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英語定語、狀語從句習(xí)題
英語中的從句是很常見的語法運(yùn)用之一，從句主要分為主語、謂語、賓語、定語和狀語從句。以下是小編整理的定語從句和狀語從句的專項(xiàng)習(xí)題，希望能夠幫助你更透徹地掌握從句的語法知識(shí)。
狀語部分習(xí)題：
1. It is said that this is an illness that can result in total blindness ________ left untreated.
A. after B. if C. since D. unless
2. — Dear me! I’ve been in America for more than three weeks.
— ________ you are settled, why don’t you take up some serious study?
A. If B. After C. Now that D. Even if
3. ________ international commerce grows, there is an amazing development which is expanding at ever-increasing rate-business on the internet.
A. As B. Since C. With D. While
4. Please take a hat with you ________ the sun is very hot.
A. in the case B. in case C. in case of D. in the case of
5. You may borrow this book________ you promise to give it back.
A. as if B. unless C. as long as D. even if
6. It must have rained last night, ________ the roads are wet this morning.
A. as B. for C. because D. since
7. Look! It’s cloudy. Take an umbrella________ you regret it.
A. or B. and C. after D. before
8. —I’ve made up my mind to go abroad next year. What about you, darling?
—Well, ________ you’re going, so will I.
A. if B. since C. whether D. as long as
9. The animal was walking________ it had hurt its leg.
A. as B. even though C. like D. as though
10. The boy is very clever. It seems that he can answer the question________.
A. however hard is it B. however it is hard C. however is it hard D. however hard it is
11. ________the Internet is bringing the distance between people, it may also be breaking some home or will cause other family problems.
A. When B. While C. If D. As
12. I didn’t make great progress in my English study ________ my teacher had given me some advice on how to learn the language well.
A. unless B. before C. until D. when
13. Not that I’m unwilling to go to see the film with you, ________ I have to do my homework now.
A. because B. but C. but that D. however
14. ________ one loses self-confidence, he can never expect to be successful.
A. Once B. As C. Unless D. While
15. It was ________ lovely a day ________ we were all feeling happy and cheerful.
A. so; that B. such; that C. so as; that D. such; as
16. They teach ________ their pupils are working.
A. wherever B. whatever C. whichever D. whoever
17. Hardworking ________ he was, he had never had enough money to pay the bills.
A. as B. because C. although D. for
18. I am at least ________ age ________ your sister if I am not older than she.
A. the same; as B. the same; with C. as same; as D. as same; with
定語部分習(xí)題：
1. Not having been there before, I simply had no idea about the place, ________ is worth visiting.
A. everybody says it B. what everybody says
C. everybody says that D. which everybody says
2. ________, the weather turned out to be very cold that day.
A. As was reported on the radio B. It was said in the newspaper
C. Which was reported in the newspaper D. Just like the weather report said
3. Li Ming is the only one of the students in our class ________ seen the film “Titanic”.
A. who haven’t B. who hasn’t C. who didn’t D. who doesn’t
4. Is this museum ________ you visited last week?
A. where B. which C. that D. the one
5. When you visit London, one of the first things________ you will see is Big Ben.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
6. Yesterday Miss Liu bought a sweater, ________ was very reasonable.
A. whose the price B. the price of which C. which price D. its price
7. The reason ________ she was ill was ________ she had eaten bad meat.
A. why; because B. which; that C. why; that D. that; because
8. She was no longer the girl ________ she was ten years ago.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
9. Our teacher asked if you had made the same sentence ________ he wrote on the blackboard that morning.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
10. They stayed with us for more than one month, ________ that drank all the wine we had.
A. whose time B. which time C. and during which D. during which time
11. Is this the way ________ he has begun his own private telephone service?
A. how B. which C. / D. where
12. Father bought me a bike as my birthday present, ________ came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. what
13. The boys are talking about the persons and places ________interest them.
A. which B. who C. that D. where
14. Yang Liwei completed China’s first manned space mission, ________ is the pride and admiration of all the Chinese people.
A. that B. who C. which D. what
15. All ________ we can do now is ________ here.
A. that; waited B. / ; wait C. what; waiting D. which; to wait
16. The man got to New York in 1998, ________ some time later, he became a famous computer engineer.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
17. I often think of the hours ___ I stayed with you，___ have a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. which; who C. which; that D. when; which
18. Who is the man with a book in his hand ________ you spoke to just now?
A. whom B. whom C. him D. that
狀語部分答案及解析：
1. B。if left untreated可看作是條件狀語從句if it is left untreated 的省略。句意為“據(jù)說這種疾病如果不治，會(huì)導(dǎo)致完全看不見。”
2. C。根據(jù)上句“天啊!我來美國已經(jīng)三星期多了。”可推知下句“既然你已安頓下來，為什么不開始認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)呢?”now that意為“既然”符合句意。故答案為B。
3. A。句意為“隨著國際商務(wù)的擴(kuò)大，因特網(wǎng)上的業(yè)務(wù)正日益加速取得了驚人的發(fā)展。”as意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)從句;with為介詞，意為“隨著”,但不能引導(dǎo)從句。
4. B。in case of意為“如果;萬一”，如：In case of rain they can't go. 萬一下雨，他們就不能去了。in case意為“以防;可能;倘若”;句意為“倘若太陽很利害，你就把帽子戴上。”
5. C。as long as 表示條件，意為“只要”。句意為“只要你答應(yīng)歸還，你就可以把這書借走。”
6. B。for是并列連詞，表示的原因往往是按照邏輯推斷出來的。后一分句“今天早上路上是潮濕的”是為前一分句中做出的判斷“昨晚準(zhǔn)是下雨了”進(jìn)行解釋，而不是造成這一判斷的直接原因，故答案為B。
7. D。句意為“看!陰天了。帶上雨傘以免后悔。”before意為“在...之前”，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)間。
8. B。根據(jù)上句“親愛的，我已決定明年出國，你呢?”可知已做出決定，因此可推知答語“既然你要去，我也去。”if表示假設(shè)的條件，as long as表充分條件,whether不引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句, since意為“既然;因?yàn)?rdquo;，符合句意。又如：Since you ask, I will tell you. 你既然問，我就告訴你。
9. D。句意為“這動(dòng)物走路的樣子好像傷了腿似的。” 連詞as though= as if, 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“好像”。
10. D。however=no matter how, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論…”。語序?yàn)椋篽owever+ 形容詞或副詞+ 陳述句。句意為“男孩子很聰明。好像不管問題有多難他都能回答。”
11. B。when, while, as這三個(gè)詞都可以引出時(shí)間狀語從句，它們的區(qū)別是：when 從句表示某時(shí)刻或一段時(shí)間，謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是非延續(xù)性的。while 只表示時(shí)間上的一個(gè)段，謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的。while從句常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 as意為“當(dāng)...的時(shí)候 , 一邊...一邊”或表示進(jìn)展過程，意為“隨著”。 根據(jù)句意“因特網(wǎng)在拉近人們之間距離的同時(shí)，也可能破壞一些家庭或?qū)⒁饎e的家庭問題。”故答案為B。
12. C。本題考查not…until句型，意為“直到┅才”。句意為“直到老師告訴我關(guān)于如何學(xué)好語言的建議，我的英語學(xué)習(xí)才取得大的進(jìn)步。”
13. C。本題是考查 (It is) not that…but that…句式，相當(dāng)于It is not because…but because…，意為“不是因?yàn)椹┒且驗(yàn)椹?rdquo;。句意為“不是因?yàn)槲也辉负湍阋黄鹑タ措娪�，而是因�(yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在必須做作業(yè)。”
14. A。once意為“一旦;一…就…”句意為“一個(gè)人一旦失去了自信心,就甭想獲得成功。”
15. A。本題考查such…that和so…that句型結(jié)構(gòu)區(qū)別。so+形容詞+ a / an+ 單數(shù)名詞=such + a / an+形容詞+ 單數(shù)名詞。句意為“天氣如此好以至于我們大家都覺得愉快。”
16. A。本題考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。wherever意為“無論哪里，無論什么地方”。句意為“學(xué)生在哪里拍電視,教師們就在哪里上課。”又如：Wherever you go, I go too. 無論你到什么地方，我都去。
17. A。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然, 盡管”，從句常用倒裝語序，即把表語，狀語或動(dòng)詞原形提到句首。句意為“盡管他工作挺辛苦，但卻一直是入不敷出。”
18. A。本題考查比較狀語從句。the same age as = as old as意為“和…一樣大”。句意為“如果不比你姐姐大的話，我至少和她一樣大。”
定語部分答案及解析：
1. D。本題考查which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，which替代先行詞the place在定語從句中作主語。everybody says是插入語，放在which后面。句意為“以前沒去過，我完全不知道那地方的情況，人人都說值得參觀。”
2. A。as和which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，都可以指整個(gè)句子，但as引導(dǎo)定性的定語從句，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中;which只能放在句中。句意為“正如廣播中報(bào)導(dǎo)的那樣，那天的天氣結(jié)果非常冷。”
3. B。當(dāng)先行詞被one of修飾時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);當(dāng)先行詞是the one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。句意為“李明是我們班唯一的一個(gè)沒看過電影《泰坦尼克號(hào)》的同學(xué)。”
4. D。用還原法把題干還原為陳述語序：This museum is ________ you visited last week. 可以看出，主句缺少表語，因此用the one代替前面的this museum. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作visit的賓語，可以省略,故答案為D。句意為“這就是你們上周參觀的博物館嗎?”
5. B。關(guān)系詞替代先行詞且必須在定語從句中作成分。“缺什么成分填什么成分”是解答定語從句題目的關(guān)鍵。從句中的see是及物動(dòng)詞，因此所填的詞應(yīng)該作它的賓語，用which或that; 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that不能用which。故答案為B。句意為“當(dāng)你參觀倫敦時(shí),首先看到的東西之一就是大本鐘。”
6. B。名詞或代詞+關(guān)系代詞whom / which可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，表示部分與整體的關(guān)系，作用相當(dāng)于whose+名詞。of which the price = the price of which= whose price因此答案為B。句意為“昨天劉女士買了一件羊毛衫，價(jià)格很合理。”
7. C。本題考查關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞是the reason，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語時(shí)用why。句意為“她生病的原因是她吃了變質(zhì)的肉。”
8. C。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)用that。句意為“她不再是十年前的那個(gè)姑娘了。”
9. D。當(dāng)先行詞被the same / as / such等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用as。句意為“老師問你是否造了和他那天早晨寫在黑板上一樣的句子。”
10. D。本題考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。介詞during意為“在...的期間”，which time 替代more than one month。句意為“他們和我們住在一起一個(gè)多月，在這期間把我們的酒全喝光了。”
11. C。當(dāng)先行詞是the way時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可用in which，that或不填。句意為“他就是這樣開始了自己的私人電話業(yè)務(wù)嗎?”又如：I don’t like the way in which ( that / 不填 ) you speak to your mother.我不喜歡你和媽媽說話的方式。
12. C。本題考查which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，which指主句整句話的內(nèi)容，在定語從句中作主語。句意為“爸爸給我買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物，這是件意想不到的禮物。”
13. C。當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物(兼指)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。句意為“孩子們正在談?wù)撝麄兏信d趣的人或地方。”
14. C。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指主句整句話的內(nèi)容。句意為“楊利偉完成了中國第一次載人航天使命，這是全中國人民的自豪和驕傲。”
15. B。當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all等或被all等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that，故排除C和D;關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略。若主語部分含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do，不定式作表語時(shí)可省略to。故答案為B。句意為“我們現(xiàn)在能做的只有等待。”
16. B。本題考查關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。where替代先行詞New York在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。句意為“那年輕人在1998年去紐約，一段時(shí)間后，成了一個(gè)著名的電腦工程師。”
17. D。從句中的stayed是不及物動(dòng)詞，先行詞the hours指時(shí)間，因此第一空用關(guān)系副詞when，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語;第二空用關(guān)系代詞which，指前面整句話的內(nèi)容。句意為“我經(jīng)常想起和你呆在一起的時(shí)光，那對(duì)我的生活影響很大。”
18. D。以which或who開頭的疑問句，為避免重復(fù)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that。句意為“你剛才和他說話的那個(gè)手里拿著書的人是誰?”又如：Which was the dictionary that was recommended to us? 我們被推薦的是哪本字典?
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