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2017年職稱英語考試綜合類B級專項試題
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Charter Schools
American public education has changed in recent years. One change is that increasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent public schools (1) charter schools (特許學(xué)校).
In 1991, there were no charter schools in the United States. Today, more than 2,300 charter schools (2) in 34 states and the District of Columbia. 575,000 students (3) these schools. The students are from 5 years of age through 18 or older.
A charter school is (4) by groups of parents, teachers and community (社區(qū)) members. It is similar in some ways (5) a traditional public school. It receives tax money to operate just as other public schools do. The (6) it receives depends on the number of students. The charter school must prove to local or state governments that its students are learning. These governments (7) the school with the agreement, or charter that permits it to operate.
Unlike a traditional public school, (8), the charter school does not have to obey most laws governing public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to (9).
Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to (10) those goals. Class sizes usually are smaller than in many traditional public schools. Many students and parents say (11) in charter schools can be more creative.
However, state education agencies, local education-governing committees and unions often (12) charter schools. They say these schools may receive money badly (13) by traditional public schools. Experts say some charter schools are doing well while others are struggling.
Congress provided 200 million dollars for (14) charter schools in the 2002 federal budget (預(yù)算): But, often the schools say they lack enough money for their (15). Many also lack needed space.
1 A called B asked C known D said
2 A study B conduct C operate D perform
3 A finish B attend C leave D cut
4 A taught B held C created D understood
5 A to B with C by D in
6 A attention B amount C expense D information
7 A buy B review C give D provide
8 A besides B moreover C thus D however
9 A teach B discuss C have D get
10 A set B reach C indicate D define
11 A farmers B workers C teachers D soldiers
12 A oppose B change C enter D encourage
13 A treated B needed C earned D wasted
14 A needing B spending C comparing D establishing
15 A programs B parents C records D words
參考答案:
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
譯文：
特許學(xué)校
美國公共教育近年來已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變。一個變化是,越來越多的美國家長和老師開始獨立的公立學(xué)校(1)特許學(xué)校(特許學(xué)校)。
在1991年,沒有在美國特許學(xué)校。今天,超過2300個特許學(xué)校(2)575000年34個州和哥倫比亞特區(qū)的。(3)這些學(xué)校的學(xué)生。學(xué)生們正在從5歲到18歲或以上。
特許學(xué)校是(4)組織的家長,教師和社區(qū)(社區(qū))成員。它在某些方面是相似的(5)傳統(tǒng)的公立學(xué)校。它收到稅款和其他公立學(xué)校一樣運作。(6)接收取決于學(xué)生的數(shù)量。特許學(xué)校必須向當(dāng)?shù)鼗驀艺C明其學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。這些政府(7)學(xué)校同意,或特許,允許操作。
與傳統(tǒng)公立學(xué)校,(8),特許學(xué)校沒有服從大多數(shù)公立學(xué)校規(guī)律。地方、州或聯(lián)邦政府不能告訴它(9)。
每個學(xué)�？梢赃x擇自己的目標(biāo)和決定(10)的方法,希望這些目標(biāo)。班級規(guī)模通常小于在許多傳統(tǒng)的公立學(xué)校。許多學(xué)生和家長說在特許學(xué)校(11)可以更有創(chuàng)意。
然而,國家教育機構(gòu)、當(dāng)?shù)豦ducation-governing委員會和工會經(jīng)常(12)的特許學(xué)校。他們說這些學(xué)�？赡軙盏藉X嚴重(13)傳統(tǒng)公立學(xué)校。專家說一些特許學(xué)校做得很好,而另一些則在苦苦掙扎。
國會提供的2億美元(14)特許學(xué)校2002年的聯(lián)邦預(yù)算(預(yù)算):但是,通常學(xué)校說他們?nèi)狈ψ銐虻腻X(15)。許多也缺乏必要的空間。
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