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雅思英語必備語法大全
為了幫助大家更好地準(zhǔn)備雅思英語,以下是小編為大家整理的雅思英語必備語法大全,歡迎閱讀!
一、表語從句
1 The first thing to be mentioned is that
2 Another point to be considered is that
3 The last thing to be shown is that
4 The first advantage of (doing) something is that
5 Another advantage of (doing) something is that
6 The third advantage of (doing) something is that
7 The first disadvantage of (doing) something is that
8 Another disadvantage of (doing) something is that
9 The third disadvantage of (doing) something is that
10 The first possible reason is that
11 Another cause is that
12 The third element is that
13 The first measure to be taken is that
14 Another solution is that
15 The third step is that
16 That is why
17 Why…is that…
18 A hot topic discussed by people is whether
19 A is to B what C is to D
20 A is to B as C is to D
21 My view is that…
二、同位語從句
同位語從句是雅思寫作中非常常用的另一種從句,與其前面所修飾名詞形成同位關(guān)系。
1 I have a dream that one day, all roads will be made plain.
2 We hold this truth to be self-evident that all men are created equal.
3 Some people hold the opinion that the Internet is a curse.
4 Museums play a role of education for the simple reason that they provide people with a good opportunity to have a deeper understanding of their own country's tradition and cultures.
三、時(shí)態(tài)
1.時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬
在口語考試中烤鴨們往往因?yàn)榫o張會(huì)出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)問題是:時(shí)態(tài)一塌糊涂。
可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)混用的現(xiàn)象,明明在講述過去的事情卻一直在用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
在地道的英語表達(dá)中會(huì)多用進(jìn)行時(shí)和完成時(shí),中國考生卻因?yàn)榱?xí)慣等原因忽略了這一點(diǎn)。
此外,虛擬語態(tài)的使用也有一定的比重,也是大多數(shù)學(xué)生會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的地方,如
If you can redesign your home, what would you do?
Would you like to change your job in the futurean?
wouid you like to move to another city?
在回答這些題目時(shí)我們也要用到虛擬語態(tài),用If I had the chance, I would...
2.定語從句和名詞性從句
含有從句的復(fù)雜句無論是在閱讀中還是寫作中高頻出現(xiàn)。如下面考官提供的作文范文中的兩個(gè)句子。
I think it is true that in lmost every a daiycountry today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week.
it 作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句。這種結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)用非常普遍。
The reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more on a
daily basis than families did in the past.
關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句和that引導(dǎo)表語從句。
拓展閱讀:
雅思英語簡介
雅思是留學(xué)英聯(lián)幫國的一種考試制度。它是英語International English Language Testing System的縮寫,即IELTS--“國際英語測試制度”的簡稱,翻譯成漢語即為“雅思”。它是由英國劍橋大學(xué)考試委員會(huì)、英國文化委員會(huì)及澳洲國際開發(fā)署聯(lián)合舉辦,主要是評(píng)估考生以英為工具,學(xué)習(xí)、培訓(xùn)或移民英語國家生活所具備的語言能力。
目前,“雅思”考試的成績已得到澳大利亞、新西蘭、英國、加拿大等國家大專院校和學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)的廣泛認(rèn)可。在美國,越來越多的院校也正逐漸把“雅思”成績作為申請(qǐng)學(xué)位的語言條件之一。“雅思”考試也為許多重要機(jī)構(gòu)所接受,如新西蘭入境移民申請(qǐng)局、澳洲入境移民及文化事務(wù)局、澳洲醫(yī)療委員會(huì)、英國醫(yī)療總會(huì)等。不過,留學(xué)新西蘭的學(xué)生不在國內(nèi)考試,要到新西蘭作暫短的培訓(xùn),大約是30周的時(shí)間,也就是半年多的時(shí)間,培訓(xùn)結(jié)束,在新西蘭參加“雅思”考試,考上的在新西蘭留學(xué),考不上的“打道加國”。一般來說,英語基礎(chǔ)較好,又肯于學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生也不一定能順利通過考試。這是因?yàn)椤把潘肌笨荚嚨奶攸c(diǎn)所決定的,由于各國文化的差異,使得中國人在國外參加考試時(shí)處于一個(gè)相對(duì)不利的位置,因此也就有了中國考生在國外參加“雅思”考試時(shí),往往要花費(fèi)不少的精力了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕瘶I(yè)內(nèi)人士,有可能的話,還是在國內(nèi)考“雅思”的好。
必備語法
1. 定語從句:多用who(指人)、which(指物)、that(即可指人也可以指物),還有一個(gè)經(jīng)典的容易被忽視的定語從句在大作文中可以表達(dá)事件發(fā)生的原因:即由why引導(dǎo)的固定句型...the reason(s) why...
E.g:There may be some reasons why entertainment stars earn high salaries but overall Iagree that they are overpaid.
2. 賓語從句:文章中提出觀點(diǎn)的好句型,無論是你自己的觀點(diǎn)還是文章中原來給出的觀點(diǎn)都可以。建議多用that引導(dǎo)的,不容易出錯(cuò),如:some people think/agree/suggest/insist that...
E.g:A growing number of parents believe that being overly dependent on social networkingwebsites only makes their children more isolated in the real world.
3.狀語從句:狀語的種類特別多,所以狀語從句是你最能夠表現(xiàn)句型多樣化的機(jī)會(huì)。牢記以下幾種狀從的分類,句子的豐富性自然就出來了:
A.時(shí)間狀語從句(引導(dǎo)詞:when/as/while/since/the moment...)
E.g:The related sectors should take effective measures the moment the problem appeared.
B.地點(diǎn)狀語從句(引導(dǎo)詞:where/wherever)
E.g:Generally,air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
C.原因狀語從句(引導(dǎo)詞:because/since/as/seeing that...)
E.g:As this policy would also affect the cost of public transport, it would be very unpopularwith everyone who needs to travel on the roads.
D.條件狀語從句(引導(dǎo)詞:if/as long as/providing that/provided that...)
E.g:The government will increase its support for public education, provided that such funds canbe put to good use.
E.讓步狀語從句(就是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,引導(dǎo)詞:though/although/while/no matterwho/where/which/how...)
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