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2023人教版小學(xué)五年級下冊英語總復(fù)習(xí)
五年級下冊英語教材讓所有的英語老師都感到困擾,單詞量多,語法知識多而散,句型多,文章篇幅長,這一切的一切都給我們的教學(xué)帶來很大的困難。本文為大家整理的是小學(xué)五年級的英語考試知識點(diǎn),希望能幫助到大家!
小學(xué)五年級下冊英語總復(fù)習(xí)
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. look at 看一看
2. over there 在那邊
3. in English 用英語
4. excuse me 打擾了
5. in the pond 在池塘里
6. play with 和… 一起玩
7. of course 當(dāng)然
8. swim well 游泳好
9. pet shop 寵物店
10. a lot of 很多
11. jump through a ring 越過圓環(huán)
12. ride a horse 騎馬
13. ride a bike 騎自行車
14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子
15. come here 過來
16. come along 過來
17. come with me 跟我來
18. show… around 帶…參觀
19. this way 這邊走
20. borrow … from 從…借
21. borrow books 借書
22. read stories 讀故事
23. make things 制作東西
24. speak English 說英語
25. draw pictures 畫畫
26. have art classes 上美術(shù)課
27. dance room 舞蹈教室
28. how often 多久一次
29. science lab 科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室
30. language lab 語音室
31. how many 多少
32. other activities 其他活動(dòng)
33. do experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn)
34. do listening 練聽力
35. observe things 觀察事物
36. do speaking 練口語
37. New Year’s Day 元旦
38. meeting hall 會(huì)議大廳
39. Children’s Day 兒童節(jié)
40. be good at 擅長
41. be interested in 對…感興趣
42. music club 音樂俱樂部
43. no one 沒有人
44.play the violin 拉小提琴
45. art club 美術(shù)俱樂部
46. come into 進(jìn)入
47.listen to music 聽音樂
48. cut out 剪下
49. come from 來自
50. up and down 上上下下
51. in groups 成組
52. science corner 科學(xué)角
53. group work 小組活動(dòng)
54. do project work 做項(xiàng)目制作
55. art corner 美術(shù)角
56. computer corner 電腦角
57.play football 踢足球
58. be famous for 因…聞名
59. study plants and animals 研究動(dòng)植物
60. do exercises 做運(yùn)動(dòng)
61. on the field 在操場上
62. do printing on the paper 在紙上印刷
63. how about …怎么樣?
64.go on field trips 田野考察
65. play volleyball 打排球
66. play basketball 打籃球
67. play hockey 打曲棍球
68. play rugby 打橄欖球
69. in the forest 在森林里
70. have a look at 看一看
71. here you are 給你
72. how much 多少(錢)
73. a pair of 一雙;一對
74. try on 試穿
75. shoe shop 鞋店
76. clothes shop 服裝店
77. make a shopping list 做購物單
78. sports shop 體育用品商店
79. cake shop 蛋糕店
80. pay for 付錢
81. feel well 感覺好
82. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生
83. take good care of 好好照顧
84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒
85. have a fever 發(fā)燒
86. have a stomachache 胃疼
87. have a headache 頭疼
88. have a toothache 牙疼
89. have a cough 咳嗽
90. go to a concert 聽音樂會(huì)
91. do maths problems 做數(shù)學(xué)題
92. go to the music club 去音樂俱樂部
93. have to 不得不
94. stay in bed 待在床上
95. get well 康復(fù)
96. be worried about 擔(dān)心
97. don’t worry 別擔(dān)心
98.help … with 幫助…做某事
99. in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里
二、重點(diǎn)短語講解
1. play with 和…一起玩
play with sb.(某人) 和…一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物
e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.
2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞
e.g. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are ______ ______ apples on the table. (答案:lots of)
3. how often 多久一次
how often 是一個(gè)特殊疑問詞,就頻率提問。英語表示頻率的詞:一次:once兩次:twice 特殊
其他次數(shù):基數(shù)詞+times 構(gòu)成 例如:8次 eight times
e.g. --How often do you go to the library?
--I go to the library once a week. (注:如就劃線部分提問,應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞how often)
4. how many 多少
how many/much 就數(shù)量提問 how many + 可數(shù)名詞;how much + 不可數(shù)名詞
e.g.-- How many boys are there in your class? -- There are 40 boys in my class.
-- How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle.
5. be good at 擅長 at 后 可加名詞 如加動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式 既 v + ing
e.g. I am good at English.
6. be interested in 對…感興趣in 后 可加名詞 如加動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式 既 v + ing
e.g. I am interested in English.
7. play the violin 拉小提琴 樂器前加定冠詞 the
8. listen to music 聽音樂 聽…,用listen to
(1). 聽音樂前,不加定冠詞the
(2). 聽收音機(jī)前,要加定冠詞the : listen to the radio
9. come from 來自,come from = be from, I come from China. = I am from China.
易錯(cuò)點(diǎn):Where are you come from? (錯(cuò)誤) Where do you come from? (正確)
10. play football 踢足球 球類名詞前不加冠詞
11. be famous for 因…聞名
12. have a look at 看一看
have a look at = look at
13. how much 多少(錢)how much 用來詢問價(jià)格
14. a pair of 一雙;一對 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves
15. try on 試穿
試穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on
試穿它 此處它是代詞,只能放在 try on 之間 try it on
14. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生
常用表示“看”的單詞有: watch; see; look; read
watch: 用于看電視,比賽等; watch TV watch football match
see: 看見 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,看到什么;看醫(yī)生、看電影時(shí)用see ; see a film; see a doctor
15. take good care of 好好照顧 take (good) care of = look after
16. have a fever 發(fā)燒
have a + 表示癥狀的單詞 have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache
have + 病名 have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎)
17. have to 不得不, Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she can’t come to the party.
重點(diǎn):含有have to 的句子變否定 用don’t 或 doesn’t
e.g. She has to finish her homework..
She doesn’t have to finish her homework. (正確) She has not to finish her homework.(錯(cuò)誤)
18. be worried about 擔(dān)心 She is worried about her exam.
19. help … with 幫助…做某事 help …with = help sb. (to) do sth.
Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework.
三、重點(diǎn)單詞用法
1. call v. 稱作 What do you call it in English?
2. like v. 喜歡
like sth. I like English very much.
like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I don’t like to read now.
like doing sth.
3. let’s + 動(dòng)詞原形 Let’s (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
4. want v. 想,想要
want sth. I want a piece of paper.
want to do sth. I want to watch TV.
5. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞很簡單,沒有人稱數(shù)之變,動(dòng)詞原形后邊站,can表能力 may許可 should應(yīng)該 would愿 must必須 ,否定needn’t換 have to不得不表客觀
四、重點(diǎn)語法
A) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1. 概念:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
2. 構(gòu)成:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式:
(1)be型:句子的謂語動(dòng)詞只有be(am,is或are):
a.肯定句中,只出現(xiàn)be,如:
I am a student.我是一名學(xué)生。
b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:
She isnt a teacher.她不是教師。
c.一般疑問句,要將be放在句子開頭(注意句首字母大寫),句尾用問號,答語用Yes,主語+be.或No,主語 + be + not.如:
—Are you ready?—你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?
—Yes,I am.—是的,我準(zhǔn)備好了。
(—No,Im not.—不,我沒準(zhǔn)備好。)
(2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型:句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(也叫行為動(dòng)詞):
a.肯定句中,只出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,如:
I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句中,要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助動(dòng)詞,本身無意義,常與not縮寫成dont(doesnt),如:
I dont like vegetables.我不喜歡蔬菜。
c.一般疑問句,要在句子開頭加助動(dòng)詞Do(does),句尾用問號,簡略答語用Yes,主語+do(does).或No,主語+do(does)+not.如:
—Do you like oranges?—你喜歡桔子嗎?
—Yes,I do.—是的,我喜歡。
(—No,I dont.—不,我不喜歡。)
3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法
1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語連用。
時(shí)間狀語: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實(shí)。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái) ?/p>
注意:此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時(shí),從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。
I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.
B) 一般將來時(shí)
一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。
句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):
、 be going to + do;
②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑問句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1. 問人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 問干什么。What … do.
例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 問什么時(shí)候。When. 例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同義句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
七、be going to和will 的區(qū)別
be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況,但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。
1. be going to主要用于:
(1)、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。
What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么?
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。
I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 She’s going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。
(2)、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷,某事非常有可能發(fā)生。
e.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!烏云密集,天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
2. will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面:
(1)、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個(gè)人稱。
e.g. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。
(2)、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。
e.g. Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就(將)三十歲。
(3)、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令.
e.g. Will you please turn on the radio? 請打開收音機(jī)好嗎?
C) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
構(gòu)成:主語+be+動(dòng)詞ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕形式
第一人稱+ am + v-ing 第二人稱+ are + v-ing 第三人稱+ is +v-ing
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法:
a. 表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時(shí)) 正在發(fā)生的事情。 We are waiting for you.
b. 習(xí)慣進(jìn)行:表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(說話時(shí)并未在寫,只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
c. 已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動(dòng)
Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已經(jīng)安排了) were flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已經(jīng)拿到了)
d. 有些動(dòng)詞(狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))
(1)表示知道或了解的動(dòng)詞:believe, doubt, forget, imagine, know, remember, realize, suppose, understand
(2)表示“看起來”“看上去"appear, resemble, seem
(3)表示喜愛或不喜愛hate, like, lover, prefer
(4)表示構(gòu)成或來源的動(dòng)詞 be, come, from, contain, include
(5)表示感官的動(dòng)詞 hear see smell sound taste
(6)表示擁有的動(dòng)詞belong to, need, own, possess, want, wish
小學(xué)五年級下冊英語總復(fù)習(xí)
第一單元知識點(diǎn)
一、主要單詞:
do morning exercises 晨練,做早操 eat breakfast吃早飯
have English class上英語課play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)
eat dinner吃晚飯eat lunch吃午飯climb mountains 爬山
go shopping購物,買東西 play the piano 彈鋼琴
visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母
go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足
二、主要句子:
When do you eat dinner?你什么時(shí)候吃晚飯?
I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我晚上七點(diǎn)吃晚飯。
When do you get up? 你什么時(shí)候起床?
I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.我通常在中午12點(diǎn)起床。
What do you do on the weekend?你在周末干什么?
Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 我通?措娨暫唾徫。
Sometimes I visit my grandparents.有時(shí)候我去看望我的外祖父母。
I often play football. 我經(jīng)常踢足球。
Sometimes I go hiking.有時(shí)候我去遠(yuǎn)足。
三、 同義詞
eat breakfast—have breakfast eat lunch—have lunch eat dinner—have dinner play sports—do sports
usually—often
復(fù)數(shù)形式:policeman—policemen policewoman—policewomen
現(xiàn)在分詞:tell—telling
三單:say—says
同義句:What do you do ? ---What are you? 你是干什么的?
四、表示頻度的副詞:always 總是,一直usually通常,常常
often 經(jīng)常sometimes 有時(shí)候
五、以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的詞組:visit grandparents plant trees
六、介詞后跟表示時(shí)間的詞語時(shí),表示在某年、某月、某個(gè)季節(jié),某個(gè)時(shí)候(在上午,在下午,在晚上)用in;表示在某一天,在星期幾用on,在具體的幾點(diǎn)幾分用at.
七、too 和either的用法區(qū)別:too和either都是“也”的意思,但too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。
第二單元知識點(diǎn)
一、主要單詞:
season季節(jié) spring春天summer夏天fall冬天
winter冬天 swim游泳fly kites放風(fēng)箏skate滑冰
make a snowman堆雪人plant trees 種樹
二、主要句子:
Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?
I like winter best.我最喜歡冬天。
Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season。
夏天是很好,但是冬天是我最喜愛的季節(jié)。
Why do you like summer?你為什么喜歡夏天?
Because I can swim in the lake.因?yàn)槲铱梢栽诤镉斡尽?/p>
Why do you like winter?你為什么喜歡冬天?
Because I can sleep a long time.因?yàn)槲铱梢运荛L時(shí)間的覺。
三、同義詞:autumn—fall
三單:say—says ask—asks come—comes
對應(yīng)詞:wake up—sleep go to bed—get up
同義句:What’s your favourite season?(你最喜愛的季節(jié)是什么?)----Which season do you like best?(你最哪個(gè)季節(jié)?)
四、play with 玩雪,play in the snow在雪中玩 . 如果在橫線后面有the ,則選擇in ,如果在橫線后面沒有the , 則選擇 with.
五、like后面不能直接跟動(dòng)詞。如果需要跟動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞性詞組時(shí),則需在like后面加to. 如果不加to. 就要把后面的動(dòng)詞變成相應(yīng)的動(dòng)名詞形式. 如:I like to swim ===I like swimming.
六、當(dāng)表示某地某個(gè)季節(jié)的天氣情況時(shí),要把季節(jié)放在前面,地點(diǎn)放在后面。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:What’s the weather like in 季節(jié)in 地點(diǎn)?
第三單元知識點(diǎn)
一、主要單詞:January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April(Apr.) May June July August(Aug.) September(Sept.) October( Oct.) November (Nov.) December ( Dec.)
二、主要句子
1. When is your birthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候It’s in May. 在五月。
2. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.我的生日在六月。比爾叔叔的生日也在六月。
3. Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月嗎?Yes.是的。
4.What’s the date?是幾月幾日?June 9th .六月九日。
5. What’s the date today?今天是幾月幾日?
It’s April 10th. 四月十日。
三、主要知識點(diǎn):
1、關(guān)于月份:(1)五月May , 六月June, 七月July,沒有簡寫形式。九月September 的簡寫形式是前四個(gè)字母加點(diǎn)Sept.其他八個(gè)月的簡寫形式是前三個(gè)字母加點(diǎn)。(2)無論是完全形式還是簡寫形式,表示12個(gè)月的單詞的第一個(gè)字母都要大寫。
2、關(guān)于基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞。(1)一般情況下,直接在基數(shù)詞后面加th. (one , two , three 除外)。one—first , two—second , three—third . (2) 以ve結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞,變ve為f, 再加th. 如:five—fifth , twelve—twelfth. (3)以t結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞,直接加h。如eight—eighth. (4) 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的,丟掉不發(fā)音的字母e,再加th.如nine—ninth. (5)以y結(jié)尾的整十?dāng)?shù),在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí),將y變?yōu)閕e,再加th.如twenty—twentieth .(6)20以上的兩位數(shù),變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時(shí),十位數(shù)不變,只將個(gè)位上的數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。如:twenty-one----twenty-first ,
twenty-two—twenty-second , thirty-four—thirty-fourth .
(7)序數(shù)詞的簡寫形式為表示該詞的阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加上該單詞的最后兩個(gè)字母,最后兩個(gè)字母要變成上標(biāo)格式。如:first—1st , second—2nd , third—3rd , fourth—4th . twentieth—20th
3. 在回答When is your birthday?這個(gè)問題時(shí),如果只說明生日在幾月份,在月份前用in.如 My birthday is in July. 如果要具體說明生日是在幾月幾日,則要把in去掉,直接用is,或者在is后加on。如My birthday is June 9th. 或My birthday is on June 9th .
4.注意區(qū)分兩個(gè)句子:What day is it today ?今天星期幾?What’s the date today? 今天是幾月幾日?
5. 根據(jù)要求寫單詞:
make (現(xiàn)在分詞)---making. send( 現(xiàn)在分詞)---sending.
6.句子:How many birthdays are in October ?有幾個(gè)人的生日在十月? There are 3.
7. My birthday is in February .
(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?---Is your birthday in February?
8. Does she have a computer?她有計(jì)算機(jī)嗎?當(dāng)?shù)谌朔Q單數(shù)和句子中出現(xiàn)了does時(shí),其他動(dòng)詞必須使用原型。
9、讀序數(shù)詞時(shí),前面一定要加the. 如 October 1st .讀作October the first.
10、同義句:
Who has a birthday in October?===Whose birthday is in October?
第四單元知識點(diǎn)
一、主要單詞:
draw pictures 畫畫 drawing pictures 正在畫畫
do the dishes 洗碗碟doing the dishes正在洗碗碟
cook dinner 做飯cooking dinner正在做飯
read a book讀書reading a book正在讀書
answer the phone 接電話answering the phone正在接電話
listen to music聽音樂listening ti music正在聽音樂
wash clothes洗衣服washing clothes正在洗衣服
clean the room打掃房間cleaning the room正在打掃房間
write a letter 寫信writing a letter 正在寫信
write an e-mail寫電子郵件writing an e-mail正在寫電子郵件
二、主要句子:
1. This is Zhang Peng .(電話用語)我是張朋。
What are you doing?你正在干什么?
2.I’m doing the dishes.我正在洗碗碟。
I’m reading a book。我正在讀書。
3.Grandpa is writing a letter。爺爺正在寫信。
Brother is doing homework. 弟弟正在做作業(yè)。
4.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.媽媽正在廚房里做飯。
5.Dad is writing an e-mail in the study.
爸爸正在書房里寫電子郵件。
三、知識點(diǎn):
1、在電話中介紹自己時(shí),可以用“It’s … ”或者‘This is ….’。但是不能用“I am …”或者“My name is …”
2.在電話中表另一個(gè)人接電話時(shí),應(yīng)該說:“Can I speak to …?”
3、告訴別人接電話時(shí),說:There is a call for you.
4、在接電話時(shí)請別人稍候說:Hold on please.或者Please hold on.
5、動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞(加ing)的規(guī)則:
。1) 一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加ing.如:play—playing
clean—cleaning draw—drawing cook—cooking
(2) 以單個(gè)不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉不發(fā)音的字母e,再加ing .
如:write—writing come—coming take—taking make—making leave—leaving have—having
(3) 以重讀閉音世結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,則要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加ing.如: run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting set—setting
第五單元知識點(diǎn)
一、主要單詞
fly 飛 flying正在飛 walk 走 walking正在走 jump跳jumping正在跳run跑 running正在跑
swim游泳 swimming正在游climb爬 climbing正在爬 fight 打架 fighting正在打架 swing蕩秋千
swinging 正在蕩秋千drink water喝水drinking water正在喝水
二、主要句子:
1. What is it doing?它正在干什么?
It’s eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。
2. What is she doing?她正在干什么?
She is jumping.她正在跳。
3. What are they doing?它們正在干什么?
They are swimming.它們不瞅正在游泳。
They are climbing trees.它們正在爬樹。
三、主要知識點(diǎn):
1、在英語中,當(dāng)表示媽媽時(shí),無論是人類媽媽還是動(dòng)植物的媽媽,都可以用she .而表示嬰兒時(shí),也都可以用it.
2、系動(dòng)詞be 的用法:我是am你是are, is跟著他她它。如果人稱是復(fù)數(shù),撲面一律都用are.
如:I am reading a book. He is cooking dinner.
We are doing an experiment. Are you eating lunch?
3、With除了表示和…一起外,還可以表示“使用”,如:
That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象鼻喝水。
I am writing with my pen.我正在用我的鋼筆寫字。
4、當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)了can時(shí),動(dòng)詞一定要用原形。
如:Can tigers really swim?
I can wash the clothes.我會(huì)洗衣服。
I am washing clothes.我正在洗衣服。
5、can , usually , often , sometimes , always 這幾個(gè)單詞都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的好朋友,當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)了它們時(shí),動(dòng)詞一般都要用原形。
now, am , is , are 這幾個(gè)單詞都是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的好朋友,當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)了它們時(shí),動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,也就是ing形式。
第六單元知識點(diǎn)
一、主要單詞
pick up leaves 采摘樹葉picking up leaves 正在采摘樹葉
catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶catching butterflies 正在捉蝴
take pictures 照相taking pictures 正在照相
watch insects 觀察昆蟲watching insects 正在觀察昆蟲
do an experiment 做實(shí)驗(yàn)doing an experiment 正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)
have a picnic舉行野餐having a picnic正在舉行野餐
count insects 數(shù)昆蟲 counting insects 正在數(shù)昆蟲
write a report 寫報(bào)告writing a report 正在寫報(bào)告
collect leaves 收集樹葉collecting leaves 正在收集樹葉
play chess下棋 playing chess正在下棋
二、主要句子
1. Are you eating lunch ?你們正在吃午飯嗎?
No, we aren’t.不,我們不是。
2. Are they eating the honey?它們正在吃蜂蜜嗎?
Yes, they are.是的,它們是。
3. Is he playing chess?他正在下棋嗎?
Yes, he is. 是的,他是。
4. Is she writing a report?她正在寫報(bào)告嗎?
No, she isn’t. 不,她不是。
三、主要知識點(diǎn):
1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子變一般疑問句時(shí),只要將系動(dòng)詞be(am is are )和主語交換位置,將句末的句號變?yōu)閱柼,但是要注意第一人稱和第二人稱時(shí),人稱和系動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)變化。
如:I am reading a book? ------Are you reading a book?
You’re walking . -----Am I waling?
He is cooking dinner . -------Is he cooking dinner?
2、表示用什么做個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),要用on。如 Do an experiment on me , please.
3. It’s time to后跟動(dòng)詞的原形,It’s time for 后跟名詞。
如:It’s time to go to school.該去上學(xué)了。(到了去上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。)
It’s time for English class.到了英語課的時(shí)間了。
It’s time to have English class. 該上英語課了。
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