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2017年成人學(xué)位英語語法通關(guān)試題及答案
天分高的人如果懶惰成性，亦即不自努力以發(fā)展他的才能，則其成就也不會很大，有時(shí)反會不如那天分比他低的人。以下是小編為大搜索整理的2017年成人學(xué)位英語語法通關(guān)試題及答案，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
1. _______, the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers, too.
A. Though it written for children
B. Though written for children
C. Though for children written
D. It was written for children
2. _______, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form.
A. They occur where they are
B. Wherever they occur
C. Occurring where
D. Where do they occur
3. "A man was slightly injured in an accident. " This tells us that his injury was _______.
A. deadly B. very serious
C. fatal D. not serious
4. "Do you know Canada?" "No, _______ there. "
A. I've never been B. I'd never been
C. I've never gone D. I'd never gone
5. "Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the movies? ""Who would you rather _______ with you. George or me?"
A. to go B. have go
C. have gone D. going
6. "Have you a table for two?" I asked. The waiter replied, "This _______, please. "
A. path B. line
C. way D. road
7. "Here is the money I promised, " he said, "I always _______ my promise. "
A. agree B. follow
C. make D. keep
8. "I'd like you to _______ me some clothes. " said the customer .
A. show B. see
C. explain D. provide
9. "I'm not going to buy the book. " "___________. It's too expensive. "
A. I don't either B. Neither am I
C. So am ID. I'm not, too
10. "John isn't here now. " "_______ left by the back door?"
A. Must he have B. Might he have
C. Had he D. Should he have
11. "Michael left for California this morning. " "Oh, I thought he _______until next week. "
A. hadn't been goingB. isn't going
C. won't be going D. wasn't going
12. "Not until science became prominent _______ be abolished", some people argue.
A. did slavery come toB. slavery to
C. had slavery come to D. that slavery came to
13. "To say is one thing, and to do is another. " _______ the old saying goes.
A. like B. as
C. for D. with
14. " We're late. The play has started." "I wonder how long ago _________."
A. did it begin B. it began
C. was it beginning D. it has begun
15. "Where can I find Jim?" "He is _______ his work. He won't leave the lab until 6:00 p. m. "
A. on B. over
C. at D. under
16. A _______ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.
A. shorthand B. scheme
C. schedule D. sketch
17. A completely new situation will _______ when the examination system comes into existence.
A. rise B. arise
C. raise D. arouse
18. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _______ into dozens of languages in the last decade.
A. to have been translated B. to translate
C. to be translated D. to have translated
19. It's urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.
A. will be arranged B. must be arranged
C. be arranged D. would be arranged
20. No one doubts _____ it is true.
A. whether B. if
C. that D. what
21. A good many houses _______ knocked down by the earthquake.
A. wasB. were
C. is D. are
22. A good teacher must know how to _______ his ideas.
A. convey B. display
C. consult D. confront
23. A good teacher should not confront his pupils _______ too much information in one lesson.
A. byB. with
C. from D. about
24. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _______ conditions or events.
A. in response to B. in favor of
C. in contrast to D. in excess of
25. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _______ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.
A. take over B. result in
C. hold onD. keep to
26. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _______ the guards discovered what had happened.
A. before B. until
C. since D. when
27. A man has to make _______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.
A. supply B. assurance
C. provision D. adjustment
28. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _______.
A. circumstance B. request
C. reception D. response
29. A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.
A. working out B. having worked out
C. having been worked out D. to have been worked out
30. A person who makes wise decisions has _______.
A. a good brain B. a good intention
C. good judgementD. good imagination
答案解析
1. B【句意】盡管是為小孩寫的，但白雪公主的故事對許多成年人同樣具有吸引力。
【解析】though可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致，而且從句的謂語動詞是be的形式時(shí)，可將從句的主語和be的形式省略，如： Though born in Chicago，the writer wrote many stories about New York City.那位作家雖然生在芝加哥，卻寫了許多關(guān)于紐約的小說。因此B為正確答案。A中沒有省略主語it，因而錯(cuò)誤。C中過去分詞短語后置，D中缺少從屬連詞，所以C和D也錯(cuò)誤。
2. B【句意】不論在什么地方，勞動號子以最基本的形式表現(xiàn)了這個(gè)民族的文化。
【解析】wherever用作連接副詞，意為"無論在哪里"，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，如：Wherever you go，you will always find the same thing.不論你走到哪里，你總會發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣的事情。由此可見，B既符合語法又符合題意，為正確答案。A為一個(gè)分句，和下文之間缺少連接詞，故不正確。C為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，其中where后沒接任何成分，不合語法， 也不正確。D為一特殊疑問句，不符合整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，也應(yīng)排除。
3. D【句意】"有人在車禍中受了輕傷"，這說明受的傷是什么樣的?
【解析】deadly意為"致命的，(可能)致死的"，如：Fog is one of the sailor's deadliest enemies.霧是水手的死敵之一。 serious意為"嚴(yán)重的"，如： His illness is nothing serious.他的病一點(diǎn)也不嚴(yán)重。fatal意為"致命的，悲慘的"，如： They cyclist was knocked down by a lorry and received fatal injuries.那個(gè)騎自行車的人被卡車撞成重傷。原題中slightly意為"輕微地，不嚴(yán)重地"，據(jù)此可以看出正確答案應(yīng)為D.
4. A【句意】"你了解加拿大嗎?""不了解，我從來沒有去過那里。"
【解析】過去完成時(shí)需有過去時(shí)間作參照，以表示出"過去的過去"這么一個(gè)概念，如： The train had left when I got to the station.我到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)開走了。因此B和 D均不合適。have been to someplace和 have gone to someplace的區(qū)別在于：前者說明"去過某地，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了";后者說明"已經(jīng)去了某地，現(xiàn)在在那里或在去那里的路上，不在這里".很顯然，C有悖常識。故只能選A.
5. B【句意】"還有人需要票去看看電影嗎?""你希望誰去?你、喬治還是我?"
【解析】我們首先將第二個(gè)句子改寫為正常語序的句子： You would rather have whom go with you, George or me?我們就不難看出 go是省略了to的不定式，作賓語whom的補(bǔ)足語。
6. C【句意】"還有雙人桌嗎?"我問道。服務(wù)員答道"這邊清。"
【解析】"This way，please."是用來給別人引路時(shí)的專門用語，意為"請這邊走". path，line和 road皆無此用法。
7. D 【句意】"這就是我答應(yīng)給你的錢"，他說道，"我一直遵守諾言。"
【解析】agree一般為不及物動詞，意為"同意，贊同"，常用于詞組 agree with sb.或agree to a plan(suggestion)，如：I don't agree with what you said.我不同意你的話。follow意為"聽從，遵循，領(lǐng)會"，如： I regret not having followed your advice.我后悔沒有聽你的勸告。 make a promise是固定搭配，意為"許諾"，如： He made a promise that he would come to help me with physics.他答應(yīng)要來幫我學(xué)物理。而keep a promise是"信守諾言"，如： One should keep his promise.人應(yīng)該信守諾言。由此可見D為正確答案。
8. A【句意】"我希望你給我看些衣服。"這位顧客說道。
【解析】Show sb. sth.是固定搭配，意為"給某人看某物", 如： Will you kindly show us that coat over there?請把那兒的上衣拿給我們看看好嗎?see后面不能接雙賓語， explain常用于explain sth.to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中，如: The teacher explained the text in detail to the students.老師詳細(xì)地給學(xué)生講解課文。 provide用于provide sb.with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，如：The Red Cross provides the orphans with food and clothes.紅十字會給孤兒們提供衣食。
9. B【句意】"我不會去買那本書。""我也不去，這本書太貴了。"
【解析】so和neither放在句首、且句子主謂倒裝時(shí)，可以表示前一種情況也適合于后者，so用于肯定的情況，而neither則用于否定的情況。所以B正確而C錯(cuò)誤.A不合適，因?yàn)锳中的助動詞和前面句子中的助動詞不同。D也不正確，因?yàn)閠oo作"也"講時(shí)，一般用在肯定句中，而不用于否定句中。
10. B【句意】"約翰現(xiàn)在不在這里，它可能從后門走了嗎?"
【解析】句型 might have done表示對過去發(fā)生的可能性很小的推斷，例如。 A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him.一句鼓勵的話或許就會使我尊敬他不是仇視他了。句型must have done表示對過去情況的肯定推斷，意為"一定，想必"，例如： He must have forgotten to wind the clock last night，didn't he? 他昨晚準(zhǔn)是忘記給表上弦了，不是嗎?句型should have done表示"過去應(yīng)該做但未做"，這是虛擬語氣的一種特殊表達(dá)方式，例如：You should have snatched a free moment for writing a letter.你本應(yīng)抽空寫封信。
11. D【句意】"Michael今天早晨去了加利福尼亞。""我以為他下周才來。"
【解析】英語中有些動詞，如 go，arrive，get，come，leave，have等，可用其過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來表示過去將來的動作，如： He said that he was arriving in ten minutes.他說 10分鐘后就會趕到的。 A為過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，不符合題意，B和C的時(shí)態(tài)搭配錯(cuò)誤，因而只有D是正確答案。
12. A【句意】"直到科學(xué)變得重要起來，奴隸制度才被推翻。"有人說到。
【解析】如果選B，則主句中沒有謂語動詞;如選D，則會有兩個(gè)從句，而沒有主句，因此B和D都錯(cuò)誤。如果選擇A或C，直接引語部分構(gòu)成一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，根據(jù)句意，主句表示的動作發(fā)生在從句之后，因此，主句中的謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。例如： The greedy old woman ate and ate until she was full up.這個(gè)貪婪的老太婆不停地 吃，一直吃到很飽為止。另外，需要注意的'是，當(dāng)否定詞或含有否定意義的詞組位于句首作狀語時(shí)，主謂顛倒。常見的否定詞和具有否定意義的詞組有：at no time, by no means, few, hardly in neither case, in no case, in no time, in no way, in vain, little, neither, never, no more, no sooner， nor， not， not once， not only，not until，on no account，rarely，scarcely，seldom，still less，under no condition，under no circumstances等，例如： Never in my life have l seen such a wonderful place.我一生中從來沒見過如此美麗的地方。Not only was Churchill a statesman，but also a great writer.丘吉爾不但是一位政治家，而且也是一位偉大的作家。
13. B【句意】正如諺語所說，"說說是一碼事，做起來又是一碼事".
【解析】as可作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為"正如……，如同……"，如： As luck would have it，I caught the last bus.幸運(yùn)的是，我趕上了末班車。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里需要一個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)從句，故A和D錯(cuò)誤。for是并列連詞，連接并列分句，用在此處也不會題意。
14. B【句意】"我們來晚了。戲劇已經(jīng)開始了。我不知道是什么時(shí)候開始的。"
【解析】在這里關(guān)系副詞短語how long ago引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句，因此從句中主謂不倒裝。另外，在由"…ago"短語作狀語的句子中，謂語動詞一般要使用一般過去時(shí)，所以B是惟一正確答案。
15. C【句意】"在哪可以找到Jim?""他正忙著工作，直到下午六點(diǎn)鐘才離開實(shí)驗(yàn)室。"
【解析】be at sth.是固定搭配，相當(dāng)于 be busy with sth.或 be engaged in sth.，有"忙于……"的意思。
16. D 【句意】預(yù)算委員會所作報(bào)告的概要被送交市長等待審批。
【解析】sketch意為"略述，綱要"，如： The speaker amused us with a sketch of city life in the 1890's，講演者給我們略述了19世紀(jì)90年代都市生活的概況，聽起來很有意思。shorthand作"速記"講，如：the secretary made shorthand notes.這位秘書作了速記。 scheme意為"計(jì)劃，方案"，如：He has contrived a scheme for the term's work. 他已擬定了這個(gè)學(xué)期的工作計(jì)劃.schedule作"日程表，時(shí)刻表，進(jìn)度表"講， 如：Has he made the examination schedule yet?他把考試日程安排好了沒有?
17. B 【句意】一種新的考試制度出現(xiàn)時(shí)，一種嶄新的情況就會出現(xiàn)。
【解析】arise本意"起來，起身，升起"，作"出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生"的意思講時(shí)常用于抽象事物，如： The audience arose and remained standing.觀眾起身站著。 rise意為"升起，上升，增高"，如： As the wind rose to eighty miles an hour，tree after tree crashed down.當(dāng)風(fēng)速升到每小時(shí) 80英里時(shí)，樹一棵棵地倒了下來。raise意為"舉起，增加，引起"，如：The scientists are developing a new machine to raise labor efficiency.科學(xué)家們正在研制一種新機(jī)器以提高勞動效率。arouse意為"喚醒，引起，激起"，是及物動詞，后面一般限一個(gè)抽象名詞作賓語，如：Chopin aroused very complicated emotions in her.肖邦的作品在她心中激起了異常復(fù)雜的感情。
18. A【句意】《紅樓夢》據(jù)說在過去的十年中被翻譯成了數(shù)十種語言。
【解析】本題旨在考查不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。不定式的完成式表示不定式的動作在謂語動詞的動作之前發(fā)生，如; He is said to have written a new book about workers.據(jù)說他又寫了一本關(guān)于工人的書。當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語為該不定式所表示的動作的承受者時(shí)，不定式要用被動語態(tài)，如： It is an honor for me to be asked to make a speech here.我很榮幸應(yīng)邀在這里演講。根據(jù)句意我們知道，本句中的不定式的動作在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生，又因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z與該不定式具有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，故A正確。C的時(shí)態(tài)不符合題意，D忽略了主語和不定式之間的邏輯關(guān)系，而B既不符合時(shí)態(tài)，又忽略了主語和不定式之間的邏輯關(guān)系、由此可見，B，C和D都不是正確答案。
19. A【句意】在做出決定之前，我們急需要安排一次會議。
【解析】考察主語從句中虛擬語氣的應(yīng)用。當(dāng)表語為important, urgent等形容詞時(shí)，主語從句使用虛擬語氣，形式為(should)+動詞原形。
20. C 【句意】沒有人懷疑這是真的。
【解析】I doubt whether/if…我懷疑。I don't doubt that …我毫不懷疑。又如：I doubt whether he can speak English. 我懷疑他是否會說英語。
21. B【句意】許多房子在地震中倒塌了。
【解析】a good many意為"相當(dāng)多，很多"，后面要跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，并且本句所講述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，所以應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。
22. A【句意】優(yōu)秀的教師必須知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。
【解析】convey此處意為"傳達(dá)"，如：This picture will convey to you some idea of the beauty of the scenery.這幅畫將把那里秀麗的風(fēng)景向你傳達(dá)一二。display則意為"展示，表現(xiàn)"，如： Our soldiers displayed no rear under the enemy's fire.我們的戰(zhàn)士在敵人的炮火下毫無懼色。consult作"請教，咨詢，查閱"講，如：Have you consulted your doctor about your illness?你有沒有看過醫(yī)生?confront意為"面臨，遭遇"， 如: The soldiers were confronted by two terrorists as they left their camp.士兵們離開營房時(shí)碰到兩個(gè)極端分子。
23. B【句意】優(yōu)秀的教師不應(yīng)當(dāng)在一堂課里面給學(xué)生灌輸太多的知識。
【解析】confront with是一個(gè)固定搭配，意為"使……面臨，使……面對"，如：The new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start.新制度開始時(shí)進(jìn)到很大困難。
24. A【句意】大部分人類的活動，特別是和環(huán)境相聯(lián)系的活動都是特定條件和特定事件的反映。
【解析】in response to意為"響應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答"，如： He opened the door in response to a knock.聽到敲門聲，他去開門。 in favor of作"贊成，支持"講，如： Are you in favor of early marriage?你贊成早婚嗎? in contrast to意為"與……相反。與……相對照".如： In contrast to your belief that we shall fail，Iknow we shall succeed.你認(rèn)為我們會失敗，正好相反，我知道我們會成功。in excess of作"多于，超出"講，如：He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income.他勸兒子絕對不可以入不敷出。
25. B【句意】美滿的婚姻并不一定能夠帶來共同的興趣和責(zé)任。
【解析】result in意為"結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致"，如： These safety measures will result in the reduction of work accidents.這些安全措施將減少工傷事故。take over意為"接受，接管"，如： He told the assistant to takeover for him during his absence.他要助手在他不在時(shí)接替他的工作。hold on意為"緊握，等一會"，如： Hold on a minute till I put on my coat.等一下，我穿上大衣。keep to意為"遵守，堅(jiān)持"，如： we must keep to the style of hard struggle and plain living.我們必須保持艱苦奮斗的作風(fēng)。由此可見B最符合題意。
26. A【句意】昨晚有人越獄，好長時(shí)間后，獄警才知道發(fā)生了什么事。
【解析】"It's… before"句型表示"(……之后)才……"之意，如： It was several weeks before I got a decent night's rest.幾星期以后我才得以好好地睡了一夜。故A符合題意。until意為"直到……為止"，在否定句中多譯為"直到……才"，該詞一般不用在"it is…until"(肯定)句型中, 如： They talked on until one o'clock In the morning.他們一直談到凌晨一點(diǎn)鐘。"It is(has been)… since"句型表示"自……以來已有……時(shí)間了"，例如： It has been only twenty five years since television came to control American free time.電視開始主宰美國人的空閑時(shí)間，至今也不過才25年。when通常表示"在…… 時(shí)"，用在本題不符合題意。
27. C 【句意】人必須為他的老年做準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備足夠的錢以備年老時(shí)用。
【解析】provision意為"準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備"，如：They spent all their money and made no provision for the future.他們把錢都用光了，未留日后需用。assurance意為"保證"，如：He gave me his assurance that he would come.他向我保證他會來的。 supply作"儲備.供應(yīng)"講，常與介詞of連用，如： we have a good supply of water here.我們這里的水供應(yīng)充足。 adjustment意為"調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)"，如： He is making some adjustments to his plan.他正調(diào)整他的計(jì)劃。
28. D【句意】一封漂亮的信可以提高回信的機(jī)率。
【解析】response意為"回答，答復(fù)"，符合題合，如：My letter of inquiry brought no response.我的詢問信始終未得到回音。circumstance常用復(fù)數(shù)，意為"情形，環(huán)境，狀況"，如： Don'judge the crime until you know the circumstances.在你未了解一切情況之前，勿對罪行下判斷。 request作"請求，要求"講，如：The professor gave us a lecture at our request.應(yīng)我們的要求，教授給我們講了一課。reception意為"接待，招待會"，如: We have a special room for the reception of patients. 我們?yōu)椴∪嗽O(shè)了專門的接待室。
29. C【句意】新技術(shù)的使用使得去年的產(chǎn)量增加了百分之二十。
【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出這里應(yīng)使用獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故D錯(cuò)誤。由于動詞work out和a new technique是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，故此處只能使用過去分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)或使用被動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，例如： Machines having been used， People do more work with less energy. 由于使用了機(jī)器，人們就能用較少的力氣，干較多的工作。
30. C【句意】一個(gè)做出明智決定的人一定有很強(qiáng)的判斷力。
【解析】a good brain意為"很聰明"，如：He has such a good brain that he is quick at learning anything.他很聰明，學(xué)什么都快。a good intention 意為"好的意圖"，good imagination意思是"豐富的想像力"，而good judgement則用來表了"判斷力強(qiáng)"，如： He is a man of good judgement.他是一個(gè)判斷力很強(qiáng)的人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及題意可知C為正確答案。
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