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英語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的用法及詳解
以下是小編整理的英語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句的用法及詳解，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助
表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞
引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的詞有連詞that, whether，連接代詞和連接副詞，關(guān)系代詞型what，以及as if, as though, because等連詞。
1. 由that引導(dǎo)
The fact is that he doesn’t really try. 事實(shí)是他沒(méi)有做真正的努力。
The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻煩的是我把他的地址丟了。
My suggestion is that we should tell him. 我的建議是我們應(yīng)該告訴他。
His sole requirement was (is) that the system work. 他唯一的要求是這個(gè)制度能起作用。
My idea is that we should start making preparations right now. 我的意見(jiàn)是我們馬上就開(kāi)始做準(zhǔn)備工作。
2. 由whether引導(dǎo)
The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 問(wèn)題是這部電影是否值得看。
【注意】whether 可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但與之同義的if卻通常不用于引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。
3. 由連接代詞引導(dǎo)
You are not who I thought you were. 你已不是我過(guò)去所想像的人。
The problem is who we can get to replace her. 問(wèn)題是我們能找到誰(shuí)去替換她呢。
The question is who (m) we should trust. 問(wèn)題是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相信誰(shuí)。
What I want to know is which road we should take. 我想知道的是我們應(yīng)走哪條路。
4. 由連接副詞引導(dǎo)
The problem is how we can find him. 問(wèn)題是我們?nèi)绾握业剿?/p>
That was when I was fifteen. 這是我15歲時(shí)發(fā)生的事。
That’s where I first met her. 那就是我第一次遇見(jiàn)她的地方。
That’s why he didn’t come. 這就是他沒(méi)有來(lái)的緣故。
That’s why I object to the plan. 這就是我反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的原因。
That’s where you are wrong. 這就是你不對(duì)的地方。
5. 由關(guān)系代詞型what引導(dǎo)
That’s what I want to stress. 這是我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的。
That’s what we are here for. 我們來(lái)這里就為了這個(gè)。
Fame and personal gain is what they’re after. 他們追求的是名利。
He is no longer what he was. 他已經(jīng)不是以前的他了。
6. 由as if / as though引導(dǎo)
It isn’t as if you were going away for ever. 又不是你離開(kāi)不回來(lái)了。
Now it was as though she had known Millie for years. 現(xiàn)在好像她認(rèn)識(shí)米莉已有好多年了似的。
It is not as though we were poor. 又不是我們家里窮。
同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞
引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞語(yǔ)通常有連詞that，whether，連接代詞和連接副詞等。
1. 由that引導(dǎo)
We heard the news that our team had won. 我們聽(tīng)到消息說(shuō)我們隊(duì)贏了。
They were worried over the fact that you were sick. 他們?yōu)槟闵“l(fā)愁。
The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 明天放假的消息不實(shí)。
I’ve come to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that. 我得出結(jié)論這樣做是不明智的。
The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen. 那筆錢(qián)不見(jiàn)了這一事實(shí)并不意味著是被偷了。
He referred to Copernicus’ statement that the earth moves round the sun. 他提到了哥白尼關(guān)于地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)的說(shuō)法。
【注意1】在某些名詞(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：
They were faced with the demand that this tax be abolished. 他們面對(duì)廢除這個(gè)稅的要求。
They expressed the wish that she accept the award. 他們表示希望她接受這筆獎(jiǎng)金。
There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一項(xiàng)建議是布朗應(yīng)該離隊(duì)。
The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman. 采納新規(guī)則的建議是主席提出的。
The resolution that women be allowed to join the society was carried. 允許婦女參加這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)的決議通過(guò)了。
I can understand their eagerness that you should be the main speaker. 我理解他們希望你作主要發(fā)言人的殷切心情。
【注意2】引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞that通常不省略，但在非正式文體中也可以省去。如：
He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane. 他拿起了手提箱，給人的印象是他要登上飛往東京的飛機(jī)了。
2. 由whether引導(dǎo)
There is some doubt whether he will come. 他是否會(huì)來(lái)還不一定。
Answer my question whether you are coming. 你回答我的問(wèn)題：你來(lái)不來(lái)。
The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result. 這個(gè)是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)要看結(jié)果。
We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy. 我們不是在調(diào)查他是否可以信任的問(wèn)題。
【注意】whether 可引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，但if不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。
3. 由連接代詞引導(dǎo)
Have you any idea what time it starts? 你知道什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎?
From 1985-90 I was an instructor at the regional party headquarters. After that I went back to work in a factory. Then I had no idea what a casino was. 從1985年到1990年我是地方黨部的教員。隨后我回到一家工廠工作。當(dāng)時(shí)我不知道賭場(chǎng)是什么樣的地方。
4. 由連接副詞引導(dǎo)
I have no idea when he will come back. 我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。
It is a question how he did it. 那是一個(gè)他如何做的問(wèn)題。
He had no idea why she left. 他不知道她為什么離開(kāi)。
You have no idea how worried I was! 你不知道我多著急!
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