職稱英語(yǔ)真題《衛(wèi)生A》完形填空精選
職稱英語(yǔ)考試完形填空作為一種傳統(tǒng)題型，在職稱英語(yǔ)考試中也占有重要的地位。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于職稱英語(yǔ)真題《衛(wèi)生A》完形填空精選，供大家備考。
Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack
German researchers have come up with a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater 51 from sudden death from cardiac arrest.
In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually52 a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases are caused by disruption to the heart's rhythm. Those most at53 are patients who have already suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in54 life-threatening disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices 55 on a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker (起搏器) .
Heart specialists at Freiburg's University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with animplanted defibrillator56 of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG) within the body. This integrated system allows 57 diagnosis of acute blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in 58 for the first time this year. Meanwhile,researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that59 the evaluation of ECG data more precise.
The overwhelming majority of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this60 undergo regular ECGs. "Many of the current programs only get into61 a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, malting use in a non-linear process62reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system," Hagen Knaf says, "In this way changes in the heart63 over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account." An old study of ECG data, based upon 600 patients who had 64 a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show that the new software evaluates the65 considerably better.
51. A. service
B. discount
C. protection
D. advice
52. A. for
B. as
C. with
D. in
53. A. last
B. all
C. once
D. risk
54. A. leading
B. causing
C. diagnosing
D. repeating
55. A. put
B. go
C. take
D. keep
56. A. worthy
B. full
C. proud
D. capable
57. A. final
B. differential
C. usual
D. early
58. A. doctors
B. researchers
C. patients
D. nurses
59. A. carries
B. has
C. requires
D. makes
60. A. reason
B. purpose
C. treatment
D. chance
61. A. account
B. trouble
C. confusion
D. effort
62. A. what
B. that
C. since
D. it
63. A. beats
B. failures
C. attacks
D. shapes
64. A. suffered
B. launched
C. avoided
D. started
65. A. option
B. method
C. proposal
D. data
答案與解析
51.c。本題考查句意和固定搭配。題干：德國(guó)研究者們發(fā)明了新一代的除顫器和預(yù)警軟件，旨在為心臟病人提供更多保護(hù)，使他們免遭心臟停止導(dǎo)致的突然死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，“使……免受”的固定用法為protection from，其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。故C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
52.B。本題考查固定搭配。題干：僅在德國(guó)每年就有10萬(wàn)人死于心臟停止。其中大部分是由于心律中斷導(dǎo)致的。as a resultof為固定搭配，意為“由……導(dǎo)致的”。故B是正確答案。
53.D。本題考查上下語(yǔ)義。題干：危險(xiǎn)最大的是那些已經(jīng)犯過(guò)一次心臟病的病人。at last意為“最后”，at all意為“根本;究竟”，常用于否定句，at once意為“立刻，馬上”，at risk意為“處于危險(xiǎn)中”，可知只有D選項(xiàng)at risk符合句意。
54.c。本題考查句意。題干：……幾年來(lái)除顫器被證實(shí)在診斷心律中止和幾秒鐘內(nèi)實(shí)施自動(dòng)干涉調(diào)整心律中是有用的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能與“life.threatening disruption to heart rhythms”搭配的只有C選項(xiàng)的diagnosing，意為“診斷”，其他選項(xiàng)填入此處都說(shuō)不通。故C是正確答案。
55.C。本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。“承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)”的固定用法為take on。故C是正確答案。
56.D。本題考查句意。題干：這種除顫器可以在體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生六個(gè)頻道的心電圖。worthy of意為“值得”，如U of意為“裝滿，全神貫注于……的”，proud of意為“為……而感到驕傲”，capable of意為“有……能力的，可以……的”，只有capable of放入此處符合句意，因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
57.D。本題考查句意。本文一直在講心臟病的早期診斷，所以只有D選項(xiàng)符合句意。
58.C。本題考查上下文語(yǔ)義。空格所在的句中“it”指代上文的“an implanted defibrillator”，而這個(gè)儀器就是為病人開(kāi)發(fā)的，所以C選項(xiàng)patients符合上下文語(yǔ)義。
59.D。本題考查句意。題干：同時(shí)，凱瑟?jiǎng)谔氐母诤饘?shí)用數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)院的研究者開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新計(jì)算機(jī)軟件。這種軟件使心電圖數(shù)據(jù)更加準(zhǔn)確。early意為“攜帶，支持”，have意為“有”，require意為“需要”，make意為“使得”中。只有make具有“使得”的意思，符合旬意，因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
60.A。本題考查上下文語(yǔ)義。前邊提到大部分有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的患者不能用內(nèi)置除顫器，這是因;后邊提到必須接受常規(guī)的心電圖檢查，這是果。所以A選項(xiàng)reasons“原因，理由”為正確答案。
61.A。本題考查固定搭配。題干：目前的許多計(jì)劃只把數(shù)據(jù)的線形關(guān)系考慮在內(nèi)。“把……考慮在內(nèi)”的固定用法為get into與account搭配，而且后文也提到了“taken into account”一詞。故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
62.B。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句�？崭窈蟮�“reveals the chaotic patterns ofheart beats as an open and complex system”整個(gè)句子做前面名詞process的定語(yǔ)，這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，因此that正確。
63.A。本題考查固定搭配。“心臟跳動(dòng)”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為heartbeats。故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
64.A。本題考查句意。題干：“……一個(gè)基于600位犯心臟病患者的以前的心電圖數(shù)據(jù)……”。Suffer意為“遭受”，launch意為“發(fā)射”，avoid意為“避免”，start意為“開(kāi)始”，只有suffer符合整個(gè)句子的意思。故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
65.D。本題考查上下文語(yǔ)義和句意。題干：……結(jié)果顯示新軟件明顯能更好地處理心電圖數(shù)據(jù)。option意為“選擇”，method意為“方法”，proposal意為“建議”，data意為“數(shù)據(jù)”，只有data符合上下文的意思，而且data一詞多次出現(xiàn)在本段中，故D為正確選項(xiàng)。
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