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高考英語閱讀素材
引導(dǎo)語：經(jīng)典素材是英語閱讀中必不可少的，以下是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的高考英語閱讀素材，歡迎閱讀!
素材一
閱讀經(jīng)典名著能鍛煉大腦
He wrote that the ‘human mind is capable of excitement without the application of grossand violent stimulants’. And it appears that simply reading those words by William Wordsworth prove his point.
英國詩人威廉·華茲華斯曾寫道：“人的心靈，不用巨大猛烈的刺激，也能夠興奮起來”。要說明這一點(diǎn)，看上去似乎單是讀一下這句話就夠了。
Researchers at the University of Liverpool found the prose of Shakespeare and Wordsworth and the like had a beneficial effect on the mind, providing a 'rocket-boost' to morale by catching the reader's attention and triggering moments of self-reflection.
利物浦大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，莎士比亞和華茲華斯以及其他類似作家的作品對(duì)思維具有裨益，能夠吸引讀者的注意力，讓讀者自我反省，像“火箭助推器”一樣提升人的精神狀態(tài)。
Using scanners, they monitored the brain activity of volunteers as they read pieces of classical English literature both in their original form and in a more dumbed-down, modern translation.
研究員們使用掃描儀，監(jiān)測志愿者們閱讀經(jīng)典英國文學(xué)作品時(shí)的大腦活動(dòng)。他們閱讀的既有原作，又有簡化的現(xiàn)代版譯文。
And, according to the Sunday Telegraph, the experiment showed the more 'challenging' prose and poetry set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the pedestrianversions.
根據(jù)《星期日電訊報(bào)》的報(bào)導(dǎo)，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)還表明：比起那些平淡的版本，散文和詩作更具有挑戰(zhàn)性，腦電活動(dòng)也活躍得多。
The research also found poetry, in particular, increased activity in the right hemisphere of the brain, an area concerned with 'autobiographical memory', which helped the reader to reflect on and reappraise their own experiences in light of what they had read. Theacademics said this meant the classics were more useful than self-help books.
研究也發(fā)現(xiàn)，詩作尤其能夠增加人右腦的活動(dòng)，而右腦和“自傳式記憶”有關(guān)，能夠讓讀者根據(jù)讀到的內(nèi)容回想到他們自己的經(jīng)歷，并且對(duì)之重新評(píng)價(jià)。學(xué)者說這就意味著經(jīng)典作品比勵(lì)志圖書更有用。
The brain responses of 30 volunteers was monitored in the first part of the research as they read Shakespeare in its original and 'modern' form.
實(shí)驗(yàn)的第一部分中，30名志愿者閱讀了莎比士亞作品的原版和“現(xiàn)代版”，與此同時(shí)研究者們監(jiān)測了他們大腦的反應(yīng)。
In one example, volunteers read a line from King Lear, 'A father and a gracious aged man: him have you madded', before reading the simpler. 'A father and a gracious aged man: him you have enraged'.
其中一個(gè)例子是志愿者閱讀《李爾王》中的一句臺(tái)詞，“A father and a gracious aged man: him have you madded”接下來他們又閱讀了一句簡單一點(diǎn)的版本，“A father and a gracious aged man: him you have enraged”。(小編注：此句譯文為：這樣一位父親，這樣一位仁慈的老人家，你們卻把他激成了瘋狂!)
Shakespeare's use of the adjective 'mad' as a verb caused a higher level of brain activity than the straightforward prose.
比起直白的現(xiàn)代版詩句，莎士比亞把形容詞“mad”用作動(dòng)詞形式，這讓大腦的活躍度更高。
The next phase of the research is looking at the extent to which poetry can affect psychology and provide therapeutic benefit. Volunteers' brains were scanned while reading four lines by Wordsworth, and four 'translated' lines were also provided.
第二個(gè)階段是研究詩作可以影響心理狀態(tài)到什么程度，給健康帶來多少益處。研究者在志愿者閱讀華茲華斯的四句詩作原文和“譯文”時(shí)掃描了它們的大腦。
The first version caused a greater degree of brain activity, lighting up not only the left part of the brain concerned with language, but also the right hemisphere that relates to autobiographical memory and emotion.
前者能夠讓大腦的活躍程度更高，不僅讓控制語言的左腦變得更活躍，同時(shí)也能讓控制自傳式記憶以及情感的右腦更活躍。
'Poetry is not just a matter of style. It is a matter of deep versions of experience that add the emotional and biographical to the cognitive,' said Prof Davis, who will present the findings at the North of England education conference in Sheffield this week.
“詩歌不單單是一種文體。詩歌是一種深層次的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這種經(jīng)驗(yàn)是在認(rèn)知經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上加上情感經(jīng)驗(yàn)和生平經(jīng)歷而形成的，”戴維斯教授如是說。戴維斯教授將在本周在謝菲爾德舉行的北英格蘭教育大會(huì)上介紹他的研究成果。
素材二
你的極限在哪里
Do you ever feel like you have the potential to do great things with your life, but just aren’t sure how to start? I know that feeling very well, as it’s taken me years of reflection to figure out what activities make me feel happy and fulfilled. I hope this article will give you a gentle shove in the right direction. Simply answer these nine questions to unlock your potential.
你是不是覺得自己有做大事的潛力，但只是不知如何開始?我很清楚這種感覺，我用了好多年才想清楚什么事情能讓自己開心和滿足。我希望這篇文章能為你指引正確的方向�；卮鹨幌孪旅娴倪@些問題，來釋放你的潛能吧。
1. If I could only accomplish one thing before I die, what would that be?
如果死前只完成一件事情，我會(huì)做什么?
Not two, three, or four things: what one thing do you want to achieve, accomplish, or experience more than anything else? Once you figure that out, pursue it with every ounce of hustle you’ve got, because life is too precious for regret.
不是兩件、三件或四件事情：比起其他的事情，哪一件事情是你最想實(shí)現(xiàn)、完成或經(jīng)歷的?一旦你想清楚了，要不遺余力地去實(shí)現(xiàn)它，因?yàn)樯钐滟F了，容不得一絲遺憾。
2. What are the top three things that make me feel happy and fulfilled?
哪三件事情最能讓我感到開心和滿足?
This could be training, coaching or teaching other people; writing books, blogs or articles; spending time with your children, partner or loved ones; enjoying nature activities like hiking, camping or rafting; or maybe you’re a wandering soul who wants to travel to all of the places. Figure out your top three things, and build your schedule around them for a happier existence.
可能是培訓(xùn)、 指導(dǎo)或教其他人;寫書、博客或文章;陪孩子、伴侶或所愛的人;享受大自然的活動(dòng)如遠(yuǎn)足、野營或劃船;也許你有顆自由的靈魂，想去世界各地旅游。想清楚最能讓你開心和滿足的三件事，圍繞著它們來安排活動(dòng)，這樣你會(huì)更加開心。
3. What are the top three things that distract me from enjoying my life?
哪三件事情最讓我無法享受生活?
Being interrupted by buzzing, chirping and ringing every time you get a text or call? Turn your phone off unless your children are at school, or you’re expecting a very important call (otherwise it can wait, I promise, voicemail exists for a reason).
每當(dāng)收到短信或接到電話時(shí)都被嗡嗡聲、震動(dòng)聲和鈴聲所打斷?把電話關(guān)機(jī)吧，除非你的孩子在學(xué)校里或你正在等非常重要的電話(否則的話是可以等待的，語音郵件的存在是有道理的。)
So stressed out by your job that you can’t find the energy to think about anything else? Find another one (or even better, start your own biz).
工作的壓力太大，你都無法找到能量去思考其他事情? 再去找份工作吧。(能自己創(chuàng)業(yè)就更好了)
Constantly subjected to a chorus of negative thoughts that make you feel like a failure or loser? See below.
不斷受消極思想的影響，你覺得自己很失敗?往下看。
4. Am I in control of my thoughts, or am I at the mercy of them?
我能控制我的思想嗎?或快能控制它們了?
If your thoughts are negative and nasty, then you can’t expect your life to be positive and pleasant. Reality is a funny thing, but rather we all live in our own realities that are influenced by our beliefs, thoughts, and ideas.
如果你的思想是負(fù)面的、消極的，那么你沒法期望你的生活是積極向上、令人愉快的�，F(xiàn)實(shí)非常有趣，但是我們都生活在自己的現(xiàn)實(shí)中，受自己的信仰、思想和想法所影響。
You can’t expect success in life if you keep telling yourself you will never amount to anything, aren’t “good enough”, or don’t deserve to be happy. If you’d like to defeat the Mental Monsters that limit you, this might help.
如果你一直告訴自己你會(huì)一事無成、自己“不夠好”、或自己不配開心，那么你沒法期待成功。如果你想打敗限制你的精神怪獸，這樣做可能會(huì)有所幫助。
5. Am I in control of my eating decisions, or am I at the mercy of them?
我能控制自己的飲食決定嗎?還是經(jīng)不起飲食的誘惑?
Just like your thoughts influence your perception of reality, your eating decisions influence your mood and energy levels. Happy, healthy people consciously choose to eat foods that make them feel alert, focus, and energetic. Unhappy, unhealthy people unconsciously allow their mood and social surroundings to dictate their eating decisions.
正如你的思想影響著你對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的感知一樣，你的飲食決定也會(huì)影響你的心情和能量。開心、健康的人們有意識(shí)地選擇能讓他們警覺、專心和有能量的食物。不開心、不健康的人們無意識(shí)地允許他們的心情和社交環(huán)境來影響他們的飲食決定。
6. What strengths did I use to achieve three major goals in my life?
要想實(shí)現(xiàn)生活中的三大目標(biāo)，我該利用哪些優(yōu)點(diǎn)?
Think about three of the biggest achievements of your life. That could be graduating college, getting a raise or promotion, landing your first “real job,” getting published for the first time, or (insert your thing here). Now, think about what personal strengths you used to achieve those things. See any trends? If so, the road that leads to success is right in front of you.
想一想你生活中的三個(gè)最大的成就�？梢允菑拇髮W(xué)畢業(yè)、得到晉升、找到第一份“真正的工作”、文字第一次出版、或……現(xiàn)在，想一想你有哪些優(yōu)點(diǎn)可以幫你完成這些事情。找到趨勢了?如果這樣的話，通往成功的路正擺在你的面前。
7. How can I use those strengths more often?
我該如何更頻繁地發(fā)揮這些長處?
While it is sometimes important to correct a weakness if it causes a significantly negative effect to your performance, it is often much easier and less time-consuming to simply play to your strengths in a way that make your weaknesses completely irrelevant.
雖然有時(shí)有的缺點(diǎn)對(duì)你的表現(xiàn)會(huì)產(chǎn)生相當(dāng)大的負(fù)面影響，改正這個(gè)缺點(diǎn)對(duì)你來說至關(guān)重要，但是揚(yáng)長避短這種方式通常會(huì)更加容易、更節(jié)省時(shí)間。
Write down the strengths you came up with in the question above, put them somewhere you will see them daily, and keep asking yourself, “How can I use those strengths today?”
寫下當(dāng)你回答上面問題時(shí)你所想到的長處，把它們放到每天都能看到的地方，多問問自己，“今天我該如何發(fā)揮這些長處?”
8. Why should I care what other people think about me?
我為什么介意別人是怎么看我的?
If you spend all of your days consumed in concerns about what other people think about you, then you’re going to be too stressed out and depressed to take the action necessary for improving your life.
如果你把大量的時(shí)間用來思考別人是怎么看你的，那你準(zhǔn)會(huì)有很大壓力、很郁悶，以至于無法采取必要的行動(dòng)來改善自己的生活。
It is better to have a small number of true friends you trust, than a large number of phony friends who don’t love and accept you as you are.
有一小群信任的朋友比有一大幫不愛你、不接受真正的你的朋友要好得多。
9. Why do I exist?
我因何而存在?
I know that question is a lot to wrap your head around (that just so happens to be why I saved it for the end), but nonetheless, it is something you need to think about. Look at it this way: if a person was giving a speech about you at your funeral, what would you want them to say? Or, if someone was to write a biography about you after your death, what would you hope it would say?
我知道這個(gè)問題得想好長時(shí)間(這也是為什么我把它放在最后)，然而，你該想想這個(gè)問題�？梢赃@樣想：如果一個(gè)人在你的葬禮上發(fā)表一篇關(guān)于你的演講，你想讓他們說什么呢?或者，如果有人在死后為你寫了一篇傳記，你希望上面寫什么內(nèi)容?
素材三
MOOC大規(guī)模開放
The MOOC market has exploded. Not only are there a proliferation of courses, there are now a proliferation of MOOC platform providers and tools.
MOOC 大規(guī)模在線開放課程市場如今已是炙手可熱，不僅在線課程的數(shù)量激增，在線教育平臺(tái)供應(yīng)商和在線教育技術(shù)工具的數(shù)量也在激增。
This month Coursera landed another $20M in funding, bringing their total investment to $63M (even more than edX‘s original $60M funding by MIT and Harvard). Why all the investment? Because this market opportunity is massive and building these online courses is expensive.
7月份Coursera公司融到了2000萬美元的資金，公司總投資額達(dá)到6300萬美元(比edX公司從麻省理工大學(xué)和哈佛大學(xué)獲得的6000萬美元首輪融資還多)。為什么Coursera能獲得這么多的融資?因?yàn)檫@一市場機(jī)會(huì)巨大，而且創(chuàng)建在線課程的費(fèi)用是很高的。
There are more than 2 billion potential learners around the world today, and more than 70% of these are unable to afford a college degree. And today a college degree is more important than ever: McKinsey believes college-educated workers will have a three-fold advantage in salaries and opportunities by 2020.
當(dāng)今全球有超過20億潛在的網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)用戶，其中超過70%的人無法支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)。而現(xiàn)在大學(xué)文憑又具有空前的重要性：美國麥肯錫咨詢公司認(rèn)為，到2020年，具有大學(xué)文憑的職員在薪酬和升職機(jī)會(huì)等方面會(huì)比不具有大學(xué)文憑的職員多出三倍的優(yōu)勢。
Adding to this hot market for college, there are hundreds of millions of post-secondary students and professionals who will flock to branded degree courses in a huge way. As the MOOC certification market matures these individuals will find online education more and more valuable every quarter.
對(duì)大學(xué)文憑的需求形成了一個(gè)充滿活力的市場，不僅如此，還會(huì)有千百萬的大專學(xué)生和教授前來購買名牌大學(xué)的高級(jí)課程和高級(jí)學(xué)位。隨著大規(guī)模在線開放課程學(xué)位獲得機(jī)制的不斷成熟，這些學(xué)員會(huì)越來越意識(shí)到在線教育的價(jià)值。
While many people have commented on the low completion rates for MOOCs and even Sebastian Thrun of Udacity is unhappy with his courses’s impact, this space is poised to grow very rapidly. Even Google has put their engineering team onto the edX platform.
許多人認(rèn)為大規(guī)模在線開放課程的完成率很低，就連在Udacity公司供職的巴斯蒂安·特龍都抱怨自己學(xué)習(xí)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程對(duì)自己造成了不好的影響。盡管如此，在線教育仍然在迅速壯大，不斷開拓自身空間。就連谷歌公司都開始要求自己門下的工程師學(xué)習(xí)edX平臺(tái)上的課程。
And new MOOCs are popping up. San Francisco-based NovoEd is now offering courses directly from Stanford Business School. Berlin-based iversity is offering a wide range of courses from European educational institutions.
新的在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)還在不斷涌現(xiàn)。位于舊金山的NovoEd公司向?qū)W員們直接提供斯坦福商學(xué)院的課程。位于柏林的iversity公司向?qū)W員們提供來自數(shù)家歐洲教育機(jī)構(gòu)的一系列課程。
While this is still a young market, the demand is there and we expect it to grow exponentially in the coming years.
雖然這一市場還很年輕，但需求已經(jīng)十分可觀。我們期待在未來數(shù)年里這一市場還會(huì)成倍的增長壯大。
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