詳解英語倒裝句經(jīng)典十題

　　為了強調(diào)、突出等語的目的而顛倒原有語序的句式叫做倒裝句。在英語中倒裝句是很常見的句型。以下是小編整理的倒裝句經(jīng)典習題，希望能夠幫助到大家

　　習題：

　　1. Only after the anesthetist gave the patient an anesthetic, ________.

　　A. could be the operation conducted. B. could the operation be conducted.

　　C. could be conducted the operation. D. the operation conducted could be

　　2. Not until we have the approval from the authority concerned, ________ the job

　　A. we can start B. can we start C. start can we D. can we not start

　　3. ________, he speaks English very well.

　　A. A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child as is he D. A little child as he is

　　4. No sooner ________ the railway station when the train had started.

　　A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached

　　5. How beautifully she sings! Seldom ________ such beautiful singing.

　　A. I have heard B. have I heard C. did I heard D. I heard

　　6. ________ the leading members of the departments concerned.

　　A. Present at the meeting were B. were present at the meeting

　　C. Present were at the meeting D. Are present at the meeting

　　7. So graphically ________ the events that I could almost see them.

　　A. she described B. did she describe C. she describes D. does she describe

　　8. —He worked himself up into a frenzy before his graduation exams.

　　—________, and ________.

　　A. So he did; so I did B. So he did; so did I

　　C. So did he; so did I D. So did he; so I did

　　9. ________ the clouds, we would see the airplane in the sky easily.

　　A. Were it not for B. If it had not been for C. If it were not D. Had it not been for

　　10. In the evening they reached a temple, ________.

　　A. in front of it stood an old tree B. in front of which stood an old tall tree

　　C. in front of that an old tall tree stood D. In the front of which stood an old tall tree

　　11. Not only ________ playing the piano, but she also likes collecting stamps

　　A. she likes B. she does like C. likes she D. does she like

　　12. He cannot find anyone now, nor ________ to find anyone in the future。

　　A. he expects B. he does expect C. he will expect D. does he expect

　　答案及解析：

　　1. B。以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時要倒裝。句意為“只有在麻醉師給病人施行麻醉以后,手術(shù)才能進行。”

　　2. A。Not until位于句首時需倒裝。句意為“沒有有關(guān)當局的批準我們不能開始這項工作。”

　　他盡管是個孩子，但懂得很多。

　　3. D。as引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管;雖然”，從句常用倒裝語序。如果表語部分是名詞，提前時通常將冠詞去掉。但若名詞前有形容詞修飾時，冠詞常保留。句意為“盡管他是個小孩子，他英語說得很好。”

　　4. B。在Hardly / Scarcely…when…; No sooner…than…句型位于句首時，前面主句倒裝，且用過去完成時態(tài)，后面從句不倒裝。句意為“我們剛到火車站，火車就開動了。”

　　5. B。以never, little, seldom, hardly, rarely, nowhere等否定意義的詞位于句首時要倒裝。句意為“她唱得多好啊!我很少聽到有如此美妙的歌聲。”

　　6. A。表語位于句首且主語較長或結(jié)構(gòu)較復雜的句子，主謂通常全部倒裝。句意為“出席會議的有各有關(guān)部門的負責人。”present意為“出席的;到場的”。又如：How many people were present at the meeting? 會議有多少人出席?

　　7. B。在so…that 結(jié)果狀語從句中，如果so 位于句首需要倒裝。句意為“她把那些事件描述得活靈活現(xiàn),我?guī)缀跸袷悄軌蛴H眼目睹了。”

　　8. B。第一空，表示對對方所說的話加以肯定或贊同，雖然so位于句首，但不用倒裝語序。第二空表示前面所說的情況也適合于另一個人，需用倒裝。句意為“畢業(yè)考試前夕他緊張得幾乎瘋了。”“是的，我也是。”

　　9. A。在虛擬語氣中，當條件從句的謂語動詞為were或有助動詞had或情態(tài)動詞should時，可將連詞if省去，而將were, had, should放在主語的前面。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞的提示，可知是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，故答案為A。句意為“要不是因為云的話，我們就看見飛機了。”

　　10. B。為了表達的生動或為了強調(diào)表語或狀語，或為了使句子均衡而倒裝。句意為“在晚上他們到了一座寺廟，寺廟前面有棵古老的大樹。”

　　11. D。Not only…but also…句型位于句首時，前面分句倒裝，后面分句不倒裝。句意為“她不僅喜歡彈鋼琴，而且喜歡集郵。”

　　12. D。當否定詞nor / neither位于句首時需倒裝。意為：“也不”。句意為“現(xiàn)在他找不到任何人，以后也別夢想找到任何人。”

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