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2017高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解強(qiáng)化題《important way》
對(duì)于學(xué)生來說，提高英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力的最好方法就是多閱讀一些英文文章，進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的訓(xùn)練。下面小編為大家送上一篇2017高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解強(qiáng)化題，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods.
Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbers Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees So，unless the government has a good system of control，or can educate the people，the forests slowly disappear
This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious：for where
there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in， and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees，the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow When a11 the topsoil is gone.nothing remains but worthless desert.
41.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ____
A. keep him from the hot sunshine
B.enable him to build warships
C.make him draw quick profit from them
D .protect him from droughts and floods
42.It’s a great pity that ____
A.man is only interested in building empires
B.man is eager to profit from trees
C.man hasn‟t realized the importance of trees to him
D. man hasn‟t found out that he has lost all trees
43.Sooner or later the forests will disappear ______.
A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees
B.unless people stop cutting down their trees
C.unless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees
D.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them
44.The word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means“____”
A.to wash away
B.to make wet
C.to make stay together
D.to improve
45. When there is a heavy rain.trees can help to prevent floods.as they can.
A.keep rain from falling down to soft ground
B，cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in
C.prevent the soil from being washed away
D .make the topsoil stick together
答案：DCCCB
附：高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧
1.例證題 ：
�、� 例證題的標(biāo)記。當(dāng)題干中出現(xiàn)example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 時(shí)。
② 返回原文，找出該例證所在的位置，既給該例子定位。
③ 搜索該例證周圍的區(qū)域，90%向上，10%向下，找出該例證支持的觀點(diǎn)。例子周圍具有概括抽象性的表達(dá)通常就是它的論點(diǎn)。
注意：舉例的目的是為了支持論點(diǎn)或是為了說明主題句。舉例后馬上問這個(gè)例子說明了什么問題?不能用例子中的話來回答這個(gè)問題。
�、� 找出該論點(diǎn)，并與四個(gè)選項(xiàng)比較，得出選項(xiàng)中與該論點(diǎn)最一致的答案。
⑤ 例證題錯(cuò)誤答案設(shè)計(jì)的干擾特征經(jīng)常是：就事論事。
即用例子中的某一內(nèi)容拉出來讓你去選。(╳)
要求：在閱讀中，遇到長(zhǎng)的例子，立即給這個(gè)例子定位，即找出起始點(diǎn)，從哪開始到哪結(jié)束。
2.指代題 ：
�、� 返回原文，找出出題的指代詞。
�、� 向上搜索，找最近的名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)或句子(先從最近點(diǎn)開始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不會(huì)離得太遠(yuǎn))。
③ 將找到的詞、詞組或句子的意思代入替換該指代詞，看其意思是否通順。
�、� 將找到的詞、詞組或句子與四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較，找出最佳答案。
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