成人英語三級考試詞匯與語法練習(xí)題
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定語從句
在復(fù)合句中起定語作用的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句分為兩種：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。本節(jié)主要講解各個關(guān)系代詞及關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句、介詞與關(guān)系代詞的連用、準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代詞as，以及非限制性定語從句
1、關(guān)系代詞 who，whom，whose，which，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句
例1 The company official __ I thought would be fired received a raise .
A.whom B.whoever C.who D.of whom
【答案】C(1998年40題) 定語從句中I thought 作插入語，who作主語。
注：以下情況只用that 不用which 或who:考 易網(wǎng)提供
(1)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，如：He is the tallest man that I have ever seen.(此處不用who，因為前面有最高級修飾)
(2)先行詞前有any，all，the only，the very，the last，no時，如：She is the very person that we are looking for.(此處不能用who，因為前面有the very修飾)
(3)先行詞all，little，something，anything，nothing，mush，few等不定式代詞時，如：Is there anything that I can do for you?(此處不用which，因為先行詞位anything)
(4)先行詞既有人又有物時，如;We are talking about the persons and the things that we remember.(先行詞為the persons and the things，人和物，故用that)
例2 Of those ____ had applied for the jobs，only two were accepted. A.persons B.that C.who D.which
【答案】B(1999年考題)
2、關(guān)系副詞 when，where，，why引導(dǎo)的定語從句
例: We live in a time ____，more than ever before in history，people are moving.
A.what B.when C.which D.where
【答案】B(2006年11月19題)
3、關(guān)系代詞前帶介詞的定語從句
例1 The tsunami(海嘯)____ over 160，000 people were killed was a terrible disaster for human beings.
A.of that B.among which C.during that D.in which
【答案】D(2005年11月24題)
例2 This is the dictionary ____ Idepend a lot whenever I have peoblems with new words.
A.with which B.in which C.on which D.for which
【答案】C(2004年4月19題) 注：介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不用that。
4、準(zhǔn)關(guān)系代詞as
as 也可以用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。用作關(guān)系代詞的as通常與such，the same，as連用�；蛘哂迷诰涫�，指代后面的一句話，如as is known to all，as we all know，as is often the case 等。
例1 I will buy the same shirt as you have. 我將買和你同樣的襯衫。
例2 He spoke in such easy English as everybody could understand. 他用大家都可以理解的簡單英語說話。
例3 ___ is well-known，the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.
A.It B.That C.As D.What
【答案】C(2007年4月18題)
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