- 初二下冊(cè)英語第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié) 推薦度：
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2016年初二英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
為幫助同學(xué)們提高英語詞匯量，百分網(wǎng)小編為大家推薦關(guān)于八年級(jí)的英語期末復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能幫助到大家!
Unit 1 Can you come to my party?
A.短語
1. 來參加我的晚會(huì) come to my party 2. 我愿意 I’d love to.
3. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon 4. 上鋼琴課 take/have a piano lesson
5. 去看醫(yī)生 go to the doctor 6. 太多家庭作業(yè) too much homework
7. 下一次 another time 8. 謝謝邀請(qǐng) Thanks for asking.
9. 玩得高興 have fun 10. 去商業(yè)街/商場(chǎng) go to the mall
11. 棒球比賽 baseball game 12. 后天 the day after tomorrow
13. 為考試而學(xué)習(xí) study for a test 14. 臨時(shí)照看他的妹妹 babysit his sister
15. 多謝邀請(qǐng) Thanks a lot for the invitation.
16. 在度假期 be on vacation
17. 保持安靜 keep quiet
18. 和我一起打網(wǎng)球
play tennis with me
19. 足球比賽 football match
20. 文化俱樂部 culture club
21. 整天 the whole day =all day
22. 整日整夜 all day and all night
23. 整個(gè)故事 the whole story
24. 所有學(xué)生all the students
25. 過來 、順便來訪come over to
26. 去看牙醫(yī) go to the dentist 27. 來加入我們 come and join us.
28. 本周 this week
29. 上鋼琴課have a piano lesson/class
30. 校隊(duì) the school team
31.邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事invite sb. to do sth.
B.語法
1.Can you/Could you… 表示邀請(qǐng) (回答為Sure/ great/yes, I’d love to. Sorry, I can’t. I have to…)
2.詢問星期 what day is it today?
詢問日期 what’s the date today? 詢問星期加日期 What’s today?
3.謝謝邀請(qǐng)thanks for asking/thanks for inviting me/ thanks for your invitation
4.whole 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體的，放于名詞前
the whole building 整幢大樓
all強(qiáng)調(diào)所有的，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒一個(gè)部分，用于the 前 后加名詞，多為復(fù)數(shù)
all the students 所有的學(xué)生
(注意all day and all night 整日整夜屬于特例無the)
Unit2
A.短語
1.長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)long hair 2.更擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的 more athletic
3.更外向more outgoing 4.更文靜be quieter
5.正如你所看到的as you can see 6.在某些方面 in some ways
7.看起來一樣 look the same 8.看起來不同 look different
9.喜歡參加晚會(huì) enjoy going to the parties
10. 多于; 超過 more than
11. 共用; 共有 in common 12. 同…一樣… as…as
13. 擅長(zhǎng); 在…方面做得好
be good at =do well in
14. 與…一樣 the same as
15. 使我大笑 make me laugh 16. 大多數(shù) most of
17. 與…不同 be different from 18. 相反的觀點(diǎn) opposite views
19 沒必要干…it’s not necessary to do …
20. 在…戰(zhàn)勝…beat sb in…
21. 在友誼中in a friendship 22. 善待孩子們 be good with children
23. 喜歡講笑話 enjoy telling jokes 24. 招聘老師 teacher wanted
25. 停止講話 stop talking 26. 呆在家 stay at home
27. 稍微高一點(diǎn)兒a little taller
28. 上一封信 last letter
29. 超出……more than
30. 相同的事物the same things
B.語法
一.The comparative degrees of adjectives (形容詞的比較級(jí))
1.Adj.比較級(jí): 表示兩者的比較
2.結(jié)構(gòu)：用“A+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”。翻譯為表示“比……更……”，
3.than用于比較級(jí)，既可作連詞，又可作介詞。than后跟人名、地名、人稱代詞的賓格等時(shí)，than是介詞;than后跟從句或人稱代詞的主格時(shí)，than是連詞。
4.比較級(jí)前面可以用even(更加)，much(……得多)，far(……得多)，a littlie(……一點(diǎn))，a bit(一點(diǎn))，slightly(些微地)，a great deal(大量)，a good deal(大量)，a lot(大量)，still(還，還要)等詞語表示不定程度或數(shù)量。
5.比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化
6.比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣
比較級(jí)，要變化，一般詞尾加er。(long-longer)
詞尾若有啞音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer)
重讀閉音節(jié)， 單輔音字母要雙寫。(hot-hotter)
輔音字母若加y, 記得把y變?yōu)閕。(happy-happier)
7.不規(guī)則變化的形容詞比較級(jí)：
good /well ------- better
bad/ill ------- worse
many/much -------more
little ------- less
far ------- farther /further
8. 表示兩者是同等程度，用“as+形容詞原級(jí)+as”; 表示不同等程度，用“not as(so)+形容詞原級(jí)+as”
9. 注：表示否定比較還可用“less+形容詞原級(jí)+than”, 這種用法常用“not as/so+原級(jí)+as”所代替。
10.用“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示事物本身程度的增長(zhǎng)，譯為“越來越…”
11.用“the+比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示一方的程度隨另一方的程度平行增長(zhǎng)，譯為“越…(就)越…
The more you eat, the fatter you are.
12、形容詞的比較級(jí)前面一般不加冠詞，但表示“兩者中較……”的時(shí)候，要用“the+比較級(jí)+of ”。
She is the taller of the two girls.
Unit3
A.短語
1. 剝?nèi)ハ憬镀?peel the bananas
2. turn on 打開(電器等)
turn off 關(guān)(電器等)
turn up 調(diào)大(把聲音開大)
turn down 調(diào)小(把聲音關(guān)小)
3. turn on the blender 啟動(dòng)攪拌機(jī)
4切碎 cut up
cut up three apples 切碎三個(gè)蘋果
5.把……放入……內(nèi)put … into / in …
pour yogurt into the blender
把酸奶倒人攪拌機(jī)里
6. make a banana milk shake 做香蕉奶昔
7. 多少 how many(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))
how much (不可數(shù)名詞)
8. 做水果沙拉 make fruit salad
9. 2 teaspoons of relish 兩茶匙調(diào)味品
10. put in two teaspoons of honey
加入兩匙蜂蜜
11. 混合在一起 mix up
mix it / them all up
把它(他們)混合在一起
12.一片面包a slice of bread
13. 兩片面包 two slices of bread
14. 把…放在…上 put…on…
15. 把…加到…上 add…to…
add the ingredients to the noodles
把這些原料加入面條中
16. 在頂部 on the top of
17. 一個(gè)…的食譜 a recipe for
a recipe for a great turkey sandwich
巨型火雞三明治食譜
18 .嫩洋蔥green onion
19. check you have all the ingredients.
檢查所有的原料
20. roll the pancake 卷起煎餅
21. boil dumplings 煮餃子
22. a bag of 一袋……
23. a box of 一盒……
24. a teaspoon of 一匙……
25. a slice of 一片……
26. a cup of 一茶杯
27. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
B.語法
1表示順序的副詞有First,… then, … next, … finally/at last/in the end, …
開始，……然后，……下一步，最后……
2.pour…into 把…倒進(jìn)…(倒時(shí)的是是液體,如水,牛奶,果汁等)
Unit 4
A.短語
1. school trip
郊游 /學(xué)校旅行
2. go to the aquarium 去水族館
3.buy a souvenir/some souvenirs買紀(jì)念品
4.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物
5.on the school trip
在學(xué)校郊游中
6.take photos /pictures照相，拍照
7 . 閑逛 hang out
hang out with sb. 和某人閑逛
8. win a prize 獲獎(jiǎng)(金)
9. take the bus back to school 乘公共汽車回學(xué)校
10. eat/have some ice cream 吃冰激淋
11. at the end of 在……的盡頭
at the end of the day
在一天結(jié)束時(shí)/傍晚時(shí)
12. go for a drive 開車兜風(fēng)
13.其余什么 what else =what other things
14.get one’s autograph
得到某人的親筆簽名
get his autograph 得到他的親筆簽名
15. thanks for doing sth.
感謝某人做了某事
16. on one’s day off 在某人的休息日
17. on my next day off
在我的下一個(gè)休息日/我明天休假時(shí)
18.一個(gè)繁忙的休息日 a busy day off
19.整天 all day
21. have fun doing sth. 很高興做某事
22. in the yard 在院子里
23. have a yard sale 進(jìn)行庭院舊貨出售
24. on the school trip 在學(xué)校郊游中
25. in the future 將來，未來
26. a famous actor 著名演員 27.have a great/good/wonderful/nice time =have fun=enjoy oneself
過得愉快/玩的愉快
28. watch a movie about ….看一部關(guān)于… 的電影
watch a movie about sharks
觀看有關(guān)鯊魚的影片
29. watch a dolphin show觀看海豚表演
30. watch videos 看錄像
31. after that = then 之后，然后
32. at the end of the day 在當(dāng)天結(jié)束的時(shí)候
33. take/have a class =have a lesson=have classes=have lessons=go to class 上課
34. the Visitors’ Center 旅游者中心
35. sleep late 睡懶覺/起得晚 =
stay up (late) 熬夜
36.kind of boring 有點(diǎn)無聊
37.get wet變潮
38.. go camping in the rain 在雨中野營(yíng)
39. finally = at last = in the end 最后
40. put … out 把 …… 放到外面
41. no one = nobody = none 沒有一個(gè)人
42. in my opinion 我認(rèn)為，依我看,在我看來
43. a movie about living in the future
關(guān)于未來生活的影片
44. in yesterday's singing competition
在昨天的歌唱比賽中
45. be with sb. 與某人在一起
46. the outdoor pool 露天水池
47. the gift shop 禮品店
48. give sb. a ride/lift 讓某人搭車
49. get a ride from sb. 搭某人的車
50. 從…回來 come back from
回到：get back( to …)
B.語法
1.no one=nobody (當(dāng)他們作主語時(shí)，為三單形式)
2. 1)luck (n) 運(yùn)氣 good/bad luck 2) lucky(adj) 幸運(yùn)的
Tom is a lucky boy.
3) luckily (adv)幸運(yùn)地
e.g. Luckily, he passed the exam.
3. some of… 其中一些
all of…全部
most of…大多數(shù)
none of…沒有
Unit 5
A.短語
1.國(guó)際體育明星international sports stars
2.出生于…be born in/on …
3..一位了不起的中國(guó)乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
a great Chinese ping-pong player
4..世界紀(jì)錄名冊(cè)Book of world records
5..世界打嗝/打噴嚏紀(jì)錄 Hiccupping/sneezing world record
6..打破紀(jì)錄break the record 創(chuàng)..的紀(jì)錄have world record for…
7. start doing (to do) sth. 開始做某事begin doing (to do) sth. 開始做某事
8.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
9. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事10.first have a party 首次舉行聚會(huì)
11. a professional soccer player
一個(gè)專業(yè)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
12. all his free time
他的全部空閑時(shí)間 / 業(yè)余時(shí)間
13.太…以至于不能 too…to 14.例如;比如for example=such as
15.打高爾夫球play golf 16.創(chuàng)作/寫音樂write music
17.為國(guó)家對(duì)效力play for the national team
18.由于because of
19.成為一個(gè)明星become a movie star 20.學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車learn to ride a bicycle
21.學(xué)會(huì)做某事learn to do sth.
22.和某人度過…時(shí)光spend …time with sb.
23.滑冰ice skating
24.一段音樂a piece of music
25.在某人…歲時(shí)at the age of …
26.在70年歷史中in the 70-year history of
27.主修;主研major in
28.一個(gè)著名的小提琴家/鋼琴家a famous violinist/pianist
29.開始滑冰start ice skating
30.一位善良而慈愛的奶奶 a kind and loving grandmother
31.成為一位滑冰冠軍 become a skating champion
32.在美國(guó)巡回演出tour the U.S.
33.學(xué)手風(fēng)琴learn the accordion 34.參加take part in
take (an active) part in (積極)參加
35.在國(guó)際肖邦鋼琴大賽上in the Chopin International Piano Competition
36.獲一等獎(jiǎng)win the first prize 37.健在/活著be alive
38.上清華大學(xué)go to Tsinghua University
39.女子單打選手a women’s singles player
40. a comedy called … 一個(gè)名叫……的喜劇
41. the number one women's singles player
女子單打頭號(hào)種子選手
42. spend all the free time with sb.
與… … 度過全部的空閑時(shí)間
43. hold the record 保持紀(jì)錄
44. break the record 打破紀(jì)錄
45. set the record 創(chuàng)造紀(jì)錄
B.語法
1.at the age of…=when he/she was…
2.too +形容詞、副詞(for sb)…to+
動(dòng)詞原形----- 譯為：太…以至于不能…
e.g. Tom is too young to go to school.=Tom is so young that he can't to school=Tom isn't old enough to go to school.
3.called 叫做 e.g. Yesterday I saw a movie called Mr Bean.
Unit 6
A.短語
1.at home 在家
relax at home 在家放松
2.how long 多久
3.get back 回來
4.think about 思考
5.decide on(doing)sth. 決定\選定 ( decide to do sth. )
6.theGreat Wall 長(zhǎng)城
7.finish doing sth.完成某事
8.take a vacation 去度假
9.something different 不同的東西 (something +adj)
10.go camping 去野營(yíng)
sports camp 運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)
go bike riding 騎自行車旅行
11.go hiking 徒步行
go sightseeing 去觀光
go fishing 去釣魚
go shopping去購物
go swimming去游泳
12.go away 離開
13 send sb sth 寄給某人看某物
= send sth to sb
14. show sb sth 給某人看某物
= show sth to sb
15 .have a good time 玩得愉快 [have a …time (doing) ]
16. get back to 回到
17.rent videos 租錄像 18.take walks 去散步 = take a walk =go for a walk /go for walks
19.vacation plans 假期計(jì)劃 take a long vacation 過長(zhǎng)假
20.think about (doing ) 考慮… 21.take with 隨身攜帶
22.do something different
做點(diǎn)不同的什么事
23.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃去做某事
24.a relaxing vacation
一個(gè)輕松的假期
25.an exciting vacation
一個(gè)讓人振奮的假期
26. forget all my problems
忘記我所有的煩惱
27.at night 在晚上
28.can’t wait to do 迫不及待想干… 29. make a movie 拍一部電影
30.sleep a lot 好好睡覺 31.a good place to do…
干什么的好地方
32.leave for 動(dòng)身前往…
B.語法
1.☆be doing 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將要發(fā)生的事情(注：doing前不要忘了加be動(dòng)詞)
2.表示將來的時(shí)間狀語有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, next Saturday, later等
3.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動(dòng)詞+ 動(dòng)詞ing
例如 ： What are you doing for vacation ? I am going camping .
4.※形容詞后置的結(jié)構(gòu)：
something + adj
something different
nothing intereting
exciting (形容詞放在不定代詞之后)
6. 同謂語
Ben Lambert, the famous French singer 指的是同一個(gè)人
又如： Miss Liu, our English teacher, is talking to us.
Unit 7
A.短語
1.一位電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師
a computer programmer
2.學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)
study computer science
3.專業(yè)演員a professional actor
a professional basketball player
一位職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
4.上表演課take acting lessons
5.練籃球practice basketball
6.長(zhǎng)大grow up
7.將要/ 打算…be going to
8.搬到…move to …
9.一些有趣的地方somewhere interesting
10.搬到有意思的地方move somewhere interesting
11. 高中畢業(yè)finish high school 12.聽看來像sound like
13..時(shí)裝表演fashion shows
藝術(shù)展 art exhibitions
舉行藝術(shù)展have/hold art exhibitions
14.時(shí)尚雜志的記者 a reporter for a fashion magazine
15.找份兼職工作find a part-time job
a part-time job
一份零工，一份兼職工作
a full-time job 一份專職工作
16. 找一份當(dāng)語言教師的工作
find a job as a language teacher
17. 一位外語教師
a foreign language teacher
18. 一份教學(xué)的工作a teaching job
19在藝術(shù)學(xué)校at an art school
20. 省錢;攢錢save some money
make money 掙錢、賺錢
21.同時(shí)at the same time
22.周游世界
travel / tour all over the world
23. 8. a /one year or two = one or two years 一兩年
24.send … to … 送……到……
25. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
move somewhere interesting
搬到某個(gè)有趣的地方
26.move to … 搬到某地
27. have/hold a meeting 舉行會(huì)議
28.遍及世界各地all over the world=around the world
29.一門外語a foreign language
30.引退到某個(gè)安靜美麗的地retire somewhere quiet and beautiful
31. 制定新年打算
make New Year's resolutions
32.學(xué)習(xí)彈奏一門樂器
learn to play an instrument
33.學(xué)習(xí)電腦科學(xué). study computer science
34.組建足球隊(duì) make the soccer team
35..上吉它課take guitar lessons 36..學(xué)習(xí)外語learn a foreign language
37.加大鍛煉量get a lot of exercise 38.吃更健康的食物 eat healthier food
39.保持健康keep fit / stay healthy 40.學(xué)習(xí)上更努力work harder in school
41.與…交流communicate with sb.
42.為國(guó)際性雜志投稿write for international magazines
43.召開迎新會(huì) have a welcome party
44. get sth. from sb. 從某人那兒獲得到某物
45. exercise more to keep fit /keep healthy /stay healthy 多做運(yùn)動(dòng)來保持健康
46. leave one’s job 離職，辭職
47. write for … 為……寫東西
48. have a welcome party 舉行歡迎會(huì)
49. get lots of exercise 做大量練習(xí)
50. think of a six-point plan 想出一個(gè)六點(diǎn)計(jì)劃
51. some American exchanged students
一些美國(guó)交換生
52 . make a resolution 做決定
53. in the speech competition 在演講比賽中
54. a fashion show 時(shí)裝表演
55. be sure to do 一定要做某事
B.語法
1.dream(v) 做夢(mèng)
dream about sth 夢(mèng)到…
dream of sth/doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事e.g. I dreamed about the test last night 昨晚我夢(mèng)到了考試
I dream of going to the U.S one day 我夢(mèng)想有一天能去美國(guó).
2.When I grow up=When I’m older When he grows up=When he’s older
3.. sound like+n 聽起來像… sound+adj 聽起來怎么樣
4.move to sp 搬到某地
move from sp to sp 從某地搬到某地
當(dāng)move后跟here/there/somewhere等詞時(shí), to 省略 e.g. move somewhere interesting
5. over=more than 超過
6. keep fit 保持身材=keep healthy=keep in good health
7. a little +不可數(shù)名詞(有一點(diǎn)兒)
little +不可數(shù)名詞(幾乎沒有)
a few +可數(shù)名詞(有幾個(gè))
few +可數(shù)名詞(幾乎沒有)
Unit 8
A.短語
1.洗碗do the dishes (=wash the dishes)
2.掃地sweep the floor
3.倒垃圾take out the trash
4.鋪床/ 整理床鋪make your bed
make one’s bed
5.折疊衣服fold your clothes
6.打掃起居室clean the living room
7.讓某人搭便車give sb a ride
8.開會(huì)have a meeting
9.忙于做某事work on / be busy with sth
10. 在外呆到很晚stay out late
11.做家務(wù)do chores=do housework 12. 討厭做…hate to do …/doing…
13.做早餐 make breakfast
14.洗車wash the car
15.呆在外邊be outside =stay outside
16.買些飲料和小吃 buy some drinks and snacks
17.向某人借某物borrow sth from sb
(從…)借些錢 borrow some money(from sb.)
18.洗衣服do the laundry =wash the clothes
19.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地invite sb to somewhere
20.去商店go to the store 21.買飲料和零食buy drinks and snacks
22.照顧照看…take care of … =look after
23.帶某人做某事take sb for sth
take him for a walk
24.給某人某物
give sb sth / give sth to sb
25. 忘記要去干forget to do sth
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
26.和…玩 play with …
27. 搬新家move to a new house
28.向某人尋求幫助ask sb for help 29.飼養(yǎng)狗feed dogs
30. be/ get angry (with sb.) 生某人的氣
31.英語課外作業(yè)English project
32.去度假go on vacation 33.需要一些幫助need some help
34.以…為食feed on…
35. have/hold school party 舉行學(xué)校晚會(huì)
36. go to a meeting 去參加會(huì)議
37. stay out late 在外面呆到很晚
38. have/take a test 參加考察，進(jìn)行測(cè)試
B.語法
1.I hate to do chores. = I hate doing chores = I don’t like to do chores = I don’t like doing chores
2. Thanks for taking care of my dog= Thanks for looking after my dog 謝謝你照顧我的狗
3.Could you buy some….? 你能買些…嗎? 注： 此句中的some 不能換成any
4. Thanks for inviting me.=Thanks for your invitation. 謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我
5.Could you please do sth ? 或 Could sb do sth ? 表示非常委婉地請(qǐng)求別人做某事好不好?
肯定回答 Yes , sure 或者 Yes , I can
否定回答 No , I can’t 或 sorry, I can’t
7. Could you please do sth.?=Can you please do sth.?=Would you please do sth.?=Will you please+ do sth. (否定句直接在動(dòng)詞前加not即可)
肯定回答：Yes, sure/ Yes, I can./No problem
否定回答：Sorry, but I have to…/Sorry I’m going to…
8.Could I/Can I/May I do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, you can./Sure, you can. 否定回答：Sorry, you can’t. (注意在1，2兩種句型中都不能用I could/I couldn’t來回答)
以上句型都是表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，因此在這一句型中some不用變?yōu)閍ny
e.g. Could you please give me some water?
Could I do some shopping with my friend?
Unit 9
A.短語
1.舒適的座位comfortable seats
2.大屏幕big screens
3.友好的服務(wù)friendly service 4.離家近be close to / near home
5.在城里有趣的地方in a fun part of town
6.最好的電影院the best movie theatre
7. 彈一支鋼琴曲play a piano piece
8. think about 考慮
9.服裝店a clothing store 10.電臺(tái)a radio station
11有.質(zhì)量好的衣服have good quality clothes
12.相當(dāng)差pretty bad
13. 做…調(diào)查do a survey of
14.質(zhì)量最差the worst quality
15特價(jià)屋Bargain House 16.才藝展示.才藝表演talent show
17.非常成功a great success
18.贏得了…獎(jiǎng)win the prize for…
19. 最有趣的人the funniest person
20. a boring TV show 乏味的電視節(jié)目
21. 最佳表演者the best performer 22.…的價(jià)格the price of
the price for ……的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)
23.削價(jià)/ 減價(jià)cut one’s price(s)
24.在中國(guó)的北部in the north of China=In northern china
25.冰雪節(jié)Ice and Snow Festival 26.在海南省in Hainan Province
27. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇湯
28. a speech contest 一次演講比賽
29. a creative job 富有創(chuàng)造性的工作
30. an elementary school 小學(xué)
31. trendy teens 時(shí)尚少年
32.in town 在城鎮(zhèn)
in the city 在城市里
in the country 在農(nóng)村
33. in southern China = in the south of China
在中國(guó)的南方
34. 200 yuan a night 每晚200元
35. minus 30 degrees Celsius 零下三十度
36. a table cloth 一塊桌布
37. in the daytime 在白天
B.語法
1.used to do 過去經(jīng)常做某事
e.g. I used to get up early, but now I’m often late for school. 我過去經(jīng)常早起，但現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常遲到
2.be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 e.g. My grandma is used to living in the countryside. 我的外祖母習(xí)慣住在鄉(xiāng)下。
3.agree with sb/sth 同意某人/某事 agree on sth 在某事上達(dá)成一致 agree to do sth 同意做某事
4.A borrow…from B =B lend…to A A向B借了某物=B 借了某物給A
e.g. I borrow a book from my friend.= My friend lend a book to me. (注意這兩個(gè)詞不同的介詞搭配，不能互換。)
5. I don’t have any money=I have no money.
6.形容詞最高級(jí)的變法
7.think、guess、hope的否定句
I think…… 的否定句為
I don’t think …… 否定前置
I guess so . 的否定句為
I guess not. ????
I hope so . 的否定句為
I hope not.
8.a great success (n.) 成功
successful (adj.) 成功的 successfully(adv.)成功地
Unit10
A.短語
1.閑談small talk
2.與…閑談have small talk with…
3.小提琴樂曲violin music
4.成功的閑談successful small talk
5.到中午為止by noon
6.很快到來come soon
7.在汽車站at the bus stop
8.瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看look through
9.在書店in a book store
10.排隊(duì)wait in line
11.橫穿繁忙的街道cross a busy street
12.禮貌的閑談polite small talk
13.多大how big
14球迷a ball game fan 15.星期五晚上的比賽Friday night’s game
16.干…不容易 it’s not easy doing /to do … 17.過得特愉快have a wonderful time (doing)
18.在星期六晚上on Saturday night 19.…的一些some of …
20.對(duì)… 很友好be friendly to … 21.感覺像… feel like…
22.小組內(nèi)的一成員/一份子
part of the group
23.帶…參觀 show …around
24.干…費(fèi)了很大勁have a hard time (doing)
25.出現(xiàn)/到來come along
26.擅長(zhǎng)…be good at …
27.幫助… 做…help… (to) do …
在…方面幫助某人help …with…
28.像你這樣的朋友 friends like you 29.( 和某人)相處(好)
get along( well with…)
30.讓… 很簡(jiǎn)單make…easy
使…變得容易多了make it a lot easier 31.…的票ticket for…
32.干… 很高興be happy to do … 33.要求…(不要)干…ask sb(not) to do …
34.和… 一塊去go with … 35. 想到…think of …
36.爺爺?shù)木攀畾q生日grandpa’s 90th birthday
37.小心/仔細(xì)干…be careful to do…
38.看兩側(cè)look both ways 39.至少at least
40.在周末on the weekend
41.當(dāng)心、小心be careful =take care=look out
42.過得很難have a hard time
過得不好have a bad time
過得愉快have a good /great /nice time
B.語法
1. 反義疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：前肯后否，前否后肯;
2做題規(guī)則： 原句有be 用be動(dòng)詞，有can,用can, 都沒有，去借do，前后時(shí)態(tài)要一致。
(注：There is 句型中的反義疑問句都是--- there?的句式)
(注：祈使句的反義疑問句除了Let’s do sth用shall we以外，其他都用will you)
3.I think he is a good boy. (isn’t he)
I don’t think (he is a good boy) (is he?) 我認(rèn)為他不是一個(gè)好男孩 【否定前置】---肯否隨前，動(dòng)詞主語變化隨后
(don’t里的not 相當(dāng)于 he isn’t a good boy)
4..everything,something,anything,nothing作主語時(shí)反義疑問句代詞都要用it
5.everyone,someone,anyone,no one 作主語時(shí)反義疑問句都用 they
語法集錦精華
1. 【即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等與enjoy用法相似。】
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事，
like doing sth 喜歡做某事，
practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth. 完成某事,
give up doing sth. 放棄做某事,
keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事. keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”
can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
thanks for doing sth. 感謝某人做了某事
how about/what about doing sth.?做某事怎么樣?
after doing sth.做完某事之后
2.go 后出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式-ing
go camping 去野營(yíng),
go shopping 去買東西,
go swimming 去游泳,
go boating去劃船,
go skating 去溜冰,
go walking去散步,
go climbing 去登山,
go dancing去跳舞,
go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足,
go sightseeing 去觀光,
go bike riding 騎自行車旅行,
go fishing 去釣魚
3. do some shopping 買東西, do some washing 洗衣服,
do some cooking 作飯,
do some reading讀書,
do some speaking訓(xùn)練口語
4.
{forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 }
{remember to do sth.記得要去做某事
remember doing sth.記得做過某事}
{ stop to do sth 接著做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 }
begin/start doing(to do) sth. 開始做某事
hate to do/hate doing =dislike to do/doing
{see sb. do sth.
[已做]看見某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. [正在做 ]
看見某人在做某事}
{try to do sth 盡量、努力做某事
try doing sth.試著做某事}
{want to do sth=would like to do sth
=feel like doing sth 想要做某事 }
like doing(to) do sth. 喜歡干13、{spend +時(shí)間in doing 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 spend + 錢 on sth 在什么上花了多少錢}
……
5“給某人打電話”的幾種說法：
call sb.( up), phone sb.(up),
phone to sb., telephone sb.(up),
telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),
give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone,
make a telephone (call) to sb.
6.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書,
make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕
7.get back=come back回來
8.①.There is(was)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(不可數(shù)名詞)+somewhere.②There are(were)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+somewhere 某處有…
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