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中考英語(yǔ)名詞精選試題及解析匯編
以下是小編整理的中考英語(yǔ)名詞精選試題及解析匯編,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助
1、-I’m hungry.May I have something to eat?
-OK.Here’s some ________.( )
A.orange B.bread C.water D.milk
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】--我餓了.我可以吃點(diǎn)東西嗎?--可以.這里有些面包.
【解答】答案:B orange橙汁,不可數(shù)名詞/桔子,可數(shù)名詞;bread面包,不可數(shù)名詞;water水,不可數(shù)名詞;milk牛奶,不可數(shù)名詞.根據(jù)May I have something to eat?我可以吃點(diǎn)東西嗎?OK.可以.可知應(yīng)該是吃的東西.故排除C,D,A(橙汁,不可數(shù)名詞).根據(jù)Here’s some ________.some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)該是some oranges才對(duì),故排除A,可知此處的名詞,只能是不可數(shù)名詞bread,故選:B.
2、Turn down the music.It hurts my ______.( )
A.nose B.eyes C.ears
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】關(guān)小音樂(lè).它傷害我的ears.
【解答】nose,鼻子;eyes,眼睛;ears,耳朵;根據(jù)句中的music可知,太大聲的音樂(lè)應(yīng)該傷害是耳朵,而不是鼻子或者眼睛,故選C
3、---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?
---Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.( )
A.time B.method C.cost D.menu
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】你能告訴我做如此美味蛋糕的方法嗎?好吧,我就是按照烹飪書(shū)上的說(shuō)明做的.
【解答】time,時(shí)間;method,方法;cost,花費(fèi);menu,菜單; 菜,菜肴;根據(jù)句中信息“making such tasty cakes”和“follow the instructions in the cookbook”可知,該空應(yīng)該填“方法,method”;故選B.
4、Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today.( )
A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】Annie牙疼,今天她要去看牙醫(yī).
【解答】答案:D
cold感冒;fever發(fā)燒;cough咳嗽;toothache牙疼;根據(jù)she is going to see her dentist today可知她牙疼,have a toothache牙疼,故選D.
5、Jeff will come to understand you one day.It’s a matter of ____( )
A.pleasure B.value C.time
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】Jeff總有一天會(huì)理解你,它只是一個(gè)時(shí)間(長(zhǎng)短)的問(wèn)題.
【解答】答案:C;pleasure愉快; 娛樂(lè);value價(jià)值,價(jià)格;time時(shí)間;根據(jù)句中信息Jeff will come to understand you one dayJeff總有一天會(huì)理解你,推測(cè)下句句意:它只是一個(gè)時(shí)間(長(zhǎng)短)的問(wèn)題.故選C.
6、Jack likes watching _______.He can find out what’s going on around the world.( )
A.news B.comedies
C.talent shows D.soap operas
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】Jack喜歡看新聞.他可以找出世界上正在發(fā)生什么.
【解答】答案:A 根據(jù)“He can find out what’s going on around the world.”可知Jack喜歡的電視節(jié)目是可以幫助Jack了解世界上發(fā)生的事情.可知此節(jié)目為新聞.news新聞;comedies喜劇;talent shows才藝表演;soap operas肥皂劇.故選A.
7、I’m a little hungry now.I only drank some __________ before I came to school.( )
A.bread B.milk C.banana D.noodle
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】我現(xiàn)在有些餓了.來(lái)學(xué)校之前我只喝了一些牛奶.
【解答】答案:B 根據(jù)drank喝(drink的過(guò)去式),可知其后的名詞是可以喝的東西.bread面包(吃的);milk牛奶(喝的);banana香蕉(吃的);noodle面條(吃的).故選B
8、---We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?
---Let's take a taxi.We have no other ________now.( )
A.reason B..habit C.choice
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一班公共汽車(chē),我們?cè)撛趺崔k?
-讓我們乘出租車(chē)吧,我們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有別的選擇.
【解答】答案:C;根據(jù)題干We have missed the last bus和Let's take a taxi,推測(cè)本句的意思是“恐怕我們除了乘出租車(chē)沒(méi)有別的選擇”;Have no choice but to do sth,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),除了做什么別無(wú)選擇;“選擇”是choice.advice“建議”,reason“原因”.故選D.
9、Sun Nan got tons of ____ as soon as he announced that he would stop competing during I Am a Singer.( )
A.joy B.pressure C.attention
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】在“我是歌手”期間,孫楠一宣布他將退賽,他就得到了大量的關(guān)注.
【解答】答案:C.由后半句“在我是歌手”期間,孫楠一宣布他將退賽“,根據(jù)常識(shí)可推知前半句應(yīng)是他就得到了大量的關(guān)注.A.joy快樂(lè),高興.B.pressure.壓力,C.attention關(guān)注,關(guān)心.故選C
10、You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.( )
A.trouble B.matter C.mistakes D.problems
【考點(diǎn)】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】當(dāng)你寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)該更細(xì)心以少犯錯(cuò)誤.
【解答】答案:C
trouble麻煩;matter事情;mistake錯(cuò)誤;problem問(wèn)題;聯(lián)系常識(shí)寫(xiě)作中容易出錯(cuò),可知細(xì)心點(diǎn)可以少犯錯(cuò),故選C.
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