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山東中考英語(yǔ)試題
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山東中考英語(yǔ)試題 1
�、�. 聽(tīng)力(10分)
(Ⅰ)錄音中有五個(gè)句子，聽(tīng)一遍后，選擇與其相符的圖片。(5分)
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
(Ⅱ)錄音中有一篇短文，聽(tīng)兩遍后，完成下面表格。(5分)
Subjects What the teacher said
History 6.____________
English Good at 7. __________and 8. __________
Math Could do 9. __________
Science 10. __________
Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)
1. —Could you please tell me ________?
—They’re over there.
A. where are the restrooms
B. where were the restrooms
C. where the restrooms are
D. where the restrooms were
2. You were afraid of heights. Did you ________ that?
A. get over B. get back
C. get up D. get out
3. More and more foreigners want to ________ their companies in China.
A. open up B. look up
C. clean up D. pick up
4. Linda is good ________ English, but she doesn’t do well ________ math.
A. at; in B. in; at
C. at; on D. at; with
5. Jack fell off his bike yesterday. ________, he didn’t hurt himself.
A. Badly B. Finally
C. Fortunately D. Probably
6. —Students are supposed ________.
— I agree with you.
A. study hard B. studying hard
C. to studying hard D. to study hard
7. You shouldn’t take this medicine ________. It’s bad for your health.
A. any B. anymore
C. more D. anything
8. Maria said she ________ to my home for dinner that evening.
A. came B. is coming
C. would come D. will come
9. Could you tell us ________ yesterday?
A. what do they do B. what did they do
C. what they did D. what they do
10.—Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon?
—A moment, please. Let me check ________.
A. if Mr. Miller will be free
B. when will Mr. Miller have time
C. if Mr. Miller had an appointment
D. when does Mr. Miller come back
�、�. 完形填空(20分)
John is a famous writer now. But he said he was not a 1 student when he was young. He was often late for 2 and didn’t like doing his homework. Sometimes he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didn’t understand much, 3 he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher 4 the students a question, “When Jack was ten years old, 5 brother Bob was twenty. Jack is fifteen now and 6 is his brother Bob? ” John said, “That’s easy. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty. ”
Another time, the 7 in a science class asked, “When it thunders (打雷), 8 do we always see the light before we 9 the sound? ”
“But, Miss, ” said John quickly, “Don’t you 10 our eyes are in front of our ears? ”
1. A. good B. tall C. rich D. fat
2. A. sleep B. lunch C. class D. play
3. A. so B. and C. or D. but
4. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found
5. A. your B. my C. his D. her
6. A. how many B. how old C. what D. who
7. A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse D. policeman
8. A. what B. when C. where D. why
9. A. break B. make C. hear D. smell
10. A. read B. hope C. study D. know
�、�. 閱讀理解(10分)
On June 16, 2012, Liu Yang’s dream came true—she became the first Chinese woman astronaut(宇航員).
She was sent to space with two other Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang in Shenzhou-9 spacecraft(飛船). They were going to meet with Tiangong-1. At the same time, they would be doing many important experiments in space.
Liu Yang is 33 years old. She was interested in flying when she was young. She worked hard at her studies in high school and entered an aviation(航空) school. She then joined the PLA Air Force(空軍) in 1997. After flying safely for 1, 680 hours, she was chosen to be an astronaut in 2010.
After two years of training, Liu Yang learned the skills of an astronaut and the ability to live in the space environment. Although she was busy training hard, she still found time doing things that gave her pleasure. Besides cooking, she loves reading, especially novels and history.
“I have full confidence, ” Liu Yang said before taking off. “There are many foreign women astronauts who have been into space. They do just as well as men in space. ”
1. How many years did the training take Liu Yang to become an astronaut?
A. 13. B. 15. C. 2. D. 33.
2. Liu Yang was confident because _________.
A. she was the first Chinese woman astronaut
B. she believed that women could do as well as men in space
C. other foreign women astronauts have already been in space
D. she was interested in many things
3. She was fond of _________ after work according to the story.
A. making dishes B. playing sports
C. flying D. writing novels
4. What is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The astronauts were going to do experiments in space.
B. Liu Yang was sent to space with other foreign astronauts.
C. After high school, Liu Yang studied in an aviation school.
D. Tiangong-1 was in space waiting Shenzhou-9 to come.
5. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Shenzhou-9 Met with Tiangong-1 in Space
B. Liu Yang Had a Great Dream
C. How to Live in the Space Environment
D. Liu Yang Became the First Chinese Woman Astronaut
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
Ⅴ. 詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。(5分)
1. I am always n_________ when I have to make a speech.
2. You shouldn’t c_________ your friend’s homework.
3. I thought for 2 hours, then I made a d_________ to help him.
4. The whole holiday was really enjoyable, from the s_________ to the end.
5. You are s_________ to come to school early.
(Ⅱ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)
6. They made a _________ (decide) that they would finish the work in a week.
7. It’s _________ (danger) to play with animals.
8. She did _________ (well) in singing than her sister.
9. My mother got _________ (real) angry with me because I didn’t pass the exam.
10. You have such a good father. How _________ (luck) you are!
�、�. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(15分)
從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話。
A. When and where shall we meet?
B. How shall we get there?
C. What are you going to do?
D. Are you free tomorrow?
E. Would you like to see some old things with me?
A: Hello, this is Ann. Is that Helen?
B: Yes, speaking.
A: Helen, the happy weekend is coming. 1
B: Yes, I’m not busy. I’ve already finished my homework.
A: 2
B: I’ve no idea. What about you?
A: Let me see. Let’s do something interesting and helpful. 3
B: Certainly. Where?
A: In the new museum.
B: Oh, I remember. I heard of it last week. 4
A: By bike. It’s Saturday tomorrow. The traffic must be heavy, I think.
B: I agree. 5
A: At the gate of our school at nine in the morning.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
Ⅶ. 書(shū)面表達(dá)(25分)
下面是Tom與他筆友的一段對(duì)話。請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，以他筆友的身份轉(zhuǎn)述一下今天上午Tom做了什么事情。不少于60個(gè)詞。
A: Hello, Tom! Why didn’t you come to school on time this morning?
B: There was a traffic accident on my way to school.
A: How did it happen?
B: When a girl was going to school by bike, a car hit her.
A: What happened then?
B: I helped the driver take the girl to the hospital. Then the doctor looked her over carefully. I gave the girl a cup of water.
A: How is she now?
B: She’s feeling better. Her parents are looking after her.
A: Great! You did a good job.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
�、�. (Ⅰ)1. She said she liked watching soap operas.
2. Ben said he would bring some nice books to the school.
3. Jane said she went out for a walk every morning.
4. Sam often copies Lucy’s homework.
5. He got his report card yesterday.
(Ⅱ)
Dear dad,
I finished my end-of-year exams last week, and got my report card today. I got different reports from my teachers. The most exciting report was from my history teacher. He said I was hard-working. My English teacher said I was good at speaking and listening, but my math teacher said I could do better. I think she is right. Science is difficult for me, and the teacher said I was a lazy student. Could you help me with that? I hope you will be pleased with my report card.
答案：1～5. DAECB 6. Hard-working 7. speaking 8. listening
9. better 10. Lazy
�、�. 1.【解析】選C。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句中從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)是陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。Could you please. . . ? 是表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求的句型，因此本句主句不是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，由答語(yǔ)They’re over there. 可知是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。
2.【解析】選A。get over“克服”;get back“回來(lái)”;get up“起床”;get out“出去”，故選A。
3.【解析】選A。open up“打開(kāi);開(kāi)創(chuàng)”; look up“查閱”;clean up“打掃干凈”;pick up“撿起”。句意：越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人想在中國(guó)開(kāi)創(chuàng)他們的'公司。故選A。
4.【解析】選A。be good at. . . “擅長(zhǎng)……”，do well in. . . “在……方面做得好”，都是固定搭配，故選A。
5.【解析】選C。fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”，符合題意，故選C。
6.【解析】選D。be supposed to do sth. “應(yīng)該做某事”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。
7.【解析】選B。not. . . anymore意為“不再……”，符合題意，故選B。
8.【解析】選C。 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也應(yīng)該為相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。
9.【解析】選C。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除A、B兩項(xiàng);另外，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是yesterday，所以從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。
10.【解析】選A。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句中從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)是陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。上句詢(xún)問(wèn)的是this afternoon(今天下午)的事情，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。
�、�. 1.【解析】選A。句意：他說(shuō)他上學(xué)時(shí)不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，故選A。
2.【解析】選C。be late for class意為“上課遲到”，故選C。
3.【解析】選D。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，他懂得不多，但是他總是認(rèn)為什么都懂，故選D。
4.【解析】選B。ask接雙賓語(yǔ)，老師問(wèn)了學(xué)生們一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選B。
5.【解析】選C。杰克是男孩，所以用his，故選C。
6.【解析】選B。how old詢(xún)問(wèn)多大年齡，故選B。
7.【解析】選A。另一次，在科學(xué)課上老師問(wèn)……故選A。
8.【解析】選D。句意：為什么打雷時(shí)我們總是在聽(tīng)到聲音之前看到閃電?why“為什么”，故選D。
9.【解析】選C。hear意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，故選C。
10.【解析】選D。表示“你難道不知道我們的眼睛長(zhǎng)在耳朵前面嗎?”，故選D。
�、�. 1.【解析】選 C 。 文章第四段說(shuō)，劉洋經(jīng)過(guò)兩年的訓(xùn)練之后學(xué)會(huì)了在太空生活的技能，結(jié)合上一段劉洋2010年被選為宇航員可知，選C。
2.【解析】選 B。 劉洋對(duì)自己參與這次載人航天任務(wù)很有信心，她認(rèn)為女宇航員與男宇航員同樣優(yōu)秀，故選B。
3.【解析】選A。 在談到劉洋的興趣時(shí)，文章第四段說(shuō)“Besides cooking. . . ”，making dishes 與cooking 同義，因此A項(xiàng)正確。
4.【解析】選B 。 文章在第二段說(shuō)“. . . with two other Chinese astronauts. . . ”，即與劉洋同行的是兩位中國(guó)宇航員，而不是外國(guó)宇航員，故B項(xiàng)的表述是錯(cuò)誤的。
5.【解析】選D。 本文講述了中國(guó)第一位女宇航員的故事，主要是劉洋成為宇航員的過(guò)程，故D項(xiàng)最佳。
�、�. 答案：1. nervous 2. copy 3. decision 4. start 5. supposed
6. decision 7. dangerous 8. better 9. really 10. lucky
�、�. 答案：1～5. DCEBA
Ⅶ. 【參考范文】Why didn’t Tom come to school on time this morning? Tom told me that there was a traffic accident on his way to school. When a girl was going to school by bike, a car hit her. Tom said he helped the driver take the girl to the hospital, and then he gave the girl a cup of water. He told me that the girl was feeling better and her parents were looking after her. I think that Tom did a good job.
山東中考英語(yǔ)試題 2
�、�.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
1. My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football.
A . a B. an C. / D. the
1.解析：答案C，考察冠詞用法，難度較低。play+球類(lèi)，表示打(踢)球，此時(shí)沒(méi)有定冠詞the。而play+the+西洋樂(lè)器，表示演奏…，此時(shí)需要定冠詞the,如play the piano
2. ---Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? ---No, _________is over there. It’s a parent from my uncle.
A . Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His
2.解析：答案A，本題考察代詞用法，難度較低。mine我的，屬于名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞，可以指代上文指代的人或物，相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。本題mine相當(dāng)于my new bike。
★注：mine的考察在2014年淮安市中考同樣也是第2題出現(xiàn)過(guò)。
3. Steven, go to bed now. You should________before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.
A . get off B. get up C. get on D. get along
3.解析：答案B，考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，難度較低。get off下車(chē)/船get on上車(chē)/船get up起立、起床
get along進(jìn)展。
★★拓展：get on/along (well)with與…相處(很好)
it與get on/get off連用時(shí)，it放在on/off之后，而不是get與on/off之間,例：
The bus is coming, let’s get on it車(chē)來(lái)了，讓我們上車(chē)吧.
4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around.
A . thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of
4.解析：答案D，考察數(shù)詞用法，難度中等。hundred(百)、thousand(千),million(百萬(wàn))，billion(十億)
等用法：①前有確切數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，通常不加s，也不與of搭配。例：3 hundred books.
�、谇皼](méi)有確切數(shù)字時(shí)，可以加s，但必須與of搭配.例：hundreds of pens成千上萬(wàn)只筆。
★注：2014淮安市中考考察的是hundreds of用法
5. We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.
A . must B. can C. need D. may
5.解析：答案A，考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法，難度中等。Must題目中是“必須”的意思，表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈。
★★拓展：①對(duì)于must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答依舊用must，否定用needn’t/don’t have to
例：---Must I leave now?
---Yes you must/No, you needn’t/don’t have to
②mustn’t禁止、不允許，通常用mustn’t/can’t可以回答may的一般疑問(wèn)句。
例：---May I smoke here? ---No, you mustn’t/can’t
6. --Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend?
---It sounds _______! I can’t wait to see it!
6.解析：答案C，考察形容詞辨析，難度中等。本題D選項(xiàng)awful糟糕的;可怕的，屬于新教材新增詞匯。
A . strange B. bad C. great D. awful
7. I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.
A . before B. after C. until D. while
7.解析：答案D，考察連詞用法，難度中等。While當(dāng)….時(shí)，通常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同步發(fā)生。
★拓展：while還有“然而”的意思，表示對(duì)比。
例：I like Maths, while my brother ,while my sister likes English
8. ---Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge? --- Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres.
A . how old B. how long C. how much D. how often
8.解析：答案B。難度較低�？疾閔ow的短語(yǔ)辨析。how的用法在2014淮安市中考同樣也是第8題考察過(guò)。
how的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)如下：
how many多少，詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量。
how much多少、多么，詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量、價(jià)格或表示程度。
how old多大，詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡。
how often詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率。
how far多遠(yuǎn)，詢(xún)問(wèn)路程。
how long多長(zhǎng)、多久。
★拓展：詢(xún)問(wèn)路程只能是how far不能是how long。
9. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face.
A . on B. with C. at D. for
9.解析：答案A，難度較低，考察介詞用法。句意：海倫很友好，臉上總是面露微笑。
10. Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.
A . has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in
10.解析：答案B，難度較大，考察時(shí)態(tài)及非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換。在肯定句中，與for連用通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常見(jiàn)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換：
leave --- be away borrow --- keep buy --- have
begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead finish --- be over
join --- be in+組織機(jī)構(gòu)/ be a member of+組織機(jī)構(gòu)open --- be open
fall ill/asleep --- be ill/asleep get up---be up
catch a cold /virus--- have a cold/virus get to/ arrive/reach /come/go --- be there
become --- be leave --- be away( from) close---be closed
★注：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換在2014淮安市中考同樣也是第13題考察過(guò)。
11. ---Is there _____in today’s newspaper? ---- Yes, quite a lot.
A . anything interesting B. something interesting
C. interesting anything D. interesting something
11.解析：答案A，難度中等，考察不定代詞用法。初中階段不定代詞分為兩種：
指物不定代詞：something/anything/nothing/everything
指人不定代詞：somebody(someone)/anybody(anyone)/everyboday(everyone)/nobody(no one)
不定代詞用法小結(jié)：①形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞通常放在不定代詞后面。
There is something wrong with my bike
�、诓欢ù~做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。
Everything is impossible
�、踖very、everyone、everything、everybody與否定詞連用時(shí)，表示并非每個(gè)/并非一切…，屬于不完全否定。如：
---The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting storyI’ve ever read.
---But Im afraid it wont be liked by everybody
12. --- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.
A . what B. who C. when D. that
12.解析：答案D，難度中等，考察定語(yǔ)從句用法。先行詞the book是物，題目中做lend賓語(yǔ)，因此用that。
★注：定語(yǔ)從句老教材中屬于9B的內(nèi)容，在新教材中屬于9A內(nèi)容。對(duì)于定語(yǔ)從句的考察在近十年淮安市中考尚屬首次。
13. ---I don’t know Kate’s address. Do you know____? ---Sorry, I don’t know, either.
A . why she lives there B. why does she live there
C. where she lives D. where does she live
13.解析：答案C，難度中等，考察賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句通常采用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除B、D。由題干：I don’t know Kate’s address可知答案C。
14. I still like those good old songs. I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.
A . enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed
14.解析：答案C，本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與定語(yǔ)從句，難度較大。分析本題句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)為I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是like,賓語(yǔ)these good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是：I still like these good old songs。而I often listened to做先行詞songs后置定語(yǔ)，songs做介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that。本題to enoy myself in my spare time屬于不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。也就是：I still like these good old songs (I often listened to) to enoy myself in my spare time
★拓展：初中階段常見(jiàn)類(lèi)似題目還有：
�、賂he problem we pay attention to has been solved (solve) already
②He does all his work he can to help (help)the poor
�、跿he life in the countryside we were used to__has changed___ (change) greatly already
★注：此類(lèi)似題目在2014淮安市中考第15題也同樣出現(xiàn)過(guò)。
15.---All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.
---That’s it . __________.
A . Practice makes perfect B. Manyhands make light work.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
15.解析：答案B，考察英語(yǔ)中的諺語(yǔ)，難度較低。A，熟能生巧B，眾人拾柴火焰高C，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗D，患難見(jiàn)真情。
�、�.完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
I still remember my kindergarten(幼兒園)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
We used to 17 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child.
Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t 23 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that.
If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs.White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s 30 .
Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!
16 .A . because B. though C. if D. but
17. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak
18. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes
19. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud
20. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted
21. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages
22 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored
23. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show
24. A . that B. when C. which D. what
25. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains
26. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily
27. A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens
28. A . at B. through C. for D. like
29. A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common
30. A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes
二.完形填空
本篇完形填空是一篇記敘文，講述作者在幼兒園階段在老師Mrs White幫助下，逐漸糾正寫(xiě)作錯(cuò)誤，從而不再畏懼寫(xiě)作，也對(duì)人生過(guò)程中表現(xiàn)出無(wú)畏的心態(tài)，文章突出“感恩”這一主題。
16.解析：答案A，考察連詞，難度較低。由she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair可知
答案應(yīng)該是because。
17.解析：答案C，推斷題，考察動(dòng)詞，難度較小。由and I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White及文章最后一段I have no fear about writing可知答案。
18.解析：答案B，推斷題，考察副詞，難度較小。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it及本句but可知答案。
19.解析：答案D，推斷題，考察形容詞，難度較小。由于老師總是給我star，因此作者對(duì)自己寫(xiě)作表現(xiàn)出驕傲自滿(mǎn)。
20.解析：答案B，細(xì)節(jié)題，考察動(dòng)詞，難度中等。母親對(duì)于作者的驕傲自滿(mǎn)表現(xiàn)出擔(dān)憂。本題but是解題關(guān)鍵詞。
21.解析：答案C，推斷題，考察名詞，難度較小。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it
可知作者母親詢(xún)問(wèn)老師為何不糾正自己的錯(cuò)誤。
22.解析：答案B，考察形容詞，推斷題，難度較大。Mrs White認(rèn)為學(xué)生剛剛對(duì)寫(xiě)作有所興趣，拼寫(xiě)及語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤可以等等。
23.解析：答案A，推斷題，難度中等。Mrs White認(rèn)為紅筆的批改可能會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生寫(xiě)作興趣有阻礙作用。
24.解析：答案D，語(yǔ)法題，難度較大。of后面引導(dǎo)的介詞性賓語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)通常采用what。本題said后缺乏賓語(yǔ)，也就是say sth about…結(jié)構(gòu)。
25.解析：答案C，考察名詞，推斷題，難度中等。由文章最后一段I have no fear about writing可知答案是confidence。
26.解析：答案A，考察副詞，難度中等。句意：如果當(dāng)初Mrs White用紅筆批改錯(cuò)誤，也許我就不會(huì)寫(xiě)這篇文章了。
27.解析：答案B，考察名詞，難度中等。句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)，當(dāng)我Mrs White給出的對(duì)我具有很大的鼓舞作用的starship時(shí)，他們就像夜晚天空中閃閃發(fā)光的真正的星星一樣。
28.解析：答案D，考察連詞，難度中等。Like這里是介詞：像。
29.解析：答案C，考察形容詞，難度中等。根據(jù)上下文可以推斷出Mrs White的品格的wonderful
30.解析：答案A，考察名詞，難度較低。Keep….in mind牢記….。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共15小題;AB兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分25分)
A
One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.
The two drivers were arguing.
“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.
“No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”
Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.
Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律師) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.
“I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley.
“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.
“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.
“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked.
“No,” replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”
Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”
31.The car accident happened ___________.
A .one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morning
C. one Sunday evening D. next Thursday evening
32.The cause of the accident is that ______.
A .the red car was going too slowly B. the white car was going too fast
C. the drivers were sleepy D. Stanley was in their way
33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.
A .he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witness
C. he was a lawyer D. he was badly hurt in the accident
34.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.
A . writing a letter to him B. sending an email to him
C. paying a visit to him D. making a phone call to him
35. We can learn from the story that ________.
A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened
C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D. Stanley was not able to see the moon
A
本篇閱讀是一篇記敘文，講述了Stanley作為一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍的目擊者，而引發(fā)的法庭上的唇槍舌戰(zhàn)，而故事的結(jié)尾卻不乏幽默感。
31.解析：答案C，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。答案文章開(kāi)頭one Sunday evening可知答案。
32.解析：答案B，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。文章第一段二、三排可知答案。
33.解析：答案B，推斷題，難度中等。由文章第五段：紅車(chē)司機(jī)要求Stanley在法庭作證，而Stanley給了他地址和電話號(hào)碼可知答案。
34.解析：答案D，推斷題，難度中等。答案同上。
35.解析：答案A。推斷題，難度中等。由文章最后一段Stanley對(duì)于白車(chē)司機(jī)辯護(hù)律師的反駁可知答案。
B
Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.
David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didn’t like it. I love ice cream, though that’s made from milk.”
Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”
Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ I’m afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. I’m a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion(信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. That’s why I can’t eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”
Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn’t like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren’t really very old. Even so, I didn’t want to touch them.”
36. David King is a student in France and he comes from________.
A .China B. Sweden C .India D. America
37.Birgit ordered _____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.
A . cheese B. eggs C . hamburgers D. flake
38.Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.
A .she can’t eat food with beef B. she doesn’t like their appearance
C .she doesn’t like foreign food D. she doesn’t need any food at all
39.Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.
A . a worker B. a dentist C .a teacher D. a student
40.The passage tells us that ___________.
A .David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fish
C .a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years
B
本篇閱讀敘述了四個(gè)不同的人在旅游過(guò)程中對(duì)于不同食物的不同體驗(yàn)。
36.解析：答案A，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。由David King is a Chinese student in France可知答案。
37.解析：答案D，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。由I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too
可知題目的答案。
38.解析：答案A，推斷題，難度中等。由My religion stops me from eating meat from the cow可知答案。
39.解析：答案C，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。由He taught for a year in China可知答案。
40.解析：答案B，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度中等。由later, I learned that flake is an Australia name for shark可知本題答案。
C
Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000miles to its winter home in central Mexico(墨西哥). How can it fly so far? And why does it make this long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.
For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.
The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.
How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation(代)makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.
Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and then dies. On the trip north,two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.
Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.
41.The best title of the passage can be ________.
A .Family of Monarch butterflies B. Mystery of Monarch butterflies
C .Monarch butterflies’ birthplace D .Monarch butterflies’ winter home
42.It took the scientist ______ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.
A . 20 years B. four months C .five weeks D .eight months
43.We know that the _____ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.
A .first B. second C .third D .fourth
44.The underlined word “offspring” in the passage is closest in meaning to______.
A . seasons B. butterflies C .children D .parents
45.Which statement is true according to the text?
A .Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.
B .The four generations have the same length of life.
C .Some generations die on the way north to Canada.
D .Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies
C
本篇屬于科普類(lèi)閱讀，講述了黑脈金斑蝶的.特點(diǎn)及生活習(xí)性。
41.解析：答案B，推斷題，難度較大。由文章第一段提出的一系列問(wèn)題及下文科學(xué)家的一系列發(fā)現(xiàn)不難知道題目的答案。
42.解析：答案A，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較低。由文章第二段的for the next 20 years可知答案。
43.解析：答案D，推斷題，難度較大。由第四段中the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is the great-great-grandchild可知今年遷徙到墨西哥的是玄孫輩，也就是第四代蝴蝶。
44.答案C,推斷題，難度較小。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可以推斷出答案。
45.答案C，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度中等。由文章最后一段第三排:on the trip north, two generations are born,reproduce and then die可知答案。
�、�.詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
A)根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空。
lead to, fall behind, once a month, take care of , terrible, on business, closed, chopsticks, the most expensive
1. Simon works hard all the time so he won’t ________.
2. This is ________watch in the shop. I can’t afford it.
3. Amy goes to the reading club________.
4. It’s our duty to _______our parents when they are old.
5. A __________earthquake hit Nepal on April 25,2015 and many people gave a helping hand.
6. My father has gone to Hongkong __________. He will stay there for two weeks.
7. The local government _____ the factories which caused water pollution in that area.
8. Those western students in our school try to use ________when they have meals.
四.詞匯運(yùn)用
A
1.fall behind 2.the most expensive 3.once a month 4.take care of
5.terrible 6.on business 7.closed 8.chopsticks
B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
9. Please don’t go _________(swim) on your own. It’s too dangerous.
10. The office worker __________(catch) the early bus to work every day.
11. Emily’s mother didn’t allow her to watch her favorite programme Running Man and it made her ________(happy).
12.Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those __________(leaf).
13.Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper-cutting by _________(he).
14.It’s important for us to use natural resources ________-(wise).
15.Peter and his wife live on the ____________(seven) floor and they go up and down by lift.
B
9.解析：答案swimming，難度較低。 go+V-ing形式，表示去做….。
10.解析：答案catches,難度較低。由every day可知采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
11.解析：答案unhappy，難度較大。本題屬于“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)通常用形容詞。如：
I found the door closed when I got home
12.解析：答案leaves，難度中等。以f/fe結(jié)尾名詞，復(fù)數(shù)通常變f/fe為v加es。如:shelf—shelves
13.解析：答案himself，難度較低。teach oneself = learn…by oneself自學(xué)。
14.解析：答案：wisely,難度中等。wisely副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞use.
★拓展：以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞方法：
①u(mài)e結(jié)尾,去e加ly,如：true---truly
�、趌e結(jié)尾，去e加y,如：possible---possibly
�、燮渌鹐結(jié)尾，直接加ly。如:polite---politely wise---wisely
15.解析：答案seventh/7th，難度較低。定冠詞the后通常要用序數(shù)詞。
Ⅴ.完成句子。(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
16.像往常一樣，我們放學(xué)后步行回家。
_____________, we went back home ____________after school.
17.你最好不要熬夜，這樣才能保持健康。
You _________not stay up late, so you can ________.
18.今天下午我們將上一節(jié)關(guān)于美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的課，不要遲到。
This afternoon we will have a lesson about American _________. Don’t class.
19.打開(kāi)電視好嗎?我想知道明天的天氣預(yù)報(bào).
Would you please _______ the TV? I want to know the __________ for tomorrow.
20.這個(gè)女孩既不喜歡唱歌也不喜歡跳舞,但她偏愛(ài)畫(huà)畫(huà).
The girl enjoys ________, but she prefers to draw pictures.
五.完成句子
1.解析：答案As usual; on foot。難度較低，初一下學(xué)期內(nèi)容。
2.解析：答案had better; keep(stay) fit/healty，難度較低。had better (not) do最好(不)做…。
3.解析：答案country music; be late for，難度較低
4.解析：答案turn on; weather report，難度中等�？疾欤篧ould you please do….?結(jié)構(gòu)
5.解析：答案neither singing nor dancing，難度較大。neither….nor既不….也不…。注意句式對(duì)稱(chēng)
�、�.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分)
A
Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock(股票)market last year with a value of around 140 billion-the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.
Ma made his first trip to the a US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for “beer”, he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website--the seed for Alibaba was sown(播種).
Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.
It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.
Ma’s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(達(dá)沃斯論壇)in 2015,Ma said, “Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”
根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
21. When did Ma Yun make his first trip to the US.
22. How many times was Ma Yun refused by Harvard University?
23. How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager?
24. Did Ma Yun make a speech at Davos in 2015?
25. Why does Ma Yun consider Forest Gump as his hero?
A
本篇閱讀介紹阿里巴巴創(chuàng)始人馬云的成功故事，突出“where there is a will, there is a way”這一主題，
同時(shí)通過(guò)介紹名人勵(lì)志事跡，對(duì)應(yīng)“正能量”這一熱門(mén)話題。
21.解析：答案In 1995，細(xì)節(jié)題，第二段第一句可知答案。
22.解析：答案10/Ten times，細(xì)節(jié)題，第三段最后一句可知答案。
23.解析：答案By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.細(xì)節(jié)題，第四段第二排可知答案。
24.解析：答案Yes, he did.細(xì)節(jié)題，文章最后一段一、二排可知答案
25.解析：答案Because he never gives up，細(xì)節(jié)題，最后一段第一句可知答案。
B
Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans. As people are paying more attention to the environment problems, more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment. Many of them achieve this by using web meeting.
Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over the Internet. It’s an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting. Participants(與會(huì)者) don’t have to leave the office. Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it. When the meeting is ready to begin, they must sit before their computers.
With web meeting, all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks. They don’t need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting. As a result, no fuel(燃料) is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting.
Materials for the meeting are simply e-mailed to all the participants before it begins. Then participants can just read them on the screen. For the company, this not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost.
As a meeting hall is not used, the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers. Besides, organized don’t have to pay for food or accommodation(住宿)for the participants. All this means that less energy is used.
In a word, web meeting is a cheaper, greener, and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting. Companies that hold web meetings are willing to work hard for a better environment. So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas. In return, they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business.
根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。
26.Many companies are looking for ways to _____ on the environment, because people are paying more attention to the _____.
27.Web meeting is an easy way to ______the meeting. Participants just sit before their computers instead of ___the office.
28.The use of paper______and the ______is greatly reduced by e-mailing meeting materials.
29.Power is only used by the computers because there is no need for a_____. Besides, organizers needn’t ____on food and accommodation for the participants.
30. If they have the same_____, it’s _____for companies to find their working partners.
B
本篇閱讀介紹網(wǎng)絡(luò)視訊會(huì)議這一新生事物的特點(diǎn)，對(duì)應(yīng)初二下學(xué)期最后一課greener world這一主題。
26.解析：答案reduce their bad influence/effect ; the environment problems。細(xì)節(jié)題，文章第一段可知答案。
27.解析：答案host and attend，leaving替代題，難度中等。a/the way of doing = a/the way to doing，做…的方法。由第二段第二排及第三排don’t have to leave the office可知答案。
28.解析：答案is saved, mailing cost，替代題，難度中等。由第四段This not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost可知答案。
29.解析：答案hall, spend。細(xì)節(jié)及替代題，難度中等。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句及第二排可知第一空答案。Pay sth for…=spend sth on。
30.解析：答案green ideas，easier，細(xì)節(jié)及替代題，難度較大。由最后一段so they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas可知答案。副詞+動(dòng)詞=it’s+形容詞+to do。如：I luckily passed the exam = It was lucky for me to pass the exam
★鏈接高中：take up占據(jù)、占用。 In return作為回報(bào)。
Ⅶ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分20分)
在生活中，人們常用有一些快樂(lè)需要分享，煩惱需要傾訴，這時(shí)就需要一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者。請(qǐng)以Be a good listener為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，內(nèi)容必須包括以下要點(diǎn)：
1.一次傾聽(tīng)的經(jīng)歷(時(shí)間、人物、經(jīng)過(guò))
2.你對(duì)傾聽(tīng)的認(rèn)識(shí)(至少兩點(diǎn))
注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名;
2.詞數(shù)在80--100之間，已給出的文字不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Be a good listener
I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener.
七.書(shū)面表達(dá)
2015年中考淮安市英語(yǔ)作文取材于2008年江蘇省高考英語(yǔ)作文。延續(xù)了近幾年淮安市中考話題作文的
特點(diǎn)：論述與自身實(shí)際的有效結(jié)合。
范文：I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener.
I used to feel stressed before the exam.However, I kept it to myself,as a result, I felt
worried and couldn’t pay attention to what the teacher said in class. One day, after
I bravely told it to my close friend, I felt that relaxed.
Being a good listener plays an important role in communication. Parents should listen to their children, so they will understand them better and trust(信任) each other. Teachers should also listen to their students so that(以便于) they can increase their understanding and improve relationships. Students should listen to their classmates, then their friendship will be increased and they will help each other.
In a word, good listening can really make us get closer to each other.
答案：
一.1-5 CABDA. 6-10 CDBAB 11-15 ADCCB
二.16-20 ACBDB 21-25 CBADC 26-30 ABDCA
三31-35 CBBDA 36-40 ADACB 41-45 BADCC
四.
1.fall behind 2.the most expensive 3.once a month
4.take care of 5.terrible 6.on business 7.closed 8.chopsticks
9.swimming 10.catches 11.unhappy 12.leave 13.himself
14.wisely 15.seventh/7th
五.完成句子
1.As usual; on foot
2.had better; keep(stay) fit/healthy
3.country music; be late for
4.turn on; weather report
5.neither singing nor dancing neither.nor
六.任務(wù)型閱讀
A
21.In 1995，
22.10/Ten times，
23.By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.
24.Yes, he did.
25.Because he never gives up
B
26.reduce their bad influence/effect the environment problems。
27.host and attend，leaving
28.is saved, mailing cost
29.hall, spend
30.green ideas，easier
七.書(shū)面表達(dá)(略)
山東中考英語(yǔ)試題 3
聽(tīng)力理解(共30分)
一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。(共5分，每小題1分
二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。(共15分，每小題1.5分)
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第6至第7小題。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?
A. AT 8:00 PM. B. At 7:00 PM. C. At 6:00 PM.
7. How is Grandpa coming?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第8至第9小題。
8. What is the woman studying?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths.
9. What is the woman good at?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第10至第11小題。
10. Where is the woman going?
A. To France. B. To Australia. C. To China.
11. Who will the woman visit?
A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第12至第13小題。
12. How is the weather tomorrow?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A plan for tomorrow. B. Programmes on TV. C. Food for the dinner.
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第14至第15小題。
14. What can we know about the speaker?
A. He was a good football player.
B. He will take part in the game.
C. He likes maths and science.
15. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students?
A. To explain the rules of the game to them.
B. To encourage them to play football.
C. To introduce his school to them.
三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。(共10分，每小題2分)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
Eastwood Store
Date: June 8th
Name: 16.________ Brown
Address: No.11 17.________ Street
Phone: 235-4618
Food:
1 Six 18.________
2 Two boxes of dark chocolate
3 Three bottles of 19.________
4 A small bag of white sugar
TOTAL: $ 20 ________
知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共25分)
四、單項(xiàng)填空(共10分，每小題1分)
從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ____.
A. it B.her C.him D.them
22. We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning.
A.of B.in C.on D.at
23.Get up early, ____you’ll be late for school.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
24. —____ T-shirt is this?
— I think it’s T om’s.
A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who
25. I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
26. – Jack, ____ you ride a bike?
–Yes, I can.
A.can B.may C.need D.must
27. – Mum, where is Dad?
– He ____ flowers in the garden now.
A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting
28. My grandparents____ in that city since 2008.
A.will live B.live C.have lived D.were living
29.These model cars ____ in China in 2013.
A.are made B.were made C.make D.made
30. – Can you tell me ____ to London?
– Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled D.when did you travel
五、完形填空(共15分，每小題1.5分) 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
The Phone Call
It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (嘆氣). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing __31__ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t.
The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __32__ , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....”
Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __33__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __34__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?”
Paul just sat there __35__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”
As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __36__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.
When Paul got home, he __37__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (語(yǔ)音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __38__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you c an help me with my __39__ sometime. Dad, I love you.”
As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __40__ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
31. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys
32. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
33. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy
34. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose
35. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly
36. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust
37. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted
38. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question
39. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision
40. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed
閱讀理解(共50分)
六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共30分，每小題2分)
A
My favourite season….
Matt/UK: My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I don’t like autumn, because I know that it’s going to be getting cold soon.
Anna/Germany: Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because it’s too hot.
Neil/Canada: I like summer best. It’s very cool in my hometown, and it’s nice to have a long and sunny summer. There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. My least favourite is winter, because it’s pretty cold, and you don’t want to go outside.
Kat/US: My favourite season is winter, because there’s a lot of snow, and it’s very beautiful. When the countryside is covered with snow, it’s perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like winter.
41. Matt’s favourite season is _____
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
42. Where is Anna from?
A. The US. B. Canada C. The UK D. Germany
43. What’s the weather like in Neil’s hometown in summer?
A. Wet B. Cool C. Windy D. Cloudy
44. In winter, Kat loves _____.
A. going camping B. taking a walk
C. building snowmen D. having picnics
B
Bags of Love
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neig hbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me – why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (擁抱).I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (無(wú)私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
45. After the first week, the writer noticed that _____.
A. the food w as put into a big box B. his mum followed the children
C. the food was eaten up quickly D. his mum stopped buying food
46. The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their _____.
A. old grandma B. own mother
C. new neighbour D. dear teacher
47. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?
A .He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her.
C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her.
48. The writer added one more bag of food to _____.
A. make friends with the children B. get a hug from his mother
C. become well-known in the area D. help the poor street children
C
Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.
If you follow these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.
Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:
The exhibits(展品)–See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
The history of the museum –There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐贈(zèng)者). That can make your visit mor e interesting.
Activities –See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
Cost,food or shortage–Its important how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc.
Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.
Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might wan t to do in museum.
Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.
49. According to the passage, we should first ____.
A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch
D. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with
50. To make our visit more interesting, we can____.
A. organize activities like special shows and talks
B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors
C. learn about the interests of all age groups
D. walk around the museum without breaks
51.If we visit a museum with friends, we can____.
A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas
C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan
D
New Technology Revolutionizes(變革) Learning
More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.
Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much mor e time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valu able class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.
The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.
The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.
There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.
Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.
However, technologies are already a part of most students’ day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.
53.What does the expre ssion“at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers’ help.
C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents’ hope.
54. From the passage we can learn that____.
A. students with iPads have less discussion in class
B. students get more fun from learning with iPads
C. iPads help students save time waiting for buses
D. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams
55. The writer probably agrees that____.
A. teachers can take control of students’ learning
B. exam results depend a lot on now technology
C. technology in education has a bright future
D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching
七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的.五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選 項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。(共10分，每小題2分)
A Special Delivery
Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 56____________ , but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben’s friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally. 57_____The letter said,
Dear Sally.
I’m having a great time here in Africa. I’m sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.
Love to you and the kids,
Ben
On the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o’clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally’s house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant! 58_____________ , and it began eating grass.
Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, “What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?”
59_____________ . He said, “It’s illegal (非法的)to have wild animal here.” Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.
Ben’s friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented (租借)the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben’s friends also made a film of everything. 60_____________ .
When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn’t help laughing.
A. So they sent a letter to Sally
B. After a while, a policeman came
C. The elephant ran into Sally’s yard
D. They wanted Ben to watch the video
E. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip
八.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(共10分，每題2分)
Black Friday
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.
The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.
61. Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?
62. What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?
63. How long may people have to wait before a store opens?
64. Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
65. Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?
書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)
九.文段表達(dá)(15分)
根據(jù)中文和英文提示，用英文寫(xiě)一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的郵件。郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。
66. 假如你叫李華，你們學(xué)校為配合北京申辦冬奧會(huì)，倡導(dǎo)人人都做文明中學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給你的英國(guó)筆友Peter寫(xiě)一封郵件，告訴他你認(rèn)為做個(gè)文明中學(xué)生什么是重要的，你通常是怎么做的，以及你的感受。
提示詞語(yǔ)：think, smile, respect, say hello to, wait in line, on time, happy
Dear Peter,
How is it going? At my school we’re talking about what we should do to be a good student.
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