形容詞。
2)有些以-ly結(jié)尾既為形容詞，也為副詞。
daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
10、用形容詞表示類別和整體
1)某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
The poor are losing hope.
2)有關(guān)國(guó)家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個(gè)民族的整體，與動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連用。
the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序
11、多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋?/p>
限定詞+數(shù)量詞(序前基后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料
those + three + beautiful + large + square+ old + brown + wood + table s
2誤區(qū)提醒1.形近、意近詞的混用2.形容詞的句法功能用錯(cuò)3.復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成不熟悉4.多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)排序不清5.形容詞的比較等級(jí)用錯(cuò)
【典型例題】:
1) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
解析：錯(cuò)選B。幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞，他們的排列順序是：年齡，形狀，大小+顏色+來(lái)源+質(zhì)地+用途+國(guó)家+名詞。正確答案A.
2)It’s a relief for us to know that something _____ is being done to rebuild the schools destroyed in the quake.
A. competitive B. passive C. sensitive D. positive
解析：因形近形容詞分辨不清而錯(cuò)選其他。根據(jù)題意，本句話表達(dá)“我們了解到，為了重建在地震中被破壞的學(xué)校，正在采取一些積極的措施”�？仗帒�(yīng)填“積極的”，正確答案為D。
3)--- Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games.
--- Yes. No one could have a_____ performance，I think.
A.well B. better C. best D. the best
解析：因形容詞比較等級(jí)用法沒(méi)掌握好而錯(cuò)選C.此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)意思。正確答案為B。
高中英語(yǔ)寫作常用句型 篇3
句型(一)
So that …——以便/甚至……
例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學(xué)習(xí)很盡力，為了能通過(guò)考試。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，成果趕上了早班車。
注意點(diǎn)：
在例句(1)中,是引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)；在例句(2)中，是勾引結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)�；蝸�(lái)講，從句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為目的狀語(yǔ)。無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
句型(二)
祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句
例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會(huì)過(guò)上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快點(diǎn)，否則咱們上學(xué)就遲到了。 內(nèi)容來(lái)自
留神點(diǎn)：
以上句型都可以用條件狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)改寫。例句(2)能夠改寫成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.
句型(三)
(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時(shí)間了。
It’s time (for sb) to do sth.該干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。
例如：(1) It’s time for the meeting.該開會(huì)了。 內(nèi)容來(lái)自
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.咱們?cè)撋蠈W(xué)了。 內(nèi)容來(lái)自
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。
留心點(diǎn)：
在句型(3)中，可能在time前加rush、 high等修飾詞，這個(gè)句型是虛構(gòu)語(yǔ)氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點(diǎn)”的.含意。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時(shí)候”。
句型(四)
(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時(shí)間 內(nèi)容來(lái)自
(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花時(shí)光在某事上/花時(shí)間干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事
(4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些錢
(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢
例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。
(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。 本文來(lái)自：英語(yǔ)之家
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他天天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。
注意點(diǎn)：cost主語(yǔ)一般為物；spend、pay主語(yǔ)個(gè)別為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語(yǔ)。
高中英語(yǔ)寫作常用句型 篇4
信件類
I would appreciate it very much If you ……
Wish you a pleasant journey.
You letter came to me this morning.
I have received your letter of July the 20th.
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
學(xué)習(xí)類
Be getting on well with one’s study
put one’s heart into…
He has the best record in school.
Take the essence and discard the dregs.
be poor at.../be weak in...
improve oneself in...
師生類
get on well with sb.
try to teach sb. good study habits
like to be with students
try to teach sb good study habits
make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.
be strict with one’spupils
praise sb. for sth.
blame sb. for sth.
事情過(guò)程
have the habit of doing...
set about doing...
find a way to do...
Some are doing A, others are doing B and still others are doing
try one’sbest to do...=go all out to do...
can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people
make up one’smind to do...
立場(chǎng)態(tài)度
hold different attitudes towards this issue
people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
prefer to do A rather than do B
force sb. to do...
take sb.’sside
explain... to sb.
Views on …vary from person to person.
課余活動(dòng)
enjoy doing things by oneself
enjoy a family trip
It was a very relaxing Sunday.
have a picnic over the weekend
enjoy a family trip
spend one’s time in many different ways
健康
be in good shape; be in good (poor )health
feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever
have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature
have got a pain in…; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes)
It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life
過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)
表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say
表補(bǔ)充：besides、in addition、moreover
表對(duì)比：on the one hand…on the other hand、in spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to
表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表結(jié)論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up
表轉(zhuǎn)折：however、nevertheless、yet
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