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2024綜合C職稱英語考試閱讀理解練習題
在日常學習和工作生活中，我們最不陌生的就是練習題了，只有認真完成作業(yè)，積極地發(fā)揮每一道習題特殊的功能和作用，才能有效地提高我們的思維能力，深化我們對知識的理解。你知道什么樣的習題才算得上好習題嗎？以下是小編為大家整理的2024綜合C職稱英語考試閱讀理解練習題，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
綜合C職稱英語考試閱讀理解練習題 1
閱讀理解(第31--45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。
31. Which of the following best states the goal of American education?
A. To teach every learner some practical skills.
B. To provide every learner with rich knowledge.
C. To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability.
D. To train every student to be a responsible citizen.
32. It is implied in the passage that__________.
A. all high-school students take the same courses.
B. every high-school student must take some practical ability training courses.
C. every public school offers the same academic subjects.
D. the subjects every student takes may vary.
33. American schools place great emphasis on the learners__________.
A. enrichment of knowledge.
B. accumulation of facts.
C, acquisition of the ability to be creative.
D. acquisition of the ability to work with his hands.
34. According to the passage, American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPT__________.
A. the brightest students.
B. the slow students.
C. the students from foreign countries.
D. the immigrants.
35. Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other countries?
A. The large number of its schools.
B. The variety of the courses offered in its schools.
C. Its special consideration given to immigrants.
D. Its underlying goal to develop every childs abilities to the fullest extent.
36. According to the passage, some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars because__________.
A. they are not noble enough.
B. they may kill children.
C. they are likely to crash.
D. they make the bike move at a low speed.
37. In paragraph 2, the author mentions a study of serious abdominal injuries
__________.
A. to discuss how abdominal injuries in children occur.
B. to show that more than a third injuries were caused by bicycle accidents.
C.to point out what the countermeasures can be.
D.to tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the project.
38. Paragraph 3 mainly discusses__________.
A.why the children and their parents were interviewed.
B. when the children tom the handlebars through 90 degrees.
C. what causes the children to topple over.
D. how serious injuries occur.
39. The passage implies that__________.
A. it is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design.
B. the team of engineers has not found any countermeasures.
C. children like to ride bicycles at a very low speed.
D. a lot of children were killed in bicycle accidents in the past 30 years.
40. The new handgrip works in which of the following ways?
A. It call be commercialized.
B. It reduces the dangerous forces in bicycle accidents.
C. It adds a few dollars to the cost of a bike.
D. It changes the direction of the handlebars in all impact.
41. What does the word "wall" used in the passage mean?
A. Anti-smoking propaganda.
B. Diseases striking nonsmokers as well as smokers.
C. Rules and regulations that prohibit smoking.
D. Separation of smokers from nonsmokers.
42. In paragraph 4, "you" refers to__________.
A. smokers.
B. nonsmokers.
C. anti-smokers.
D. smokers who have quitted smoking.
43. It is evident that the author is not in favor of__________.
A. building a wall between smokers and nonsmokers.
B. doing scientific research at the expense of ones health.
C. bringing smokers and nonsmokers together.
D. proving accommodation for smokers.
44. As is suggested, the common solution to the common problem is__________.
A. to separate people from people.
B. to work together in mutual accommodation.
C.to make us more keenly aware of choice.
D. to serve societys interests better.
45. According to the passage, the writer looks upon the anti-smoking wall-builders actions__________.
A. optimistically.
B. pessimistically.
C. unconcernedly.
D. skeptically.
答案與解析：
31.C
【解析】題意：以下哪項是對美國教育目標的最好陳述?要給予每個學生充分發(fā)揮能力的機會。
該問題有關文章主題。文中第二段“The underlying goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities，and to give each one a sense of civic and community consciousness.”該句說“要培養(yǎng)孩子發(fā)揮他們最大的潛力，并讓他們具有公民意識和社會意識”，故選C。
32.D
【解析】題意：通過這篇文章可以推斷出每個學生學習的課程可能是不同的。
既然借助前面問題的解答知道美國教育的根本目標是在于學生能力的培養(yǎng)，因此推斷學生學習的科目是變化的(因人而異)。文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句表明學生根據(jù)他們的興趣，將來的目標和能力水平進行課程的選擇，因此可以推斷出D的含義 —每個學生學習的課程可能是不同的。故選D。
33.C
【解析】題意：美國學校側重培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)造能力。
由于前面的問題都涉及到學生能力的培養(yǎng)，因此推斷C或D正確。利用這兩個選項中的核心詞creative和work with his hands作為答案線索，這樣找到答案相關句：第四段Instead，Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities.意為：美國教育讓學生獨立思考，培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)造能力。根據(jù)該句句意判斷C(獲得創(chuàng)造力)是答案，故選C。
34.C
【解析】題意：美國學校不接受從其他國家來的學生。
借助第31題的理解：美國教育致力于培養(yǎng)每個學生的能力，因此判斷A和B都應該是美國教育能滿足的對象。利用備選項C和D中的核心詞(from foreign countries，immigrants)作為答案線索，這樣找到答案相關句：Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and Americanizing the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different back—grounds and origins.該句說：美國學校在國家團結和使數(shù)百萬美國移民者美國化上起著重要的作用。該句間接的.暗示了美國教育能滿足移民者的需要，因此只有C沒有提到，故選C。
35.D
【解析】題意：以下哪項是對美國教育特點與其他國家教育不同之處的最好陳述?它的最終目標是發(fā)揮孩子的最大潛能。
注意文章中提到“比較”的句子，這樣在文章第二段開頭找到答案相關句Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone—not just for a privileged elite.該句強調了“面向每個學生的教育”，對比被選項判D正確，D項中提到了“培養(yǎng)每個學生的能力”與答案相關句最呼應。故選D。
第二篇
36.B
【解析】題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，一些工程師正試圖改進手柄因為這種手柄會使兒童喪命。
短文開頭部分提到“兒童騎慢車跌倒時，如果撞在車把兩端，會受重傷甚至喪命。因此，一些工程師正在重新設計這種欠合理的車把，以使其更安全”。該句中“重新設計”意味著要對原來的設計“試圖改進”，故選B。
37.D
【解析】題意：第二段中，作者提到了一項腹部受重傷的研究是為了告訴我們克里斯蒂·阿博加斯特為什么要開始這個項目。
短文第二段提到“克里斯蒂·阿博加斯特是在一項研究有了結果之后開始做這個項目的。這項研究的結果表明在過去的30年里，超過1/3的兒童腹部受重傷的情況起因于自行車事故”。這個研究結果是開始做項目的促動因素之一，故選D。
38.D
【解析】題意：第三段主要講重傷是怎么發(fā)生的。
短文第三段為主題句，指出了該段主要講了“受重傷的機理”，后面各句具體描述了這一機理，故選D。
39.A
【解析】題意：文章暗示了說服生產商采用新的設計并不是件容易的事。
通過閱讀，可知短文第四段最后一句和第五段第一句可以推斷出A為正確答案，故選A。
40.B
【解析】題意：下面哪種方式是自行車新握柄的工作方式?它減緩了自行車事故中的危險的沖撞力。
文章第四段第二句提到“在撞擊過程中，握柄上的彈簧會吸收掉50%沿車把傳遞的沖撞力”，因此可以判斷出有關握柄工作原理，故選B。
第三篇
41.D
【解析】題意：文章中的“墻”指什么?把不吸煙的人和吸煙的人分開。
利用wall這個線索詞在文章中發(fā)現(xiàn)了位于第五段中that will determine how much of societys efforts should go into building walls that separate us and how much into the search for solutions that bring us together.意思為：社會做多少努力才會建立一堵把我們(和吸煙者)分開的墻，故選D。
42.D
【解析】題意：第四段中“你”指代已經(jīng)放棄吸煙的吸煙者。
you從第一段就開始出現(xiàn)，所以應指第一段中所說的“已經(jīng)放棄吸煙的吸煙者”，故選D。
43.A
【解析】題意：很明顯作者不主張建立吸煙者與不吸煙者之間的墻。
文章的最后一段說Whatever virtue walls may have，they can never move our society toward fundamental solutions.意為：無論什么樣的道德墻都未曾，也不能推動我們的社會去解決基本的問題�？梢娮髡吆芊磳@種墻的建立。而只有A提到了wall，故選A。
44.B
【解析】題意：正如在文章中所表明的那樣，普通問題的普通解決的方法應該是一起工作互相協(xié)作。
第八段中we can serve societys interest better by working together in mutual accommodation.為了社會利益，我們在一起工作時應該相互遷就達到融合，故選B。
45.D
【解析】題意：作者對建立吸煙隔離墻的行為的態(tài)度是懷疑的。
通過上面第三題我們可以看出作者認為無論什么樣的墻都不能推動我們的社會去解決基本的問題，所以很明顯作者對隔離墻的態(tài)度是懷疑的，故選D。
綜合C職稱英語考試閱讀理解練習題 2
Mrs. Janes gave music lessons at a school. She had a good voice,enjoyed singing, except that some of her high tones sound like a gate that had forgotten to oil. Mrs. Janes knew her weakness well, and took every chance she could find to practise these high notes. As she lived in a small house, where she could not practise without disturbing the rest of the family, she usually went for long walks along the country roads whenever she had time and practised her high notes there. Whenever she heard a car or a person coming along the road, she stopped and waited until she could no longer be heard before she started practicing again, because she was a shy person. One afternoon, a fast, opened car came up behind her so silently and so fast that she didn’t hear it until it was only a few yards from her. She was singing some of her highest and most difficult tones at that time and as the car passed; she saw an anxious expression came over the driver’s face. He stopped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully. Mrs. Janes didn’t dare to tell him what the noise he had heard really was, so he got back into the car and drove off.
1. How did Mrs. Janes sing?
A. She sang well, but she didn’t practise singing hard.
B. She enjoyed singing, but she had a terrible voice.
C. She was a good singer, but she could not sing the high tones well.
D. She sang terribly, she was no singer at all.
2. Why did she go for long walks along the country roads?
A. Because she enjoyed the country’s fresh air.
B. Because she was afraid to disturb the rest of the family.
C. Because she lived in a small house far away.
D. Because she was afraid to practise the high tones.
3. Why did the driver stop his car suddenly and jump out of it?
A. Because he supposed something must have gone wrong with his car.
B. Because he was moved by the pretty voice of Mrs. Janes.
C. Because he wondered what had happened to Mrs. Janes.
D. Because he frightened by the terrible voice of Mrs. Janes.
4. Where did the noise come from?
A. From the small house. B. From Mrs. Janes’ voice.
C. From the types. D. From the engine.
【答案與解析】 Mrs. Janes 喜歡唱歌，但她的高音很難聽，于是她就沿鄉(xiāng)村小路在沒有人的時候練習。一天，她沒有注意到一輛汽車經(jīng)過Mrs. Janes
1. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段第 2 句She had a good voice and enjoyed singing, except that some of her high tones sound like a gate that had forgotten to oil(她歌唱得好，也喜歡唱，只是某些高音符聽起來像忘了加油的門)可推知她是一個好歌手，只是某些高音符唱不好。故答案為C。
2. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段倒數(shù)第 2 句As she lived in a small house, where she could not practise without disturbing the rest of the family 可知因為她住的房子很小，一練歌就打擾其他人�？赏浦桥麓驍_其他人。故答案為B。
3. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段最后兩句she saw an anxious expression came over the driver’s face. He stopped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully 司機焦急的表情和突然停車、跳出車、仔細檢查輪胎一系列動作，可推知司機以為是他的`車pped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully A。
4. B。推斷題第2段第 2 句She was singing some of her highest and most difficult tones at that time and as the car passed可推知司機聽到的聲音是Mrs. Janes 練高音符發(fā)出的聲音。故答案為B。
綜合C職稱英語考試閱讀理解練習題 3
Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on street. No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.
Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesnt it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap,or on the table?
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a wonman or offer their seat to a woman , and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 oclock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-----especially if they are your guests. When the food was served , one of the guests strated to eat his peas with a knife . The other guests were amused or shocked , but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
1.If one has accepted a dinner invitation ,what should he do if he is tobe late for the dinner?
a.He should find an excuse
b.He should adk for excuse.
c.He should say sorry
d.He should telephone to explain his being late.
2."It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable." "Bad manners " means ________.
a.ugly
b.dishonest
c.impolite
d.shameful
3.which of the following do you think is the best tiltle for this passage?
a.Social Customs and Customs b.Social Life
c.American and British Customs d.Promptness Is Important
4.According to the text, the best host_______. a.tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable b.makes his guests feel excited
c.tries to avoid being naughty to his guests d.tries to avoid being foolish
5.The author of this article may agree with which of the following?
a.The guest who ate his peas with a knife b.The other guests who were amused or shocked
c.The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way
d.None of the above
答案：dcaac
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