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職稱英語(yǔ)《綜合B》詞匯選項(xiàng)真題訓(xùn)練及答案
無(wú)論是在學(xué)校還是在社會(huì)中，我們會(huì)經(jīng)常接觸并使用考試真題，考試真題是命題者根據(jù)測(cè)試目標(biāo)和測(cè)試事項(xiàng)編寫出來(lái)的。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實(shí)有效地幫助到自己的考試真題吧？下面是小編為大家整理的職稱英語(yǔ)《綜合B》詞匯選項(xiàng)真題訓(xùn)練及答案，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
職稱英語(yǔ)《綜合B》詞匯選項(xiàng)真題訓(xùn)練及答案 1
詞匯選項(xiàng)
text one
1.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.
A. excitement
B. anger
C. calm
D. disappointment
2.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.
A. copy
B. furnish
C. publish
D. summarize
3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.
A. hidden
B. inflexible
C. traditional
D. official
4.He led a very moral life.
A. honorable
B. human
C. intelligent
D. natural
5.The majority of people around here are decent.
A. real
B. honest
C. normal
D. wealthy
6.His knowledge of French is fair.
A. very useful
B. very limited
C. quite good
D. rather special
7.The group does not advocate the use of violence.
A. limit
B. regulate
C. support
D. oppose
8.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.
A. pains
B. parts
C. aspects
D. results
9.It was a magic night until the spell was broken.
A. time
B. charm
C. space
D. opportunity
10. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.
A. prove
B. discover
C. consider
D. imagine
11. Several windows had been smashed.
A. cleaned
B. replaced
C. broken
D. fixed
12. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.
A. homework
B. act
C. justice
D. model
13. London quickly became a flourishing port.
A. major
B. large
C. successful
D. commercial
14. His professional career spanned 16 years.
A. started
B. changed
C. moved
D. lasted
15. His stomach felt hollow with fear.
A. empty
B. sincere
C. respectful
D. terrible
text two
1.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.
A. control
B. observe
C. regulate
D. accept
2.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.
A. limit
B. fear
C. power
D. fool
3.Shes extremely competent and industrious.
A. hardworking
B. honest
C. objective
D. independent
4.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.
A. hide
B. handle
C. disclose
D. establish
5.He tried to assemble his thoughts.
A. clear
B. share
C. gather
D. spare
6.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.
A. message
B. punishment
C. guilt
D. obligation
7.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.
A. flexible
B. terrible
C. reasonable
D. serious
8.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.
A. improved
B. changed
C. worsened
D. developed
9.These products are inferior to those we brought last year.
A. poorer than
B. narrower than
C. larger than
D. richer than
10. Theyre petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.
A. requesting
B. planning
C. preparing
D. looking
11. He said some harsh words about his brother.
A. unkind
B. proper
C. normal
D. unclear
12. Most people find rejection hard to accept.
A. excuse
B. client
C. destiny
D. refusal
13. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.
A. amount
B. supply
C. sum
D. temptation
14. There is a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.
A. fair
B. full
C. coexisting
D. public
15. The organization was bold enough to face the press.
A. pleased
B. powerful
C. brave
D. sensible
參考答案與解析
text one
1.D。本題考查名詞。題干：后來(lái)有一種失望的感覺。劃線詞組let.down的意思是“泄氣，失望”，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中excitement意為“興奮”，anger意為“生氣”，calm意為“平靜，安靜”，disappointment意為“失望”。let-down與disappointment含義相近，故本題答案為D。
2.B。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：該委員會(huì)被要求提交一份關(guān)于住房情況的報(bào)告。劃線單詞render的意思是“致使;提出，提供”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中copy意為“復(fù)制”，furnish意為“布置，提供”，publish意為“出版，發(fā)行”，summarize意為“總結(jié)”。render這里取“提出，提供”之意，與furnish在本句中可以互換，所以本題答案為B。
3.B。本題考查形容詞。題干：課程體系太狹隘，太死板了。劃線單詞rigid的意思是“僵硬的，死板的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中hidden原形為hide意為“躲藏，隱藏”，inflexible意為“不靈活的”，traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”，official意為“官方的”。rigid與inflexible含義相近，故選B。
4.A。本題考查形容詞。題干：他過(guò)著很有道德的生活。劃線單詞moral的意思是“道德的，有道德的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中honorable意為“榮譽(yù)的，光榮的”，human意為“人的，人性的”，intelligent意為“智慧的，聰明的”，natural意為“自然的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有honorable的含義與moral有類似的地方，故選A。
5.B。本題考查形容詞。題干：這里的大多數(shù)人都是很正派的。劃線單詞decent的意思是“正派的，體面的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中real意為“真實(shí)的”，honest意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的`”，normal意為“正常的”，wealthy意為“富有的”。劃線單詞decent與honest的含義最相近，故本題選B。
6.C。本題考查形容詞。題干：他的法語(yǔ)知識(shí)還不錯(cuò)。fair的意思有“公平的;很好的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中very useful意為“非常有用的”，very limited意為“非常有限的”，quite good意為“很不錯(cuò)的”，rather special意為“非常特殊的”。fair與quffe good意思相近，所以本題答案為C。
7.C。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：該團(tuán)體不提倡使用暴力。劃線單詞advocate的意思是“提倡：宣傳”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)imit意為“限制”，regulate意為“管制，約束”，support意為“支持”，oppose意為“反對(duì)”。advocate與support的意思相近，與oppose的意思相反，故本題答案為C。
8.A。本題考查名詞。題干：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)真正的痛苦現(xiàn)在開始了。劃線單詞agony的意思是“痛苦”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中pain意為“痛苦”，part意為“部分”，aspect意為“方面”，result意為“結(jié)果”。agony與pain含義相近，故選A。
9.B。本題考查名詞。題干：這是個(gè)神奇的夜晚，直到魔幻被破壞為止。劃線單詞spell的意思是“詛咒;魅力，魔力”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中time意為“時(shí)間”，charm意為“魅力”，space意為“空間”，opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”。spell在本句中選“魅力”的含義，與charm語(yǔ)義相近，故答案為B。
10.B。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：他們正在找現(xiàn)行系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。劃線單詞identify的意思是“鑒定，鑒別”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中prove意為“證明”，discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，consider意為“考慮，認(rèn)為”，imagine意為“想象”。identify在這里與discover的意思相似，所以答案為B。
11.C。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：有幾扇窗戶被打碎了。劃線單詞smash的意思是“打碎”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中clean意為“清潔”，replace意為“替換”，broken原形為break意為“打破”，fix意為“修理”。smash與break的含義相近，故選C。
12.B。本題考查名詞。題干：她覺得她那天做了一件好事。劃線單詞deed的意思是“行為，事件”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中homework意為“家庭作業(yè)”，act意為“行為”，justice意為“正義”，model意為“模式”。deed與act的意思相近，故選B。
13.C。本題考查形容詞。題干：倫敦很快變成了一個(gè)繁華的港口。劃線單詞flourishin9的意思是“繁榮的，繁華的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中major意為“主要的”， large意為“大型的”，successful意為“成功的”，commercial意為“商業(yè)的”。劃線單詞flourishin9的意思與successful的深層含義相近，故本題答案為C。
14.D。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：他的職業(yè)生涯持續(xù)了16年。劃線單詞span可以做動(dòng)詞，也可以做名詞，意思是“持續(xù);跨度;橫跨”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中start意為“開始”，change意為“改變”，move意為“移動(dòng)”，last意為“持續(xù)”。span與last的語(yǔ)義比較相近，所以該題答案為D。
15.A。本題考查形容詞。題干：由于恐懼，他覺得胃部空空如也。劃線詞hollow的意思是“空的，中空的”，.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中empty意為“空的”，sincere意為“誠(chéng)摯的”，respectful意為“尊敬的，有禮貌的”，terrible意為“恐怖的”。hollow與empty的意思相近，故該題答案為A。
text two
1.D。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：我不會(huì)容忍在我的課堂上出現(xiàn)這種行為。劃線單詞tolerate的意思是“包容，容忍”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中control意為“控制”，observe意為“觀察”，regualate意為“規(guī)范”，accept意為“接受”，所以該題答案為D。
2.B。本題考查名詞。題干：我意識(shí)到我的恐懼就是我已經(jīng)全然忘記了現(xiàn)在。劃線單詞horror的意思是“擔(dān)心，恐懼”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)imit意為“限制”，fear意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”，power意為“權(quán)力，力量”，fool意為“愚人，傻子”，所以該題答案為B。
3.A。本題考查形容詞。題干：她非常有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力而且也很勤奮。劃線單詞industrious的意思是“勤奮的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中hard-working意為“努力的，勤奮的”，honest意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”，objective意為“客觀的”，independent意為“獨(dú)立的”，所以該題答案為A。
4.C。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：這個(gè)醫(yī)生并未告訴他真相。劃線單詞reveal的意思是“揭示，揭露”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中hide意為“隱藏”，handle意為“處理，解決”，disclose意為“公開，揭露”，establish意為“建立，確立”，所以該題答案為C。
5.C。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：他在努力組織他的想法。劃線單詞assemble的意思是“集合，組裝”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中clear意為“清除”，share意為“分享”，gather意為“聚集，集合”，spare意為“節(jié)省，抽出”，所以該題答案為C。
6.B。本題考查名詞。題干：法律規(guī)定最高達(dá)3年的入獄懲罰。劃線單詞penalty的意思是“懲罰，處罰”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中message意為“信息，消息”，punishment意為“懲罰，處罰”，guik意為“犯罪，罪惡”，obligation意為“義務(wù)，責(zé)任”，所以該題答案為B。
7.B。本題考查形容詞。題干：囚犯?jìng)兊年P(guān)押條件非常糟糕。劃線單詞appalling的意思是“令人震驚的，可怕的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中flexible意為“靈活的”，terrible意為“可怕的，糟糕的”，reasonable意為“合理的”，serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的”，所以該題答案為B。
8.C。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：這個(gè)地區(qū)的政治狀況在快速地惡化。劃線單詞deteriorate的意思是“惡化，變壞”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中improve意為“改善，提高”，change意為“改變”，worsen意為“惡化”，develop意為“發(fā)展”，所以該題答案為C。
9.A。本題考查形容詞。題干：這些產(chǎn)品不如我們?nèi)ツ曩I的那些。劃線單詞inferior的意思是“不如，次于”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中poorerthan意為“比……糟糕”，narrowerthan意為“比……狹窄”，largerthan意為“比……大”，richerthan意為“比……富有”，所以該題答案為A。
10.A。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：他們要求在公共交通方面給予殘疾人更好的設(shè)施。劃線單詞petition的意思是“請(qǐng)求，要求”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中request意為“要求”，plan意為“計(jì)劃”，prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”，look意為“看”，所以該題答案為A。
11.A。本題考查形容詞。題干：他對(duì)他的兄弟說(shuō)了一些難聽的話。劃線單詞harsh的意思是“刺耳的，嚴(yán)厲的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中unkind意為“不友好的”，correct意為“正確的”，normal意為“正常的”，unclear意為“不清楚的”，所以該題答案為A。
12.D。本題考查名詞。題干：許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難接受拒絕。rejection的意思是“拒絕”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中excuse意為“借口，托辭”，client意為“客戶”，destiny意為“命運(yùn)，天命”，rejection意為“拒絕”，所以該題答案為D。
13.D。本題考查名詞。題干：我們都受到迅速掙錢的誘惑。劃線單詞lure的意思是“誘惑”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)amount意為“數(shù)量”，supply意為“供應(yīng)”，sum意為“數(shù)量”，temptation意為“誘惑”，所以該題答案為D。
14.C。本題考查形容詞。題干：在另一棟樓里，一個(gè)審判在同時(shí)進(jìn)行。劃線單詞simultaneous的意思是“同時(shí)的”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中fair意為“公平的”，full意為“完整的”，coexisting意為“共存的”，public意為“公共的”，所以該題答案為C。
15.C。本題考查形容詞。題干：這個(gè)組織非常勇敢地面對(duì)媒體。劃線單詞bold的意思是“勇敢”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中pleased意為“高興的”，powerful意為“強(qiáng)大的”，brave意為“勇敢的”，sensible意為“合理的”，所以該題答案為C。
職稱英語(yǔ)《綜合B》詞匯選項(xiàng)真題訓(xùn)練及答案 2
Mobile Phones
Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved1 to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated, he said. “Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight2 but we should be asking for more scientific information,” Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. 1
A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effets on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day3. 2
As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Austrnlia, many in high density residential areas5. 3 The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.
Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children. 4 He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.
5 According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.
詞匯: mobile /5mEubail/ adj.移動(dòng)的 circulate /5sE:kjuleit/ v.流傳 electromagnetic /IlektrEJ5mA^nItIk/ adj.電磁的 density /5densiti/ n.密度 transmitter tower發(fā)射塔 disregard /7disri5^B:d/ v.不顧 shield /Fi:ld/ n.隔離屏 accelerate /Ak5selEreit/ v.加速，加快注釋：
1. 動(dòng)詞 prove用的是過(guò)去式形式 proved，這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示假設(shè)的用法。
2. Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight …“沒(méi)有人會(huì)在一個(gè)晚上倒地死去……” overnight是副詞，意為“一夜間;一下子;整夜”。如： This stadium was not built overnight.這個(gè)體育場(chǎng)不是一下子建起來(lái)的。 On his way to Europe, John stayed with his parents in Chicago overnight.在去歐洲的途中，約翰在芝加哥他父母那兒呆了一個(gè)晚上。
3.介詞 by表示“以……(速的度增加)”。
4.介詞 by表示“到……前”。如： By Thursday morning you should complete writing the experiment report. 到周四上午你應(yīng)該寫完實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告。 5. many in high density residential areas 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它省略了 being，即 many (being) in high density
residential areas。此外， many指的是 many transmitter towers。
6. at a rate more than three times that of adults可以理解為 at a rate (that is) more than three times that of adults.意為“以比成人多兩倍的比率……”短語(yǔ)中的 that指代 rate。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法是：“數(shù)字 +times+名詞/that”。如： His salary is three times that of mine. 他的薪水比我多兩倍。 The sales volume of refrigerators in 2000 was twice that in 1999. 2000年冰箱的銷量比 1999年多一倍。練習(xí)：
A He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults6. B By the year 20004 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones: nearly one for every two people. C “If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,” he said. D Then who finances the research? E For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. F The conclusion is that mobile phones brings more harm than benefit。
答案與題解：
1. C “空 1”應(yīng)該填入與 low-level radiation有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，例如： low-level radiation究竟有害還是無(wú)害。所以， C是合適的選項(xiàng)。此外，直接引語(yǔ)也佐證了選擇的`合理性。
2. B“空 2”前面一句介紹了澳大利亞擁有手機(jī)的現(xiàn)狀。選項(xiàng) B的內(nèi)容是對(duì)到 2000年之前手機(jī)發(fā)展前景的預(yù)測(cè)，內(nèi)容連貫，是正確答案。
3. E 這一段的第一句說(shuō)的是，許多微波發(fā)射搭建在人口稠密的居民區(qū)。選項(xiàng) E的內(nèi)容涉及微波發(fā)射塔的地點(diǎn)選擇只考慮到地理位置，而不顧及社區(qū)的安全。選項(xiàng) E擴(kuò)展了第一句表達(dá)的信息。此外選項(xiàng) E 中出現(xiàn) tower這個(gè)詞，與第一句的 tower相呼應(yīng)，也佐證了選擇的合理性。
4. A “空 4”前面一句說(shuō)的是 Robert Bell建議政府應(yīng)該禁止在兒童比例高的地區(qū)(如學(xué)校操場(chǎng)、兒童醫(yī)療中心、居住小區(qū)等 )的 500米半徑的范圍內(nèi)建造發(fā)射塔。選項(xiàng) A說(shuō)明為什么要這樣做的原因，因而是答案。
5. D “空 5”后面一句說(shuō)的是 major telephone companies出錢資助研究項(xiàng)目的問(wèn)題，提示了 D是正確答案
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