英語例證題閱讀技巧

　　英語閱讀中的題型分為九大類：例證題，指代題，詞匯題，句子理解題，推理題，主旨題，作者態(tài)度題，判斷題以及細(xì)節(jié)題。小編整理了英語例證題閱讀技巧，歡迎欣賞與借鑒。

　　例證題

　　1． 標(biāo)志：case,example,illustrate,demonstrate,exemplify

　　2． 解題的關(guān)鍵：不在于是否看懂例子，而在于例子所支持的論點(diǎn)。

　　3． 具體做題方法：返回原文，定位該例子，然后80%向上20%向下搜索該例子所支持的論點(diǎn)。然后在四個選項(xiàng)中找到與觀點(diǎn)意思最接近的一個作為答案。。

　　4． 錯誤選項(xiàng)的設(shè)計(jì)方法：（1）列舉例子中的具體事例（2）混淆論點(diǎn)論據(jù)（3）列舉無關(guān)常識。

　　例題：

　　2001text2

　　57. The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of ________.

　　[A] providing financial support overseas

　　[B] preventing foreign capital’s control

　　[C] building industrial infrastructure

　　[D] accepting foreign investment

　　解題三步驟：

　�。�1）閱讀題干，確定關(guān)鍵詞：

　　關(guān)鍵詞：case of the United States

　�。�2）定位到段（文章第四段）

　　To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn’t have the capital to do so. And that is why America’s Second Wave infrastructure -- including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on -- were built with foreign investment. The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britain’s former colony. They financed them. Immigrant Americans built them. Guess who owns them now? The Americans. I believe the same thing would be true in places like Brazil or anywhere else for that matter. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off you’re going to be. That doesn’t mean lying down and becoming fooled, or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled. But it does mean recognizing how important they can be in building the energy and telecom infrastructures needed to take full advantage of the Internet.

　�。�3）定位到句，同義替換，得出答案。

　　結(jié)合例證題的解題方法：返回原文，定位該例子，然后80%向上20%向下搜索該例子所支持的論點(diǎn)：

　　第四段的觀點(diǎn)句：To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States.

　　即：貧窮國家應(yīng)該拋棄“外國資本投資是對主權(quán)的一種侵犯”的錯誤觀念。而美國基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)剛好論證了這一點(diǎn)。換而言之就是：應(yīng)該接受外國資本的投資。即選項(xiàng)D.

　　再看下其他選項(xiàng)：

　　[A] providing financial support overseas向海外提供資金資助

　　【分析】偷換概念：該選項(xiàng)是將改段觀點(diǎn)中的“接受投資”改成了“向外投資”

　　[B] preventing foreign capital’s control防止外國資本的控制

　　【分析】斷章取義：文中提到foreign investment is an invasion，但這是作者建議人們應(yīng)該擯棄的觀點(diǎn)。

　　[C] building industrial infrastructure建設(shè)工業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

　　【分析】列舉例子中的具體事例來代替觀點(diǎn)：這是例證題中常見的錯誤答案的設(shè)置之一，例子是為了說明觀點(diǎn)，而不是用例子來說明例子。

　　換個角度來解題：【關(guān)鍵詞+感情色彩】

　　觀點(diǎn)中的關(guān)鍵詞是：foreign investment，作者對其的感情色彩是“get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment”。在解題的時候，我們就需要找到符合這兩個條件的選項(xiàng)

　　A：選項(xiàng)中沒有提到關(guān)鍵詞，也沒有包含感情色彩

　　B：選項(xiàng)中有關(guān)鍵詞“foreign capital”可以和觀點(diǎn)中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行同義替換，滿足一項(xiàng)。但是對于foreign capital的情感態(tài)度卻是抵觸，消極的，因此排除。

　　C：選項(xiàng)中沒有關(guān)鍵詞，也沒有包含感情色彩。

　　D：有關(guān)鍵詞“foreign investment”，且對于關(guān)鍵詞的態(tài)度是“accept”和“get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices”的情感色彩一樣�？蛇x。

　　長難句解析

　　To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment.

　　1,句子主干：some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices。

　　2，句子其他成分：句首不定式作目的狀語.with 是介詞短語作后置定語

　　3，固定搭配：

　　impoverished countries貧窮國家

　　get over克服，摒棄

　　with respect to  關(guān)于...；就...而言

　　4，句子切分：

　　To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment。

　　這是一個簡單句，句中也沒有從句的嵌套，因此只需要將句子細(xì)分就行：

　�。�1）先找介詞：to,of,to,over,with,to

　�。�2）再將句子細(xì)分：第一個介詞to ，是不定式放句首作目的狀語，可以切分。第二個介詞of，是一個a of b 的結(jié)構(gòu)，而of b 比較短，不需要切分。第三個介詞to，是have to do sth可以不用切分。第四個介詞over，是固定搭配get over ，由于over后面接的成分比較長，可以切分。第五個和第六個介詞with，to,是介詞短語做后置定語，可以切分。

　　5，原句再現(xiàn)：

　　To take advantage of this tool,/ some impoverished countries will have to get over /their outdated anti-colonial prejudices /with respect to foreign investment。

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