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高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題《possession》
不少高中生都反應(yīng)英語(yǔ)的閱讀理解真的很難，經(jīng)常會(huì)難以把握，選擇不定。其實(shí)，還是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)得不夠。下面是小編為大家整理的一篇高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題，供大家練習(xí)。
The sea is the common possession of all nations. It belongs equally to all. No one can take it entirely to themselves; nor is it‘foreign’to any one.‖
This was the decision of John Marshall, chief Justice of the United States from 1801 to 1835. It was made known as a basic rule of the sea that no one, and therefore everyone, owns the ocean. This means that outside territorial waters (the waters within three miles of a country‘s coast),the law is whatever nations agree on in peacetime and whatever the strongest navy powers can enforce in wartime.
After the United States bought Alaska, Americans began to seize Canadians who were hunting seals outside Alaskan territorial waters. The Americans said that the seals were American possession because they often came into the Alaskan shores owned by the United States. International judges disagreed with this reasoning. In some cases, however, the special rights of a nation that makes good use of an open-sea area are recognized.
All of the sea‘s rules are set up by international conferences and agreements.
1.The idea that the sea‖ belongs equally to all‖ was put out by______.
A. an unwritten agreement
B. a U.S. Supreme Court decision
C. an international conference
D. a written agreement
2.The basic rule of the sea means that______.
A. any powerful nation may control the sea
B. any area of the sea belongs to the nation closest to it
C. no one has whole rights to the open sea
D. no nation has any sea rights
3.International judges decided that______.
A. Canada had no sealing rights off Alaska
B. the Canadians could hunt the seals
C. the United States could own the seals
D. the Americans could not hunt the seals
4.Nations may obtain special rights on open waters by______.
A. overrunning those waters B. guarding the waters
C. using the waters regularly
D. spreading out their territorial waters
5.The main idea of this passage is that______.
A. the rule of the sea was made known by John Marshall
B. some nations are able to acquire special open-sea rights.
C. every nation owns its territorial waters
D. the laws of the sea should be set up by international agreements
答案：BCBCD
附：高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解的做題技巧
1.讀懂短文，了解大意
該技巧主要針對(duì)句子翻譯題。任務(wù)型閱讀題中，要求翻譯的句子都不是孤立的，理解這些句子往往要根據(jù)上下文或全文理解，才能準(zhǔn)確理解句意，避免出現(xiàn)表達(dá)上的偏差。
2.掌握各種語(yǔ)法，應(yīng)對(duì)不同要求
該技巧主要針對(duì)事態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)化以及同義句轉(zhuǎn)換等。掌握一些句子結(jié)構(gòu)(如感嘆句等)以及更多的固定句型(如形式主語(yǔ)it句型)對(duì)于解決這類(lèi)題目尤為重要。
3.把握句子的關(guān)系
該技巧主要針對(duì)運(yùn)用連詞或相關(guān)句式進(jìn)行句式轉(zhuǎn)換，如簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句，復(fù)合句變簡(jiǎn)單句等。
4.把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)
該技巧主要針對(duì)將句子還原，將提供的某個(gè)或多個(gè)句子還原到文章的適當(dāng)位置，在任務(wù)型閱讀中很常見(jiàn)。這就要求整體把握文章段落，在上下句的結(jié)合處，它們或是需要過(guò)渡，或是需要?dú)w納總結(jié)，根據(jù)需要安排句子。
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