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歷年職稱英語(yǔ)《綜合類》考試真題及答案
在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們都可能會(huì)接觸到考試真題，借助考試真題可以更好地檢查參考者的學(xué)習(xí)能力和其它能力。還在為找參考考試真題而苦惱嗎？下面是小編收集整理的歷年職稱英語(yǔ)《綜合類》考試真題及答案，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
歷年職稱英語(yǔ)《綜合類》考試真題及答案 1
Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages.They can pick up new vocabulary,master rules or grammar,and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others.They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others,so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners,we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.
First of all,successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain,they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.When they guess wrong,they guess again.They try to learn from mistakes.
Successful language learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.They will try anything to communicate.They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again.When communication is difficult,they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
Finally,successful language learners are learners with a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.
What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner,you have probably been learning independently,actively,and purposefully.On the other hand,if your language learning has been less than successful,you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.
1.Paragraph 1__________
2.Paragraph 2__________
3.Paragraph 3__________
4.Paragraph 4__________
A.Ways to Learn a Language Successfully
B.Learning a language Purposefully
C.Learning a Language Actively
D.Learning a Language Independently
E.Learning from Mistakes
F.Learning to Think in the Target Language
5.Successful language learners derive conclusions___________
6.Independent Language learners rely on themselves___________
7.Active language learners seize every opportunity______________
8.The author wrote this text_________________
A.to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules
B.to expand vocabulary
C.to use the target language
D.to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently,actively and purposefully
E.from clues
F.to say strange things
答案：ADCBEACD
歷年職稱英語(yǔ)《綜合類》考試真題及答案 2
Mobile Phones.
Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved1 to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist.And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated, he said.“Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight2 but we should be asking for more scientific information,” Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation.1
A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effets on humans from electromagnetic radiation.According to Robert Bell, there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day3.2.
As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Austrnlia, many in high density residential areas5.3 The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.
Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children.4 He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.
5 According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it.Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.
詞匯: mobile /5mEubail/ adj.移動(dòng)的 circulate /5sE:kjuleit/ v.流傳 electromagnetic /IlektrEJ5mA^nItIk/ adj.電磁的 density /5densiti/ n.密度 transmitter tower發(fā)射塔 disregard /7disri5^B:d/ v.不顧 shield /Fi:ld/ n.隔離屏 accelerate /Ak5selEreit/ v.加速，加快注釋：
1.動(dòng)詞 prove用的是過(guò)去式形式 proved，這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示假設(shè)的用法。
2.Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight …“沒(méi)有人會(huì)在一個(gè)晚上倒地死去……” overnight是副詞，意為“一夜間;一下子;整夜”。如： This stadium was not built overnight.這個(gè)體育場(chǎng)不是一下子建起來(lái)的。 On his way to Europe, John stayed with his parents in Chicago overnight.在去歐洲的途中，約翰在芝加哥他父母那兒呆了一個(gè)晚上。
3.介詞 by表示“以……(速的度增加)”。
4.介詞 by表示“到……前”。如： By Thursday morning you should complete writing the experiment report.到周四上午你應(yīng)該寫(xiě)完實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告。 5.many in high density residential areas 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它省略了 being，即 many (being) in high density
residential areas。此外,many指的是 many transmitter towers。
6.at a rate more than three times that of adults可以理解為 at a rate (that is) more than three times that of adults.意為“以比成人多兩倍的比率……”短語(yǔ)中的 that指代 rate。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法是：“數(shù)字 +times+名詞/that”。如： His salary is three times that of mine.他的薪水比我多兩倍。 The sales volume of refrigerators in 2000 was twice that in 1999.2000年冰箱的銷量比 1999年多一倍。練習(xí)：
A He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults6.B By the year 20004 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones: nearly one for every two people.C “If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,” he said.D Then who finances the research? E For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community.F The conclusion is that mobile phones brings more harm than benefit.
答案與題解：
1.C “空 1”應(yīng)該填入與 low-level radiation有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，例如： low-level radiation究竟有害還是無(wú)害。所以,C是合適的選項(xiàng)。此外，直接引語(yǔ)也佐證了選擇的合理性。
2.B“空 2”前面一句介紹了澳大利亞擁有手機(jī)的現(xiàn)狀。選項(xiàng) B的內(nèi)容是對(duì)到 2000年之前手機(jī)發(fā)展前景的預(yù)測(cè)，內(nèi)容連貫，是正確答案。
3.E 這一段的第一句說(shuō)的是，許多微波發(fā)射搭建在人口稠密的居民區(qū)。選項(xiàng) E的內(nèi)容涉及微波發(fā)射塔的`地點(diǎn)選擇只考慮到地理位置，而不顧及社區(qū)的安全。選項(xiàng) E擴(kuò)展了第一句表達(dá)的信息。此外選項(xiàng) E 中出現(xiàn) tower這個(gè)詞，與第一句的 tower相呼應(yīng)，也佐證了選擇的合理性。
4.A “空 4”前面一句說(shuō)的是 Robert Bell建議政府應(yīng)該禁止在兒童比例高的地區(qū)(如學(xué)校操場(chǎng)、兒童醫(yī)療中心、居住小區(qū)等 )的 500米半徑的范圍內(nèi)建造發(fā)射塔。選項(xiàng) A說(shuō)明為什么要這樣做的原因，因而是答案。
5.D “空 5”后面一句說(shuō)的是 major telephone companies出錢(qián)資助研究項(xiàng)目的問(wèn)題，提示了 D是正確答案
歷年職稱英語(yǔ)《綜合類》考試真題及答案 3
Teamwork in Tourism Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned.Government bureaus, trade and travel associations, carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.
Travel operators, specialists in the field of planning, sponsor extensive research programs.They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services, and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and ____(1)____.They distribute materials to agencies, such as journals, brochures and advertising projects.They offer familiarization and workshop tours ____(2)____.
Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling.In this way agents learn ____(3)____ and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel - planes; ships, trains, motorcoaches, car-rentals, and even car purchases.
Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts, considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement.Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels, and, conversely, ____(4)____, to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.
The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers, ____(5)____.Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers, and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours.All services must work together for greater efficiency, fair pricing and contented customers.
A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.
B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.
C in preparing effective advertising campaigns
D as a result tourism is flouring in all countries
E hotels rely upon agencies
F to explain destinations
KEYS: CBFEA
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