考研英語圖表作文必背套句

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　　考研英語圖表作文必背套句

　　1. 圖表及圖表類型

　　1)圖表：chart, graph, diagram;

　　2)各類圖表：

　　表格：table;

　　柱形圖：barchart 或column chart;

　　餅形圖：piechart;

　　線形圖：linechart 或curve chart;

　　2. 表達(dá)圖表中數(shù)據(jù)動(dòng)態(tài)變化的名詞或動(dòng)詞

　　1) “數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)”相關(guān)

　　(1) the number of sth.

　　(2) data, statistics, figures

　　(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion

　　(4) around, over, appropriately

　　2) 表達(dá)“上升”

　　(1)常見詞匯

　　increase → (名詞形式increase )

　　rise (不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞rise→rose→risen) → (名詞形式rise)

　　grow (不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞grow→grew→grown) → (名詞形式growth)

　　go up　　注意以下短語數(shù)量上的區(qū)別：

　　increase by +數(shù)字上升到...

　　increase to +數(shù)字上升了...

　　reach to +數(shù)字達(dá)到...

　　(2)其他詞匯

　　climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升

　　leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳躍，劇增

　　rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加

　　(3) 地道表達(dá)

　　double, triple

　　3) 表達(dá)“下降”

　　(1) 常見詞匯

　　decrease (名詞形式decrease )

　　drop (名詞形式drop)

　　fall (不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞fall→fell→fallen) → (名詞形式fall)

　　decline (名詞形式decline )

　　go down

　　(2)其他詞匯

　　plunge: fall steeply 跳水，猛跌

　　plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下

　　sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉，沉沒

　　dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉

　　4) 表達(dá)“波動(dòng)”

　　fluctuate (名詞形式fluctuation )

　　go up and down

　　rise and fall

　　5) 表達(dá)“保持平穩(wěn)”

　　remain stable (或 remain constant)

　　level off = move toward stability or consistency (趨向平穩(wěn))

　　3.描述數(shù)據(jù)變化方向和幅度的形容詞(配合名詞)、副詞(配合動(dòng)詞)

　　1) 變化快、劇烈、明顯

　　dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable

　　2) 變化慢、微弱、不明顯

　　slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady

　　4.常用短語：“動(dòng)詞配副詞”和“形容詞配名詞”

　　1) v. + adv.

　　decline slowly

　　grow dramatically

　　fluctuate sharply

　　2) adj. + n.

　　a slow decline

　　a dramatic growth

　　a sharp fluctuation

　　a slight increase

　　a significant increase

　　3) on a +adj.+ n

　　例如：如上述柱形圖所示，過去二十年間中國城鎮(zhèn)人口已經(jīng)顯著上升。該句至少有以下兩種表達(dá)：

　　1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades.

　　2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades.

　　第一類：圖表闡釋段圖表標(biāo)題的描述

　　1、短語引出句子：From the above chart, we can see 標(biāo)題，which successfully arouses our curiosity.

　　2、簡單句：: The above chart records +標(biāo)題，which successfully arouses our curiosity.

　　3、賓語從句: The above chart records that+標(biāo)題，which successfully arouses our curiosity.

　　4、常用固定搭配法：It goes without saying that/There is no denying that the chart records+標(biāo)題，which successfully arouses our curiosity.

　　5、主語從句：It is clearly reflected by the chart that+標(biāo)題，which successfully arouses our curiosity.

　　6、As 引導(dǎo)的從句：As is clearly reflected by the chart, 標(biāo)題，which successfully arouses our curiosity.

　　第二類：圖表闡釋段整體表現(xiàn)的描寫

　　1、簡單句： The chart clearly reflected 全部指數(shù) witnessed some changes from 時(shí)間 to 時(shí)間。

　　2、As is clearly reflected by the chart, 全部指數(shù) witnessed some changes from 時(shí)間 to 時(shí)間。

　　第三類: 圖表闡釋段最大變化/ 最大差異

　　1、Especially，某指數(shù) experienced the most dramatic change, jumping/dropping from 數(shù)字 to 數(shù)字 during this time.

　　2、Especially, shows the most obvious tendency that +具體表現(xiàn)。

　　第四類: 圖表闡釋段過渡句

　　1、Obviously，the inclinations , clearly reflected by the chart, should be given more consideration.

　　2、Obviously, what the chart reflects should be given more consideration.

　　第五類：圖表分析論證段中心句

　　1、What might account for the trend？

　　2、There are many determinants to account for this trend.

　　3、There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon that 最大變化/差異，but from my perspective, the following two are of utmost importance.

　　4、Theoretically, several reasons may trigger the trend that 最大變化/差異，but for my part, the following two are of utmost importance.

　　第六類: 圖表分析論證段具體原因

　　1、On the top of list is that+原因一. In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore. It is universally admitted that +原因二.

　　2、To begin with, it is universally admitted that +原因一. So long as you regard this analysis reasonable, I may go further. Another special consideration in this case is that+原因二.

　　第七類: 總結(jié)預(yù)測段

　　1、According to the above analysis, it is obvious that the trend reflected by the chart will sustain for some time in the future.

　　2、Taking into account what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that the current situation will continue in the forthcoming years.

　　倒裝句：Only by this way can we.........

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