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英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作文章的開(kāi)頭
怎樣寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作文章的開(kāi)頭，下面小編收集整理好，歡迎參考!
開(kāi)頭是作文在閱卷老師面前的第一次亮相，它將決定你所寫(xiě)的文章在閱卷老師心中所留下的第一印象。如果第一印象好，就意味著有了良好的開(kāi)端，也就成功了一半。Good beginning is half done，我們?cè)撛鯓右惶崞鸸P就讓自己成功一半呢?
1. “開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山”式開(kāi)頭
一般來(lái)說(shuō)，文章的開(kāi)頭應(yīng)盡量做到“開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山”，即要用簡(jiǎn)單明了的語(yǔ)言引出文章的話題，使人一開(kāi)始就能了解文章要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。
�、�. 對(duì)于敘事類(lèi)的文章，可以在開(kāi)頭把人物、時(shí)間、事件和環(huán)境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開(kāi)頭可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.
�、�. 對(duì)于論述性的文章，可以在開(kāi)頭處先闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，接著展開(kāi)進(jìn)一步的論述。如“The Time and the Money(時(shí)間和金錢(qián))” 的開(kāi)頭可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back， but……
2. 回憶性開(kāi)頭
在描述事件或游記類(lèi)的文章中，采用回憶性的開(kāi)頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。這種類(lèi)型的開(kāi)頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞匯，如never for get_r(永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法忘記)、 remember (記得)、unfor gettable_r(難以忘懷的)、 exciting(令人激動(dòng)的)、surprising(令人驚訝的)、sad (難過(guò)的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黃山之旅)”的開(kāi)頭還以這樣寫(xiě)：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.
3. 疑問(wèn)性開(kāi)頭
在敘事類(lèi)或論述性的文章中，都可采用疑問(wèn)型開(kāi)頭，這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(種樹(shù))”的開(kāi)頭可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……再如“Traveling Abroad(出國(guó)之旅)”的開(kāi)頭可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?
4. 倒敘式開(kāi)頭
在有的文章，特別是敘事類(lèi)的文章中，可以采用倒敘的寫(xiě)作手法，先寫(xiě)出事件的結(jié)果，再陳述過(guò)程。如“Catching Thieves (捉賊)”的開(kāi)頭可以這樣寫(xiě)：I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a … story.
附加英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作常用短語(yǔ)：
1、經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy
2、人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng) the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3、先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology
4、面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5、人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6、社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development
7、引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8、不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9、熱烈的討論/ 爭(zhēng)論 a heated discussion/ debate
10、 有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題 a controversial issue
11、完全不同的觀點(diǎn) a totally different argument
12、一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13、 就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14、就…達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15、有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16、雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides
17、發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18、對(duì)…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19、正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō) As the proverb goes:
20、…也不例外 …be no exception
21、對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22、利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages、
23、導(dǎo)致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24、復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon
25、責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26、 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27、 開(kāi)闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28、學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29、經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden
30、 從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective
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