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職稱英語理工類B級(jí)詞匯指導(dǎo)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

時(shí)間:2025-01-21 16:40:08 試題 我要投稿
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2017年職稱英語理工類B級(jí)詞匯指導(dǎo)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

  單詞是英語考試中最基礎(chǔ)也是最重要的一部分,為了幫助同學(xué)們更好地記憶單詞,以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于職稱英語理工類B級(jí)詞匯指導(dǎo)專項(xiàng)練習(xí),供大家備考。

2017年職稱英語理工類B級(jí)詞匯指導(dǎo)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

  第一組

  1. We need to extract the relevant financial data.

  A. store

  B. save

  C. review

  D. obtain

  2. All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.

  A. happy

  B. healthy

  C. naughty

  D. busy

  3. The declining number of students in this college arouse the attention from the public.

  A. decreasing

  B. rising

  C. climbing

  D. increasing

  4. A number of the workers have lost their jobs because of the economic crisis.

  A. available

  B. affordable

  C. considerable

  D. desirable

  5. Make sure to take it before you depart.

  A. start

  B. end

  C. stay

  D. leave

  6. The little girl grasped her mother's arm as she crossed the street.

  A. understood

  B. held

  C. opened

  D. led

  7. Those scientist spent three weeks in drafting the research proposal.

  A. clarifying

  B. formulating

  C. revising

  D. contributing

  8. The child couldn't comprehend the advanced textbook.

  A. interpret

  B. read

  C. understand

  D. translate

  9. This accident arouses the massive media coverage.

  A. extensive

  B. negative

  C. responsive

  D. explosive

  10. She found me very dull.

  A. dirty

  B. sleepy

  C. lazy

  D. boring

  11. It is impossible to complete the task in a day.

  A. probable

  B. usual

  C. unlikely

  D. hopeless

  12. We have made a try to carry out the plan.

  A. attempt

  B. effort

  C. energy

  D. source

  13. This program is so boring that I don't want to watch it anymore.

  A. interesting

  B. exciting

  C. lazy

  D. dull

  14. The student is afraid to answer the teacher's question.

  A. hope

  B. use

  C. help

  D. reply

  15. The sports meeting is cancelled due to the heavy rain.

  A. because of

  B. regardless of

  C. rather than

  D. up to

  16. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.

  A. stated firmly

  B. argued light-mindedly

  C. thought seriously

  D. announced regrettably

  17. The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

  A. encouraged

  B. enforced

  C. expected

  D. entitled

  18. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.

  A. nationalized

  B. commandeered

  C. taxed

  D. distributed

  19. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

  A. challenged

  B. assumed

  C. deducted

  D. decreed

  20. She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

  A. noticed

  B. heard

  C. realized

  D. got

  第二組

  1. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.

  A. stated firmly

  B. argued light-mindedly

  C. thought seriously

  D. announced regrettably

  2. The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

  A. encouraged

  B. enforced

  C. expected

  D. entitled

  3. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.

  A. nationalized

  B. commandeered

  C. taxed

  D. distributed

  4. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

  A. challenged

  B. assumed

  C. deducted

  D. decreed

  5. She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

  A. noticed

  B heard

  C. realized

  D. got

  6. The new style of shoes appeals to those students.

  A. arises

  B absorbs

  C. attracts

  D. accepts

  7. It remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.

  A. problem

  B mystery

  C. question

  D. point

  8. Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.

  A. career

  B. holiday

  C. plan

  D. research

  9. There are various ways to solve the problem.

  A. same

  B. many

  C. helpful

  D. different

  10. The house was seriously destroyed.

  A. slightly

  B. heavily

  C. obviously

  D. sadly

  11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

  A. puzzling

  B difficult

  C. terrifying

  D. urgent

  12. I visited this famous writer now and then.

  A. always

  B. occasionally

  C. constantly

  D. regularly

  13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.

  A. strange

  B. certain

  C. inconsistent

  D. proper

  14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.

  A. thought

  B. mind

  C. account

  D. memory

  15. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.

  A. expressive

  B. physical

  C. exaggerated

  D. mental

  答案與解析

  第一組

  1. D。題干:我們需要提取相關(guān)的金融數(shù)據(jù)。題干中劃線詞extract意思是“提取”。選項(xiàng)的四個(gè)詞均為基礎(chǔ)詞。store意為“儲(chǔ)存”,save意為“保存”,review意為“復(fù)習(xí)”,obtain意為“獲得”,所以正確答案為D。

  2. A。題干:所有的學(xué)生好像都很快樂。題干劃線詞cheerful意為“快樂的,高興的”,happy意為“高興的,快樂的,幸福的”,healthy意為“健康的”,naughty意為“淘氣的”,busy意為“忙碌的”,所以正確答案為A。

  3. A。題干:這所學(xué)院學(xué)生數(shù)量的下降引起了公眾的關(guān)注。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞declining意為“降落的,下降的”,選項(xiàng)decreasing意為“下降的,減少的”,rising意為“上升的”,climbing意為“上升的”, increasing意為“上升的,增加的”,因?yàn)槁毞Q英語詞匯題一般不考查近義詞辨析,所以正確答案為A。

  4. C。題干:大量的工人因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)都失業(yè)了。本題是對(duì)短語的考查。題干劃線詞a number of意為“大量的”,選項(xiàng)available意為“能到的,可利用的”,affordable意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起的”,considerable意為“大量的,相當(dāng)大的”,desirable意為“渴望的,令人滿意的”,所以正確答案為C。

  5. D。題干:在你離開前確保帶上它。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞depart意為“離開”。選項(xiàng)start意為“開始,發(fā)動(dòng)”,end意為“結(jié)束”, stay意為“提留,保持”,leave意為“離開”,所以正確答案為D。

  6. B。題干:在穿過街道時(shí),這個(gè)小女孩緊緊抓住媽媽的胳膊。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞grasp意為“抓住;理解,領(lǐng)會(huì)”,選項(xiàng)中understood原形為understand,意為“理解”,held的原形為hold,意為“抓住,支持”,open意為“打開,開放”,led的原形為lead,意為“領(lǐng),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”,所以正確答案為B。這里需要特別指出的是,grasp有兩個(gè)常用的意思:“抓住”和“理解,領(lǐng)會(huì)”,考生一定要明確在題干中的確切意思。

  7. B。題干:那些科學(xué)家們花了三周時(shí)間來設(shè)計(jì)研究計(jì)劃。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞draft意為“起草,設(shè)計(jì)”,選項(xiàng)中clarify意為“澄清,說明”,formulate意為“規(guī)劃,設(shè)計(jì),用公式表達(dá)”,revise意為“修訂”,contribute意為“做貢獻(xiàn)”,所以正確答案為B。

  8. A。題干:孩子們不能理解這本高等水平的教材。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞comprehend意為“理解”,interpret意為“解釋,翻譯”,read意為“閱讀”,understand意為“理解"“,translate意為“翻譯,轉(zhuǎn)化”,所以正確答案為A。

  9. A。題干:這場(chǎng)事故引起了媒體的大量報(bào)道。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞massive意為“大量的,巨大的”,extensive意為“廣泛的,大量的”,negative意為“否定的,消極的”,responsive意為“回應(yīng)的,應(yīng)答的”,explosive意為“爆炸的,爆炸性的”,故正確答案為A。

  10.D。題干:她發(fā)現(xiàn)我很無聊。題干中劃線詞dull意為“單調(diào)的,無聊的”,dirty意為“臟的”,sleepy是sleep加后綴派生的形容詞,意為“困的”,lazy意為“懶的”,boring意為“無聊的”,故正確答案為D。

  11.D。題干:一天之內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是不可能的。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞impossible意為“不可能的”,probable意為“可能的”,usual意為“通常的”,unlikely意為“不大可能的”,hopeless意為“絕望的”,所以正確答案為D。

  12.A。題干:我們做了一次嘗試來開展這個(gè)計(jì)劃。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干劃線詞try意為“嘗試,試驗(yàn)”,attempt意為“試圖,嘗試”,effort意為“努力”,energy意為“能量”,source意為“來源”,所以正確答案為A。

  13.D。題干:這個(gè)節(jié)目太無聊了,我再也不想看了。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞boring意為“無趣的,無聊的”,interesting意為“有趣的”,exciting意為“令人興奮的”,lazy意為“懶惰的”,dull意為“無趣的,枯燥的”,故正確答案為D。

  14.D。題干:這個(gè)學(xué)生害怕回答老師的問題。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞answer意為“回答”,hope意為“希望”,use意為“使用”,help意為“幫助”,reply意為“回答”,所以正確答案為D。

  15.A。題干:因?yàn)榇笥甑木壒,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)被取消了。本題是對(duì)詞組的考查。題干劃線詞due to意為“由于,因?yàn)?rdquo;,because of意為“因?yàn)?rdquo;,regardless of意為“不管……”,ratherthan意為“寧愿……”,up to意為“達(dá)到……,不相上下”,所以正確答案為A。

  第二組

  1. A。題干:制定于1823年的門羅主義政策宣稱美洲不再是歐洲的殖民地。題干:本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞asserted意為“斷然宣稱”,stated ftrmly意為“堅(jiān)定地宣稱”,argued light-mindedly意為“隨意地爭(zhēng)論”,thought seriously意為“嚴(yán)肅地思考”,announced regrettably意為“遺憾地宣布”,故A正確。

  2. D。題干:有資格投票的美國(guó)人的數(shù)量持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞eligible to意為“有權(quán)力的,有資格的”,encouraged意為“鼓勵(lì)”,enforced意為“強(qiáng)迫”,expected意為“期望”,entitled意為“給……權(quán)利”,可知D項(xiàng)正確。

  3. D。題干:在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,美國(guó)所有的重要資源都由聯(lián)邦政府統(tǒng)一分配。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞allocated意為“分配”,nationalized意為“全國(guó)化”,commandeered意為“征用”,taxed意為“收稅”,distributed意為“分配,分銷”。因此本題選D。

  4. B。題干:人們認(rèn)為人口動(dòng)態(tài)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)有一定影響。本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。題干劃線詞postulated意為“猜測(cè),假設(shè)”,challenged意為“挑戰(zhàn)”,assume意為“猜測(cè),假象”,deducted意為“推測(cè)”,decreed意為“頒布法令”,故選B。

  5. A。題干:她似乎已經(jīng)察覺出他聲音中的憤怒。題干劃線詞detect常見的意思有兩種:“察覺”和“偵查”,在這個(gè)句子中是第一種意思。選項(xiàng)中noticed意為“注意到”,heard意為“聽到”,realized意為“意識(shí)到”,got意為“得到”。因此A為正確答案。

  6. C。題干:新款鞋子很受那些學(xué)生的喜歡。本題是對(duì)短語的考查。題干劃線詞appeal to意為“吸引,訴諸”arise意為“出現(xiàn),上升”,absorb意為“吸收”,attract意為“吸引”, accept意為“接受”,所以正確答案為C。

  7. B。題干:為什么離我們最遠(yuǎn)的行星存在著,這仍然是個(gè)謎。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干劃線詞puzzle意為“迷,難題”,problem意為“問題”,mystery意為“神秘”,question意為“問題”,point意為“點(diǎn),意義”,所以正確答案為B。

  8. A。題干:在你決定職業(yè)選擇前咨詢一下好朋友或許是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的辦法。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查。題干劃線詞vocation意為“職業(yè)”,career意為“職業(yè)”,holiday意為“假期”,plan意為“計(jì)劃”,research意為“研究,調(diào)查”,所以正確答案為A。

  9.D。題干:有不同的辦法來解決這個(gè)問題。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞various意為“多樣的,不同的”,same意為“相同的”,many意為“許多的”,helpful意為“有幫助的”,different意為“不同的”,所以正確答案為D。

  10.B。題干:那座房屋被嚴(yán)重毀壞了。本題是對(duì)副詞的考查。題干劃線詞seriously意為“嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地”,slightly意為“輕微地,略微地”,heavily意為“重地,嚴(yán)重地”,obviously意為“明顯地”,sadly意為“悲哀地”,所以正確答案為B。

  11.D。題干:一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體所面臨的最緊迫的任務(wù)就是如何利用其稀缺的資源。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞pressing意為“緊急的,緊迫的”,選項(xiàng)puzzling意為“令人費(fèi)解的,令人迷惑的”,difficult意為“困難的”,terrifying意為“令人害怕的,令人恐懼的”,urgent意為“緊急的,迫切的”,所以正確答案為D。

  12.B。題干:我不時(shí)地訪問這位老作家。本題是對(duì)詞組的考查。題干劃線詞now and then意為“不時(shí)地”,選項(xiàng)中always意為“總是”,occasionally意為“偶爾”,constantly意為“不斷地,經(jīng)常地”,regularly意為“定期地,有規(guī)律地”,所以正確答案為B。

  13.B。題干:人們犯這種錯(cuò)誤似乎是不可避免的。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞inevitable意為“不可避免的”,選項(xiàng)strange意為“奇怪的”,certain意為“必然的,確定的”,inconsistent意為“不一致的”,proper意為“適當(dāng)?shù)模‘?dāng)?shù)?rdquo;,故正確答案為B。

  14.c。題干:你出去采訪時(shí)應(yīng)考慮許多因素。本題是對(duì)名詞的考查,但實(shí)際考查的是詞組take…into consideration,意為“將……考慮在內(nèi)”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有take…into account意為“將……考慮在內(nèi)”,所以正確答案為C。

  15.B。題干:甚至在一個(gè)高度現(xiàn)代化的國(guó)家,體力勞動(dòng)也是需要的。本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞manual意為“手工的,體力的”,選項(xiàng)中expressive意為“表現(xiàn)的,表達(dá)的”,physical意為“身體的,體力的”,exaggerated意為“夸張的,夸大的”,mental意為“精神的,腦力的”,所以正確答案為B。

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