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2017湖北成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試最后沖刺試題及答案
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Passage 8
Can authority be criticized? In (1) of the world, authority is not (2) either out of respect or out of (3) In such countries children are not expected to (4) their teachers in school and (5)young scholars or (6) industrial men are hampered (受阻) in the technical research because they don't feel free to (7) with their superiors. Clever researchers may be considered too (8) to have"any right" to present (9) that are different from knowledge and wisdom of men of old ages.
(10), the American is (11) from childhood to question, analyze and search. School tasks are (12) to encourage the use of a (13) range of materials. A composition topic like "Write a paper (14) the world's supply of sugar" will send even (15) in search of completely unfamiliar ideas.
(16) in the primary grades, children are taught to (17) libraries, and to search for (18) ideas of various sorts. (19) the time you are 14, 15 and 16, many young scholars are making original and (20) contributions in all fields of science.
1. A. such
B. any
C. much
D. many
2. A. accepted
B. claimed
C. isolated
D. challenged
3. A. fear
B. mercy
C. hate
D. sympathy
4. A. question
B. ask
C. change
D. charge
5. A. famous
B. brilliant
C. employed
D. curious
6. A. original
B. sensible
C. imaginative
D. affective
7. A. disagree
B. complain
C. link
D. cooperate
8. A. old
B. brave
C. young
D. nervous
9. A. functions
B. awards
C. rewards
D. findings
10. A. Secondly
B. Then
C. Therefore
D. However
11. A. treated
B. trained
C. traced
D. transformed
12. A. done
B. designed
C. fulfilled
D. neglected
13. A. moderate
B. limited
C. wide
D. various
14. A. of
B. on
C. for
D. to
15. A. a child
B. a boy
C. a girl
D. an adult
16. A. Since
B. As
C. If
D. Even
17. A. organize
B. use
C. clean
D. manage
18. A. conventional
B. same
C. New
D. familiar
19. A. When
B. Since
C. During
D. By
20. A. precious
B. priceless
C. worth
D. valuable
Passage 8參考答案及解析
1.【解析】C。本題考查句子的含義。world在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,指整體,應(yīng)用much來(lái)修飾;下文提到“in such countries”,也可以確定C為正確答案。
2.【解析】D。本題考查詞義辨析。accepted被接受的;claimed被聲明的;isolated被隔離的;chaUenged被挑戰(zhàn)的,被質(zhì)疑的。根據(jù)句意,“權(quán)威是不容質(zhì)疑的”,首句中的criticized應(yīng)該與此處的單詞意義相同,因此選D。
3.【解析】A。either…or…表示并列,所以此處應(yīng)填respect的同義詞或反義詞。
4.【解析】A。本題考查句子的含義。從結(jié)構(gòu)上來(lái)說(shuō),A和B都正確;但從意思上來(lái)說(shuō),這里的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與前面的criticize以及challenge意義類(lèi)似。question作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意思是“質(zhì)疑,懷疑”。因此選A。
5.【解析】D。本題考查句子的含義。根據(jù)意思,可知想要挑戰(zhàn)權(quán)威,懷疑精神必不可少。因此選D。
6.【解析】A。本題考查詞義辨析。original有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的,新穎的,獨(dú)特的;imaginative富于想象的,虛構(gòu)的;affective有影響力的。根據(jù)題意,選A。
7.【解析】D。本題考查詞義辨析。B和C不能與with連用;disagree with sb.不同意,反對(duì);cooperate with sb.t與某人合作。D更符合題意。如:We should cooperate with that company.我們應(yīng)該與那個(gè)公司合作。
8.【解析】C。本題考查句子的含義。根據(jù)題意“聰明的研究者之所以無(wú)權(quán)提出與前人不同的觀點(diǎn),是因?yàn)樗麄儽徽J(rèn)為還很年輕”,因此選young。
9.【解析】C。本題考查詞義辨析。findings研究結(jié)果;awards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);rewards回報(bào);function功能。因此選D。
10.【解析】D。本題考查句子的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文,此處應(yīng)填表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞。
11.【解析】B。本題考查詞義辨析。本句的意思是“美國(guó)人從小就學(xué)會(huì)了對(duì)事情進(jìn)行質(zhì)疑、分析和尋找解決方法!痹谶@里train最合題意,因此選B。
12.【解析】B。本題考查詞義辨析。do做;design設(shè)計(jì);fulfill履行;neglect忽視,忽略。根據(jù)題意,選項(xiàng)B最符合題意。如:The project is designed to improve the efficiency.設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了提高效率。
13.【解析】C。本題考查句子的含義。根據(jù)題意,要提出問(wèn)題,需要有大量的資料,wide符合題意,因此選C。
14.【解析】B。本題考查介詞用法。on關(guān)于,有關(guān)。用on,因此選B。
15.【解析】A。本題考查詞義辨析。a child最全面,而且符合題意,因此選A。
16.【解析】D。本題考查句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上下文,此處應(yīng)表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,因此選D。
17.【解析】B。本題考查句子的含義。因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)是小學(xué)生,他們只能是使用圖書(shū)館了,因此選B。
18.【解析】C。本題考查句子的含義。既然提到創(chuàng)新能力很重要,肯定要找不同的新觀點(diǎn)。
19.【解析】D。本題考查習(xí)慣用法。by the time到…時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂H纾築y the time you went home。I would have prepared the meal.你到家的時(shí)候,我就會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好飯了。
20.【解析】D。本題考查同義詞的辨析。precious寶貴的,珍貴的,可以用來(lái)指無(wú)法用錢(qián)去衡量的人或物的價(jià)值,也可以用來(lái)指人的感情;priceless無(wú)價(jià)的,貴重的,指某物的價(jià)值無(wú)法用價(jià)格來(lái)估量;valuable可以形容事物很值錢(qián),也可以形容無(wú)法用金錢(qián)、物質(zhì)來(lái)衡量。worth為表語(yǔ)形容詞,不能作前置定語(yǔ)。
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