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2016年附件漳州中考考試試題
中考既是初中的畢業(yè)考試也是高中的升學(xué)考試，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該好好復(fù)習(xí)努力備考。以下是小編整理的關(guān)于2016年附件漳州中考考試試題，希望同學(xué)能夠練習(xí)一下。2016漳州市初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段招生考試
英語試題
(滿分：150分;考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)
友情提示：請(qǐng)把所有答案填寫(涂)到答題卡上!請(qǐng)不要錯(cuò)位、越界答題!!
姓名____________ 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)__________
�、�. 聽力測(cè)試：(每小題1分，計(jì)30分)
A.句子理解：聽句子，從所給的三幅圖中選出與你所聽到的句子情景相同(相近)的圖畫。(每小題讀兩遍) 【考點(diǎn)】句子理解【E111】
【難易度】簡(jiǎn)單題
【分析】理解和應(yīng)答日常交際用語，對(duì)聽力材料做出簡(jiǎn)單判斷。
【解答】BBACB
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語口語材料的理解能力以及從口語材料中獲取有效信息的能力。
B.根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)
第一節(jié) 聽下面6段短對(duì)話，回答第6至11小題。
6. Which sport does Mary like better?
A. Cycling. B. Skating. C. Swimming.
7. What does the woman want?
A. Milk. B. Coke. C. Coffee.
8. What’s the matter with the woman?
A .She has a backache. B. she has a toothache. C. She has a headache.www.21-cn-jy.com
9. Who made the telephone call just now?
A. Sally. B. Sally’s brother. C. Sally's father.
10. Why was Betty late this morning?
A .Because her bike was broken. B .Because she had a traffic accident. C .Because she broke the traffic rules.
11. Which bus can the man take to the zoo?
A.No.138. B. No.308. C No.318.
第二節(jié) 聽下面三段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后各有三個(gè)問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。
聽第1段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第12至14小題。
12. Where did Mr. Smith lose his bag?
A. In the bookstore. B. In the supermarket. C. At the police station.
13.What color is Mr. Smith’s bag?[來源:21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)]
A.Red. B. Brown. C. Black.
14. What’s in the bag?
A. A wallet. B. A book. C. A mobile phone.
聽第2段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第15至17小題。
15. What’s Miss Green’s new job ?
A. A student. B.A teacher. C. A driver.
16. What time must she arrive in the afternoon on weekdays?
A. At 2:15 p.m. B. At 2：30 p.m C. At 2：45 p.m.
17.How many days will she have for her holidays every week?
A. Four. B .Three. C. Two.
聽第3段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第18至20小題。
18. What did the woman advise the man to do at first?
A .cook food. B. To clean the room. C .To talk with old people。
19. Where did the man go at last?
A .To a school B .To a children’s home. C. To an old people's home.
20. How often should he work at least?
A. Once a week. B .Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
【考點(diǎn)】句子理解【E111】
【難易度】中等題
【分析】對(duì)對(duì)話之間的關(guān)系做出簡(jiǎn)單判斷，根據(jù)所聽語段的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推斷以及記錄相關(guān)的信息等方面的內(nèi)容。
【解答】BCCBABBCABACACC
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語口語材料的理解能力以及從口語材料中獲取有效信息的能力。
C根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。(短文讀兩遍)
21. The farmer took fl bag of _______to a town one day.
A. fruit B. rice C. salt
22. The poor farmer lived _________ .
A. in the town B .in the city C. near the great man’s home .
23. When seeing the great man，the farmer was very________ .
A. happy B. bored C. disappointed
24. The great man got off his horse as soon as _________ .
A. he came nearer B. the bag fell off C. he saw the poor farmer
25. The farmer could thank the great man by_________ .
A. helping others B. lifting the bag C giving him money
【考點(diǎn)】短文理解【E113】
【難易度】中等題
【分析】根據(jù)所聽語段的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推斷相關(guān)的信息等方面的內(nèi)容。
【解答】BCCAA
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語口語材料的理解能力以及從口語材料中獲取有效信息的能力。
D. 根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容。填寫下面表格。每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)
| Information about Han Mei in ten years | |
| Age | 26.__________ |
| English level | 27.__________ |
| Place of living | 28.___________ |
| Living conditions | a big house with a beautiful 29________ |
| Transportation | ride a 30.________ bike . |
【難易度】較難題
【分析】根據(jù)所聽語段的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推斷以及記錄相關(guān)的信息等方面的內(nèi)容。
【解答】26. 28/twenty eight 27. Great 28. London 29. Garden 30. running
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語口語材料的理解能力以及從口語材料中獲取有效信息的能力。
Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，計(jì)15分)
從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選擇最佳答案。
31. I was born ______September 15th，1998.
A. at B .on C. in
【考點(diǎn)】表時(shí)間的介詞【E241】
【難易度】簡(jiǎn)單題
【分析】“我出生在1998年九月15日。”
具體到某年某月某日介詞用on。at通常接地點(diǎn)。in接時(shí)長(zhǎng)，通常表示未來某些天。
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題簡(jiǎn)單�？疾旖訒r(shí)間的介詞。
32. ----Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well ! Who taught her?
----Nobody . She taught_________ .
A. her B. hers C. herself
【考點(diǎn)】反身代詞【E223】
【難易度】簡(jiǎn)單題
【分析】“劉梅的日語說的很好!誰教她的?”“沒人。她自學(xué)的。”
A，她的，形容詞，后面接名詞才能使用。B，她的(某物)。C，她自己。
teach oneself 表示自學(xué)的意思。
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題簡(jiǎn)單。理解反身代詞的含義即可。
33. He had a bad cold , _______ he kept on working as usual.
A.so B. but C though
【考點(diǎn)】轉(zhuǎn)折連詞【E253】
【難易度】簡(jiǎn)單題
【分析】“他得了重感冒，但是他像平常一樣的工作。”
A,所以。B，但是。C,雖然，盡管。本題顯然是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇B。
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題簡(jiǎn)單。理解對(duì)話，把握前后句邏輯關(guān)系。
34. As the saying goes，the moon________ always be full .
A. can’t B. shouldn't C mustn’t
【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【E294】
【難易度】簡(jiǎn)單題
【分析】“就像老話說的，月有陰晴圓缺。”
月亮不能一直是滿月，這里表達(dá)一種能力上的不能夠。A，不能。B，不應(yīng)該。C，禁止。B選項(xiàng)表達(dá)一種道理上的不應(yīng)該。C，則是嚴(yán)厲的禁止含義。所以本題選擇A。
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題簡(jiǎn)單�？疾烨閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本含義及用法。
35. ---- I've spent the whole afternoon reading books.
-- -I think you'd better go out and get some _______ air.
A bad B. thick C. fresh
【考點(diǎn)】近義詞和反義詞【E2e1】
【難易度】簡(jiǎn)單題
【分析】“我花費(fèi)了整個(gè)下午在讀書。”“我認(rèn)為你最好能出去呼吸點(diǎn)新鮮空氣。”
A，壞的。B，厚的。C，新鮮的。
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題簡(jiǎn)單。區(qū)分三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，理解對(duì)話的意思即可。
36. --- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.
--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A. are planted B. were planted C will be planted
【考點(diǎn)】被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法【E2b1】
【難易度】簡(jiǎn)單題
【分析】“每年漳州都要種很多樹和花。”“是的。這使得我們的城市越來越漂亮。”
首先，抓住句中的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，every year。所以，本題描述的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)的常態(tài)，采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本題選擇A。
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題簡(jiǎn)單。抓住句中的時(shí)間點(diǎn)即可得出正確答案。
37. ----The sun is shining brightly.
-----Why not wear a pair of _______to protect your eyes?
A. shoes B. pants C. sunglasses
【考點(diǎn)】初中詞匯、短句在語境中的應(yīng)用【E2e5】
【難易度】簡(jiǎn)單題
【分析】“這太陽光太明亮了。”“為什么不戴一副太陽鏡來保護(hù)你的眼睛呢?”
A，鞋子。B，褲子。C，太陽鏡。保護(hù)眼睛顯然是太陽鏡，選擇C。
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題簡(jiǎn)單。區(qū)分三個(gè)名詞的含義即可。
38. --- De you like going mountain climbing?
-- Yes. I______ do it on weekends with my friends.
A seldom B. often C. never
【考點(diǎn)】近義詞和反義詞【E2e1】
【難易度】簡(jiǎn)單題
【分析】“你喜歡去爬山嗎?”“是的。我經(jīng)常在周末跟朋友們一起去。”
A，幾乎沒有，很少。B，經(jīng)常。C，從不。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知，她應(yīng)該是經(jīng)常去的。
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題簡(jiǎn)單。區(qū)分三個(gè)程度副詞的含義。
39. --- Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework?
--- I_______ all of it, Mom. I want to have a rest.
A. finish B. am finishing C. have finished
【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【E2a6】
【難易度】中等題
【分析】“本，你為什么在這個(gè)時(shí)候看電視?你的作業(yè)怎么樣了?”“我全部做好了,媽。我想休息一下。”
根據(jù)對(duì)話可知，作業(yè)已經(jīng)完成才導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)在在看電視。即滿足過去發(fā)生的對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響的，屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本題選擇C。
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題難度中等。準(zhǔn)確把握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)滿足的條件。
40. --- Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
--- On the Changjiang River.
A. where the accident happens B. where the accident happened C. where did the accident happen
【考點(diǎn)】賓語從句【E2f1】
【難易度】中等題
【分析】“打擾一下，你能告訴我事故是在哪里發(fā)生的嗎?”“在長(zhǎng)江上。”
賓語從句中從句使用陳述句語序，因此C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)對(duì)話，顯然事故已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，因此時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式，A錯(cuò)誤。正確選項(xiàng)為B。
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題難度中等。除了把握賓語從句的語序問題之外，也要注意時(shí)態(tài)問題。
41. When seeing Sign _______ , we shouldn't smoke.
【考點(diǎn)】初中詞匯、短句在語境中的應(yīng)用【E2e5】
【難易度】簡(jiǎn)單題
【分析】“當(dāng)看見——標(biāo)志時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該吸煙。”
根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可以判斷，C選項(xiàng)為禁煙標(biāo)志。
【解答】C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題簡(jiǎn)單。正確理解題意即可。
42. --- Look, so many dark clouds!
--- You should take an umbrella________ rain
A. instead of B. in case of C. with the help of
【考點(diǎn)】介詞詞組【E244】
【難易度】簡(jiǎn)單題
【分析】“看，這么多烏云。”“你應(yīng)該帶上傘防止下雨。”
A，取代某物。B防止某物。C，在某物的幫助下。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知，本題選擇B。
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題簡(jiǎn)單。正確理解對(duì)話，明確三個(gè)短語的含義即可。
43. --- Kangkang, could you tell me' how to cook noodles?
--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.
A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off
【考點(diǎn)】介詞詞組【E244】
【難易度】中等題
【分析】“康康，你能告訴我怎樣煮面條嗎?”“好的。首先你應(yīng)該切好火腿，卷心菜，和洋蔥。”
A，切碎。B，砍倒，削減。C，切除，離開。
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題難度中等。要區(qū)分相似的動(dòng)詞短語的含義，平時(shí)需要累積和背誦。
44. Doraemon is a lovely robot cat_______ plays an important role in the 3-D film Stand ByMe Doraemon.
A. who B. whose C. whom
【考點(diǎn)】定語從句【E2f3】
【難易度】中等題
【分析】“哆啦A夢(mèng)是一個(gè)可愛的機(jī)器貓，它在3D電影哆啦A夢(mèng)與我同在中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。”
先行詞為a lovely robot cat，由who來引導(dǎo)的從句做主語。B選項(xiàng)表示誰的，C是做賓語的賓格形式。因此本題選擇A。
【解答】A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題難度中等。正確判斷定語從句的先行詞，從而選出正確的引導(dǎo)詞。
45. ----Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.
-- -________Practice more and you will do better.
A. Al1 right. B. Never mind C. Don't mention it.
【考點(diǎn)】初中詞匯、短句在語境中的應(yīng)用【E2e5】
【難易度】簡(jiǎn)單題
【分析】“抱歉，先生。我又犯錯(cuò)了。”“不要在意。多加練習(xí)，你會(huì)做的更好。”
A，好吧。B，不要在意。C，別提了，別客氣。A通常表達(dá)妥協(xié)或者達(dá)成一致意見。C是客氣的表達(dá)方式，用來表示不客氣。
【解答】B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題簡(jiǎn)單。理解對(duì)話含義，注意不要用漢語的語義來帶入英語之中。
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分)
從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
Every year when Mother's Day cards show up in the stores, I remember my mother. She never cared much for 46 .I could just send a card or give her a call, and she'd be very happy.
A few months later after her death, I was in a store 47 out a Mother's Day card when suddenly I realized I had 48 one to send it to.
Each Mother's Day, I choose a different theme (主題) to remember her. This time, it's some of the things she said. For example:
When I asked her not to send my 49 brother to a boarding school, she said, "They'll teach him to read Braille (盲文). 50 he wants to have a life, he has to learn to read."
When I 51 that she ought to get a life, she replied, "I work five days a 52 , clean my house on Saturday, go to church on Sunday. I don't need a 1ife. I need help."
When we fell on hard times, she said, "Life is a 54 . Sometimes you give, other times you take. Either way, it's al1 the same one. But try to remember how hard it is to take, because one day, you will do the giving.'"
My mother was rea1ly a 54 woman. I remember my mother. And some day, when I'm gone, I hope my children will remember me.
But in the meantime, I'll be 55 to get a card or answer a phone call.
46. A. gifts B. children C. education
47. A. finding B .picking C. giving
48. A. no B. some C. another
49. A. mad B deaf C. blind
50. A. If B. While C. After
51. A. ordered B. agreed C. suggested
52. A. year B. month C. week
53. A. bank B. museum C. station
54. A lazy B. smart C. stupid
55. A sorry B. glad C. afraid
文章大意： 作者由母親節(jié)回憶起自己的母親。母親不在意每年母親節(jié)的禮物。母親教育了作者很多做人的道理。母親很聰明，她一直為家庭付出，沒有自己的生活，滿足于孩子們帶來的幸福。作者希望自己有一天也能成為母親那樣的女人。希望自己的孩子會(huì)記得自己，能在母親節(jié)給予自己節(jié)日的問候。
【考點(diǎn)】完型填空【E321】
【難易度】中等題
【分析】
46. 下文說隨便送點(diǎn)東西媽媽都會(huì)開心。所以媽媽不在乎禮物是什么。A，禮物。B，孩子。C，教育。
47. 挑選母親節(jié)賀卡。A，尋找。B，挑選。C，給予。
48. 交代了母親已經(jīng)去世，因此沒有人可送。no one ，表示沒有人。
49. 后文說到盲文。因此弟弟是盲人。A，瘋狂的。B，聾的。C，盲的。
50. 假設(shè)句。如果他想要生活，他必須學(xué)會(huì)閱讀。
51. 這里用了she，自然指的是母親，因此不是同意，是建議。A，命令。B，同意。C，建議。
52. 常識(shí)題。一周工作五天。
53. 后文說，有時(shí)候你給予，有時(shí)候你索取，都是一樣的。滿足條件的是銀行。
54. 根據(jù)母親的言行，自然是贊美母親。A，懶惰的。B，聰明的。C,蠢笨的。
55. 希望孩子們能記住我，但是同時(shí)，我也會(huì)很開心能收到一張賀卡或者接到一通電話。
【解答】ABACACCABB
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文難度中等。在進(jìn)行有關(guān)邏輯語氣題時(shí)，必須要符合原文的意思，要瞻前顧后，審慎分析，細(xì)心推斷，密切注意相關(guān)連詞的連用，注意語氣的變化，應(yīng)從細(xì)節(jié)著手。了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解(A、B、C、E篇：每小題2分，D篇：每小題1分.計(jì)45分)
A、B、C篇：根據(jù)所提供的內(nèi)容，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。
A
Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what's the tradition in your family?
|
★ Nick , 15 , England
On every family member’s birthday , we give him or her a surprise . Last Sunday , it was my mother’s birthday . And I knew that she wanted to see a film . So I bought a ticket without telling her first . This made her really happy . ★ Jack , 15 Cuba Every weekend , my parents and I go to my grandparents’ home . My grandparents cook many delicious foods . I meet all my cousins . We talk about interesting things at school . Sometimes ,my parents also join us to play games . ★ Yu xin , 14 , China During every summer or winter holiday , we have a family trip across the country . I’m always the one who chooses where to go . We have visited Qingdao , Xiamen and Beijing . I enjoy the trips . |
56. The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of ______ with children .21教育網(wǎng)
A. playing B. reading C. singing D. traveling
57________bought a film ticket for his mother.
A. Bill B. Jack C. Nick D.Yu Xin
58. Sometimes, Jack's parents _________when the family get together .
A. cook food B. talk about interesting things
C meet cousins D. play games with the children
59. Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT_________.
A. Xiamen B. Hangzhou C. Beijing D. Qingdao
60. The three children are talking about their________ .
A. school life B birthday parties C. holiday plans D family traditions
答案 BCDBD
文章大意：本文描述了幾個(gè)家庭的家庭傳統(tǒng)。
【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【E331】
【難易度】簡(jiǎn)單題
【分析】
56. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children.”可知，選B。
57. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“So I bought a ticket without telling her first .”可知，選C。
58. D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“Sometimes ,my parents also join us to play games .”可知，選D。
59. B 推斷題。根據(jù)“We have visited Qingdao , Xiamen and Beijing .”可知，Yuxin沒去過杭州，選B。
60. D 理解題。本文描述了幾個(gè)家庭的家庭傳統(tǒng)，所以選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，重點(diǎn)明確，注意細(xì)節(jié)即可得出正確答案。
B
For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas , John C. Lilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English. Margaret Howe, an experiment (試驗(yàn)) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe, sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes -- with a coat on colder evenings --- and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily.
After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own.
The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his pool.
Dolphins may not speak English --- but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts.
61. Peter is the name of________
A. a doctor B. dolphin C. a scientist D an experiment helper【出處：21教育名師】
62. Margaret worked days a week during the experiment..
A. four B five C six D seven
63. To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldn't _______.
A. cut her hair short B. have a common life-like others
C. wear swimming c1othes D. eat, bathe and play together with him
64. The ending of the story was that _________ .
A. Margaret didn't leave the lab B. the lab was closed and the dolphin died
C. the dolphin could speak English at last D. Dr John C. Lilly was satisfied with the experiment
65. From this passage, we can learn that __________.【版權(quán)所有：21教育】
A. dolphins aren't worth studying B. dolphins can't be humans' good friends
C. dolphins can't communicate with humans D. dolphins may have feelings just like humans
文章大意：在一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，Margaret與海豚Peter成了好朋友。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束后，Margaret離開了Peter，Peter傷心的自殺了。
【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【E331】
【難易度】簡(jiǎn)單題
【分析】
61. 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“Margaret Howe, an experiment (試驗(yàn)) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin.”可知，海豚的名字叫Peter，選B。
62. 推斷題。根據(jù)“from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off”可知，Margaret只有周六休息，選C。
63. 推斷題。根據(jù)“She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes -- with a coat on colder evenings --- and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily.”可知，為了和Peter相處，Margaret做了很多犧牲和改變，選B。
64. 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段，實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束后，實(shí)驗(yàn)室關(guān)閉，海豚Peter自殺了。選B。
65. 推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，海豚雖然不能說話，但是它們和人類一樣會(huì)心碎，選D。
【解答】BCBBD
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文難度簡(jiǎn)單。生僻詞語較少，句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。注意文章細(xì)節(jié)即可。
C
Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾氣). It is usually be1ieved that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people's temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.
Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire (問卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like "My mood often changes for no reason" and "I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky". These answers were then matched with their birthdays.
They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.
The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry.
Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people's moods even in adult life.
____________________________________________________________________________
"It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊亂)," lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.
66. What probably can't affect people's temperaments according to Paragraph 1?
A Genes. B. Ages. C. Seasons. D. Environment.
67. What does the under1ined word " depression " most probably mean?. l
A. Sadness. B. Happiness. C. Surprise. D. Excitement.
68. Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage? l
A People born in summer change their moods more easily.
B.The season of birth has an influence on humans' moods.
C. There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.
D The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays .
69. What will the writer most probably write about on _____________ ?
A. How many kinds of moods thee are.
B. What can change the human body most.
C. How the certain chemicals affect the moods.
D. Whether the students will continue their study.
70. What's the best title of this passage?
A. Seasons and Moods B. The Influence of Genes
C. Moods and Health D. The Importance of Birthplaces21cnjy.com
文章大意：本文描述了一個(gè)影響脾氣的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，科學(xué)家在對(duì)很多樣本調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，出生時(shí)候的季節(jié)也會(huì)影響脾氣，這可能是由于季節(jié)會(huì)對(duì)人體內(nèi)的特定化學(xué)物質(zhì)有影響造成的。
【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【E331】
【難易度】中等題
【分析】
66. 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段以及后文可知，影響脾氣的因素有基因，環(huán)境和出生的季節(jié)，因而選B。
67. 推斷題。根據(jù)后文，“depression”會(huì)導(dǎo)致人更容易哭泣，可知“sadness”最接近，因而選A。
68. 推斷題。根據(jù)第二段“studied 400 university students”可知，因該是400大學(xué)生，因而選C。
69. 推斷題。根據(jù)前文“And the chemicals are important to control people's moods even in adult life.”可以推斷后文應(yīng)該寫化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)情緒的作用，因而選C。
70. 推斷題。根據(jù)全文，作者主要寫科學(xué)家對(duì)出生季節(jié)影響脾氣的研究，因而選A。
【解答】BACCA
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文難度中等。文章有部分結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的句子，和少量生僻詞語，不影響文章結(jié)構(gòu)與句義的理解，問題難度中等，推斷題較多，考察文義的理解。
D
It's very common to meet different people in public places.[
When I was 1，2, I got a job in a shop. On my first day at work, I didn't come home for lunch. 71_______,Dad asked' "Where did you manage your 1unch, dear? " I answered, "I made some new friends in the shop, twin brothers, their mom and dad They were my customers. 72.___________________. "
Dad was happy had made new friends., but he wanted to know what kind of people they might be.
Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the shop where I worked and let Dad meet them .Dad was very surprised to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest.73.______ ____.
When Dad asked me about this, I said "I know that, too. But do you know that their mom has to make al1 clothes because it's too difficult to find anything to fit them? 74._________ . That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch . "
75__________ .But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty buying clothes and they were good cooks.
把A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)填人文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。
|
A. They are also good at cooking .
B. When I came home at night . C. I didn’t tell Dad about before. D. They invited me to have lunch together . E. To Dad , he might care more about their strange looks |
【難易度】中等題
【分析】理解文章含義，和五個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，文章簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解，容易做出選擇。
【解答】BDCAE
【分析】此類題型著重考查考生對(duì)文章的理解和邏輯關(guān)系的把握程度。對(duì)于此類問題著重找出承接上下文的關(guān)鍵詞，或是關(guān)鍵的語句。
E
Is chatting on your mobile phone boring without colorful emojis(表情符號(hào))?Those happy , sad and laughing faces help us talk
So what kind of emoji does a country like most ?，according to a report in The Atlantic.
France loves heart emoji more than any other country.It’s reported that55%of emojis it uses are hearts .This adds to France’s image(形象)as a romantic country.
As for Americans，we see many users choose food pictures.America uses the burger and chicken leg emoji more often than other countries.
Besides，a nation’s scenery and history affect its emoji usage，too ?21·世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)
As it often snows in Russia, people there turn to snow emoji more than those in any other country.In China，people like using panda emoji.And Australia uses more rabbit emoji than anywhere else.It
once built the longest fence(籬笆)in the world to keep rabbits from eating their way too far west.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空填一詞。
76.The_______ emojis can help people________on the mobile phone.
77.France loves________ emoji best_______France is a romantic country.21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)
78.The environment，culture，as well as_______and scenery of a country can_______its emoji usage.
79.It is often for ______ to choose emoji of food ________ the burger and chicken leg .
80.Australia once built the _______ fence in the world to ______ rabbits eating their way too far west .
【考點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀【E332】
【難易度】中等題
【分析】
76.根據(jù)“…phone boring without colorful emojis…”和“…faces help us talk”可以得出答案。
77.根據(jù)“France loves heart emoji more than any other country”，后面一句提示了因果關(guān)系，自行填寫關(guān)系連詞即可。
78.根據(jù)“a nation’s scenery and history affect its emoji usage”可得。
79.第四段提及美國(guó)人喜歡使用食物表情。漢堡和雞腿是舉例關(guān)系，填寫like。
80.根據(jù)“It once built the longest fence(籬笆)in the world to keep rabbits from eating their way too far west.”可得。
【解答】
76. colorful; talk/chat/communicate
77. heart;because/as
78. history;affect/influence
79. Americans/America;like
80. longest;stop/prevent
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此類題型難度中等。要注意詞語的含義外，還要注意詞語在句中的位置，做出相應(yīng)的變形。
V.口語運(yùn)用(每小題2分，計(jì)10分)
從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話中，使對(duì)話完整、正確。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
A：Do you like pop music，Carl?
B：81._____________ And you?
A：Just a little.But I’m a jazz fan.
82.________________Do you often listen to it，too?
B：Sometimes，as I’m always busy studying.
A：83._______________________
B：I am doing a year at painting.
A：84._______________But I think you are supposed to visit lots of art museums here in Paris.
Maybe you can get some good ideas from them.
B：85._________________ .
|
A. You’re kidding. C. Thank you for your advice. E. I know nothing about painting. |
B. Yes, I’m crazy about pop music. D. Well, what are you studying here? F. I usually listen to a lot of good jazz on the radio. |
【難易度】中等題
【分析】
81. “你喜歡流行樂嗎?”“是的，我對(duì)流行樂很癡迷。你呢?”
82. “還好。但是我是個(gè)爵士樂迷。你也聽爵士樂嗎?”“我通常在廣播上挺很多好聽的爵士樂。”
83. “有時(shí)候，因?yàn)槲颐τ趯W(xué)習(xí)。”“是的，你在這里學(xué)習(xí)什么?”“我正在學(xué)習(xí)為期一年的繪畫。”
84. “我對(duì)繪畫一無所知。但是我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該去看看巴黎這里的很多藝術(shù)館。”
85. “謝謝你的建議。”
【解答】BFDEC
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題難度中等。結(jié)合上下文，積累日常對(duì)話的語感與一些常用語即可。
Ⅵ.詞匯運(yùn)用:選擇括號(hào)內(nèi)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填入空白處。使句子正確。(每小題1分,計(jì)5分)
86.What_______(a/an)exciting experience it is!
87.Please keep________ (quiet/quietly)in the library.
88.________(Stay/Staying)up late is bad for your health.
89.Miss Li always_________(provides/offers)US with love and help.
90.Disneyland is enjoyed by(million/millions)of people around the world.
【考點(diǎn)】單詞填寫【E342】
【難易度】簡(jiǎn)單題
【分析】
86.元音字母開頭的可數(shù)名詞前面的冠詞用an。
87.動(dòng)詞后面可接名詞，不能接副詞。
88.動(dòng)詞作為句子開端，不是祈使句，要使用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞做主語。注意大寫。
89. provide sb. with sth.固定用法
90.沒有數(shù)字的時(shí)候，million單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)要在末尾加上s，表示成千上萬。
【解答】
86. an; 87. quiet; 88. Staying; 89. provides; 90. millions.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題難度簡(jiǎn)單。區(qū)分各個(gè)詞語含義以及用法，填上正確形式，做出相應(yīng)變形即可。
Ⅶ.看圖寫話：(每小題2分，計(jì)8分)
根據(jù)圖示和提示詞，寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥�。每圖一句。
要求：1.使用全部的提示詞; 2.寫出完整的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。
【考點(diǎn)】看圖寫話【E351】
【難易度】中等題
【分析】給出的提示詞有動(dòng)詞和形容詞或者是一些固定搭配，基本已經(jīng)確定了句式。
【解答】
91. The dress feels very soft.
92. There is a soccer / football under the chair.
93 They / We / The children made a snowman yesterday.
94. Susan is as tall / lovely / beautiful as Cindy.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題難度中等，考生根據(jù)給出的提示詞組織自己的語言寫出正確的句子即可。
�、�.短文填詞：(每小題1分，計(jì)8分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、音標(biāo)或語境的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
The Milan exposition(博覽會(huì))started on May 1st，and will run until October 31st.Its theme is“Feeding the planet，Energy for life”.They pay special attention 95__________food safety. There are 145 countries at the exposition and other food problems.You can see this theme from their pavilions(場(chǎng)館).
Germany
The country’s pavilion is the largest one in the exposition.It is 96.___________(稱作)“Fields of Ideas”.People can go into the pavilion along a slope(斜坡).The slope is made of different kinds of 97.________
/wud/.That makes it look like a German field with wild grass and flowers.Inside the pavilion，there are shows including how to 98._______________/grəu/ different kinds of food.At the southwest 99.___________ (角落)
China
Look at the pavilion，people can enjoy some plays.It has the theme“Hopeful farmland，the source of
the 100._________(第二)largest pavilion in the exposition.People used bamboo 101 .___________the roof of the building.This way，sunlight can shine through.In the pavilion，some shows are about the traditional ways of making food such as tofu and 102._______/ti:/.There are also shows about China’s agriculture.
【考點(diǎn)】綜合填空【E322】
【難易度】中等題
【分析】
95. pay attention to sth. 是固定搭配，注意某事。
96. call通常用來表示稱作。
97. 根據(jù)發(fā)音，文中也提到自然景色來推斷。
98. 根據(jù)發(fā)音，如何種植各種食物，也是合理的表述。
99. 表示角落的基本詞匯，corner
100. second表示第二，唯一的詞匯要記牢。
101.表示作為的意思。用竹子做屋頂。
102.茶作為中國(guó)特色的傳統(tǒng)應(yīng)該容易想到，注意拼寫。
【解答】 95. to; 96. called ; 97. wood; 98. grow; 99. corner; 100. second; 101. as; 102. tea.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題難度中等。通讀全文，理解大意，對(duì)于具體的填空，根據(jù)發(fā)音的提示，以及對(duì)文義的理解，即可得出答案。
Ⅸ.短文寫作(14分)
學(xué)會(huì)分享很重要。你有哪些東西要分享?可采取哪些方式分享?請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖示內(nèi)容，結(jié)合自身的一次經(jīng)歷，寫一篇短文，并闡述分享的意義。
要求：
1.要點(diǎn)齊全，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右(開頭已給出、不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)佼名稱。
Sharing
It’s very important to learn to share with each other._______
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【考點(diǎn)】短文寫作【E352】
【難易度】中等題
【分析】提示：學(xué)會(huì)分享很重要，結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷簡(jiǎn)述分享的事物和方式，敘述自身經(jīng)歷時(shí)的句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。最后對(duì)分享的優(yōu)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
【解答】
作文范文：
Sharing
It’s very important to learn to share with each other have many things to share in different ways.For example，I can share some beautiful pictures，favorite music，different ideas with others face to face or by QQ, e-mail which are widely used. Now I’d like to share one of my unforgettable experiences with you.
Emily was lonely and unhappy.I hoped to cheer her up.So I shared my favorite books and chatted with her after class.As time went by，she became used to sharing her feelings with me.Now we’re good friends.
In a word，sharing is not only interesting but also helpful and it makes us grow up.We can learn a lot from sharing and enjoy our lives more.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】短文用了一些短語和句式，增加了文章的色彩，如：it is + 形容詞 + to do sth; as time go by; not only…but also…等。
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