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2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試衛(wèi)生類(lèi)試題
不向前不知道路遠(yuǎn)，不學(xué)習(xí)不明白真理。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試衛(wèi)生類(lèi)試題，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
1.Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.
A.spend B.take C.last D.stand
2.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.
A.give B.attach C.understand D.lose
3.His shoes were shined to perfection.
A.cleared B.washed C.mended D.polished
4.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.
A.reported B.hoped C.answered D.admitted
5.We have to act within the existing legal framework.
A.system B.limit C.procedure D.status
6.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.
A.effort B.problem C.influence D.concern
7.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking sciencecourses.
A.relative B.general C.continuous D.sharp
8.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
A.reduced B.turned C.moved D.reformed
9.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.
A.held B.increased C.expected D.offered
10.We need to extract the relevant financial data.
A.obtain B.store C.save D.review
11.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.
A.choice B.idea C.decision D.reason
12.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.
A.investigated B.offered C.included D.accepted
13.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.
A.saying B.doubting C.thinking D.knowing
14.She always finds fault with everything.
A.simplifies B.criticizes C.evaluates D.examines
15.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.
A.general B.traditional C.magnificent D.strong
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。
Relieving the Pain
“Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain,” say doctors at a new clinic for dealingwith pain. “People with chronic pain need to stop lying around, go out more, and startexercising.” The instinctive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect thesource of pain. But it seems that this is often not productive, especially in the case of backpain. Back pain, after headaches and tiredness, has become the third most common reason forpeople to visit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work.
Lumbar(腰部的)pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground,but they are made worse by a sedentary(久坐不動(dòng)的)lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowlydecreases the flexibility and strength of muscles, so that it is more difficult to take pressureoff the site of pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽), the body’s “feel-good” chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact, these are so important that researchersare now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of endorphins in the body.
Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugsrather than exercise. Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently donot know the precise cause of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, sufferers end uptaking stronger doses or a series of different drugs. “It’s crazy,” says Dr. Brasseur, a therapistat the International Association for the Study of Pain. “Some of them are taking different drugsprescribed by different doctors. I’ve just seen a patient who was taking two drugs which turnedout to be the same thing under different- names.”
A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Oncepatients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication iscut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physicalactivity.
In some pain-relief clinics, patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxationexercises, followed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day, they practice tai chi(太極),self-defense, and deep thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours’physiotherapy(理療)a week in a traditional hospital program. “The idea is to strengthen andto increase long-lasting energy, flexibility, and confidence,” explains Bill Wiles, a consultantpain doctor in Liverpool. “Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work and resumehealthy active lifestyles much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatment.”
16.To treat pain, patients should stop moving around.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
17.Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
18.Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
19.Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
20.Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
21.Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
22.New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23 ~ 26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇1個(gè)小標(biāo)題;(2)第27 ~ 30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
The Meaning of Dreams
1 Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly interpreted, we can cometo understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four common dreams and what theypotentially symbolize.
2 I can see their laughing faces ... laughing at me. But they aren’t as smart. If they were,they’d be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations(涵義). On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away fromeveryday routine. It can also be interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve. On the otherhand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish toescape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex(自卑情結(jié)), which the dreamerattempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.
3 I’m moving fast now, but it’s still behind me. Doesn’t matter how fast I go, I still can’tescape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality(生命力)like the first one,it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually, fear is the dominantemotion. By running hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can alsostumble(蹣跚)or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes the fear even moreterrifying(恐怖的). One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressurein their everyday life.
4 I’m sweating and my heart is beating. I’m trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the personis often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of acliff. The overwhelming(強(qiáng)烈的)feeling changes from anxiety to a loss of control. There isnothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly ((恐怖地)real. Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense ofenormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and has afear of failure or even death.
5 The wind is pushing me and I slip. There’s nothing I can do — nothing I can hold on to. Thissymbol is associated with fear: suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement. They tryhard to move their arms and legs, but they simply cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation withno escape, they become more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequentcontext for this dream is failing to do something in public, often something which you arenormally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarrassing, but it alsoshows a deep-seated phobia(恐懼)of losing a job and a livelihood.
23.Paragraph 2 ______
24.Paragraph 3 ______
25.Paragraph 4 ______
26.Paragraph 5 ______
A.Dream of diving into the water
B.Dream of running hard
C.Dream of falling down
D.Dream of flying into the air
E.Dream of being pushed away
F.Dream of climbing trees
27.If a person puts himself up above others in the dream, he may ________.
28.If a person dreams of being chased by others, he may ________.
29.If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may ________.
30.If a person dreams of failing to do something in public, he may ________.
A.be under pressure in everyday life
B.feel tired in real life
C.be afraid of losing his job in real life
D.feel lonely in everyday life
E.feel inferior in reality
F.be afraid of losing control in real life
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
第一篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?
Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusualnot to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They findthat the phones are more than a means of communication — having a mobile phone showsthat they are cool and connected.
The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems fromthe use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobilephone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that thereis no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of somepeople who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can bedetected with modern scanning(掃描)equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had toretire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone forabout six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctorblamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-techmachines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phonecompanies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worryabout.
As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phonesless often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phoneonly when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially inemergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad foryour health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
31.People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that
A.they’re cheap.
B.they’re popular
C.they’re useful.
D.they’re convenient.
32.The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
A.cured.
B.removed.
C.caused.
D.discovered.
33.The salesman retired young because
A.he disliked using mobile phones.
B. he was tired of talking on his mobile phone.
C. he couldn’t remember simple tasks.
D.his employer’s doctor persuaded him to.
34.On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies
A.deny the existence of mobile phone radiation.
B. hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about
C. develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation.
D.try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health.
35.The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people
A.to buy mobile phones.
B. to update regular phones.
C. to stop using mobile phones.
D.to use mobile phones less often.
第二篇 Preventing Child Maltreatment(虐待)
Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious life-long consequences. There are noreliable global estimates for the prevalence(流行)of child maltreatment. Data for manycountries, especially low-and middle-income countries, are lacking.
Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely dependingon the country and the method of research used. Nonetheless, international studies reveal thatapproximately 20% of women and 5—10% of men report being sexually abused as children,while 25 —50% of all children report being physically abused. Additionally, many children aresubject to emotional abuse (sometimes referred to as psychological abuse and neglect).
Every year, there are about 31,000 homicide(殺人)deaths in children under 15. This numberunderestimates the true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due tochild maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, burns and drowning.
Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-termconsequences. Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early braindevelopment. Extreme stress can impair(傷害)the development of the nervous andimmune(免疫)systems. Consequently, as adults, maltreated children are at increased risk forbehavioural, physical and mental health problems. Via(通過(guò))the behavioural and mentalhealth consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease, cancer, suicide andsexually transmitted infections.
Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, includingcosts of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health costs.
A number of risk factors for child maltreatment have been identified. These risk factors are notpresent in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when one attempts tounderstand the causes of child maltreatment.
It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame formaltreatment. A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood ofbeing maltreated, such as being either under four years old or an adolescent, beingunwanted, or failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special needs’ cryingpersistently or having abnormal physical features.
36.International studies reveal that
A.many children have been neglected.
B. child maltreatment is most serious in developed countries.
C. 20% of children have been sexually abused.
D.25 —50% of girls have been physically abused.
37.The word “underestimates” in paragraph 3 means
A.exaggerates.
B. points out.
C. assumes.
D.miscalculates.
38.Child maltreatment can bring all the following consequences EXCEPT
A.stress.
B. suicide.
C. heart disease.
D.poor memory.
39.Children are more likely to be maltreated if they
A.cry a lot.
B. are not good-looking.
C. are over 4 years old.
D.are quiet.
40.We can infer from the passage that
A.researchers have collected enough data on child maltreatment.
B. more than 31,000 children under 15 are killed every year.
C. many countries have set up special institutions for maltreated children.
D.some children are also to blame for maltreatment.
第三篇 Sprained(扭傷)Ankle
One of the most common injuries teenagers and adults experience is a sprained ankle. A sprainoccurs when the ligaments(韌帶)a joint are twisted(扭傷)and possibly torn. Ligaments arebands of fibers that hold the bones of a joint in position. A sprain can occur from a suddentwisting at the joint, or a stretching or tearing of the fibers of the ligaments. The injured areausually swells(腫脹)and becomes black and blue. Stepping off the sidewalk at the wrongangle or having one foot land in a hole while walking or running can leave you rolling on theground in pain with an ankle on fire! If you cannot walk without experiencing intense pain, youmust seek medical help. If the pain is manageable, and you can walk, here are three words tohelp you remember how to treat yourself:
■ Elevate(抬高)
■ Cool
■ Bandage(打繃帶)
As soon as there is injury to that ligament, there will be a certain amount of bleeding underthe skin. Once the blood pools around the damaged blood vessels, swelling occurs. Thepressure from the swelling results in additional stress and tenderness to the region. In orderto reduce the degree of swelling, lie down as soon as possible and keep the ankle elevated sothat it is actually higher than your heart. Next, to reduce blood distribution and keepbleeding(流血) to a minimum, apply a cold pack. After 20 minutes, take the pack off, waithalf an hour and then reapply. This can be done several times a day for a total of three days.
Never leave a cold pack on for more than 20 minutes at a time. Reducing the temperature inthat area for an extended period of time signals the body to increase blood flow to raise thebody temperature! Therefore, one accidentally triggers(引起) more blood distribution to theaffected area by leaving a cold pack on for too long! Finally, bandage the ankle. Be careful notto wind it too tightly; doing so can restrict blood flow and cause harm to the entire foot.
41.A sprain is caused by
A.ligament fibers of a joint being twisted.
B. blood vessels being hurt in the foot.
C. constantly changing body temperature.
D.elevating one’s ankle.
42.The black-and-blue symptom of a sprain is due to
A.bleeding under the skin.
B. pressing one’s ankle.
C. a tight bandage.
D.applying a cold pack.
43.The word “it” in paragraph 2 (line 5) refers to
A.ankle.
B. injury.
C. pressure.
D.swelling.
44.Once the initial cold pack removed, what is to be done?
A.Begin bandaging the ankle.
B. Wait 30 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 20 minutes.
C. Keep the ankle in a position lower than your heart.
D.Wait 20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes.
45.The main idea of the passage is to explain
A.how a sprain occurs.
B. how to bandage an injured foot.
C. how to treat a sprained ankle.
D.how to reduce the temperature of a wounded area.
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章面貌。
Flying into History
When you turn on the television or read a magazine, celebrities(名人)are everywhere.Although fame and the media play such major roles in our lives today, it has not always beenthat way. _______ (46) Many historians agree that Charles Lindbergh was one of the firstmajor celebrities, or superstars.
Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1902, but he grew up in Little Falls, Minnesota. As achild, he was very interested in how things worked, so when he reached college, he pursued adegree in engineering. At the age of 20, however, the allure(誘惑)of flying capturedLindbergh’s imagination. ________ (47) Soon after, Lindbergh bought his own plane andtraveled across the nation performing aerial stunts(空中特技).
In 1924, Lindbergh became more serious about flying. He joined the United States military andgraduated first in his pilot class. ________ (48)
During the same time, a wealthy hotel owner named Raymond Orteig was offering a generousa- ward to the first pilot who could fly nonstop from New York City to Paris, France. The OrteigPrize was worth$ 25,000 — a large amount even by today’s standards.
Lindbergh knew he had the skills to complete the flight, but not just any plane was capable offlying that far for that long. ________ (49)
On May 20,1927, Charles Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Field in New York City and arrivedthe next day at an airstrip(簡(jiǎn)易機(jī)場(chǎng))outside Paris. Named in honor of the sponsor, The Spiritof St. Louis carried Lindbergh across the Atlantic Ocean and into the record books. He became anational hero and a huge celebrity.
When he returned to the United States, Lindbergh rode in a ticker-tape(熱烈的)parade held tocelebrate his accomplishment. ________ (50) A very popular dance was even named forCharles Lindbergh—the Lindy Hop. Today, The Spirit of St. Louis is kept at the SmithsonianInstitute’s National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.
A.Lindbergh used this additional training to get a job as an airmail pilot, flying out of St.Louis, Missouri.
B.Working with an aviation company from San Diego, California, and with financial help fromthe city of St. Louis, Lindbergh got a customized(定制的)airplane that could make the journey.
C.He also received a Medal of Honor, the highest United States military decoration.
D.Eighty years ago, radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect onAmericans.
E.His childhood was not full of fond memories.
F.He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot.
第6部分：完形填空(第52~65題，每題1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Food Safety and Foodborne Illness
Food safety is an increasingly important public health issue. Governments all over the world areintensifying their efforts to ______ (51) food safety. These efforts are in response to anincreasing number of food safety problems and ______ (52) consumer concerns.
Foodborne illnesses are defined as diseases, usually either infectious or toxic(有毒的)innature, caused by agents that ______ (53) the body through the ingestion(攝取)of food.Every person is ______ (54) risk of foodborne illnesses.
Foodborne diseases are a widespread and growing public health ______ (55), both indeveloped and developing countries. The global incidence of foodborne diseases is difficult to______ (56), but it has been reported that in 2005 alone 8 million people died from diarrhea(腹瀉)diseases. A great proportion of these ______ (57) can be attributed tocontamination(污染)of food and drinking water. Additionally, diarrhea is a ______ (58) causeof malnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良)in infants and young children.
In industrialized countries, the percentage of the population suffering from foodborne diseaseseach year has been ______ (59) to be 10% up to 30%. In the United States of America, forexample, around 76 million cases of foodborne diseases, resulting ______ (60) 325,000hospitalizations and 5,000 deaths, are estimated to occur each year.
______ (61) less well documented, developing countries bear the brunt(首當(dāng)其沖)of theproblem due to the presence of a wide ______ (62) of foodborne diseases, including thosecaused by parasites(寄生蟲(chóng)). The high prevalence of diarrhea diseases in many developingcountries suggests major ______ (63) food safety problems.
In partnership with other stakeholders, WHO is developing ______ (64) that will furtherpromote the safety of food. These policies ______ (65) the entire food chain from productionto consumption and will make use of different types of expertise(專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)).
51.A.meet B.improve C.provide D.reach
52.A.following B.careful C.rising D.immediate
53.A.find B.govern C.enter D.push
54.A.with B.for C.at D.in
55.A.interest B.problem C.service D.benefit
56.A.compare B.estimate C.explain D.reduce
57.A.factors B.products C.cases D.countries
58.A.natural B.major C.similar D.just
59.A.imagined B.acknowledged C.considered D.reported
60.A.to B.in C.from D.of
61.A.As B.Since C.Hence D.While
62.A.range B.distance C.order D.arrangement
63.A.prevailing B.spreading C.troubling D.underlying
64.A.policies B.methods C.programs D.systems
65.A.form B.set C.cover D.break
參考答案
1 D 2 C 3 D 4 D 5 A
6 C 7 C 8 B 9 B 10 A
11 D 12 A 13 A 14 B 15 C
16 B 17 C 18 A 19 B 20 A
21 A 22 B 23 D 24 B 25 C
26 E 27 E 28 A 29 F 30 C
31 A 32 D 33 C 34 B 35 D
36 A 37 D 38 D 39 A 40 B
41 A 42 A 43 A 44 B 45 C
46 D 47 F 48 A 49 B 50 C
51 B 52 C 53 C 54 C 55 B
56 B 57 C 58 B 59 D 60 B
61 D 62 A 63 D 64 A 65 C
其中：
第一部分：第1～15題，每題1分，共15分;
第二部分：第16～22題，每題1分，共7分;
第三部分：第23～30題，每題1分，共8分;
第四部分：第31～45題，每題3分，共45分;
第五部分：第46～50題，每題2分，共10分;
第六部分：第51～65題，每題1分，共15分。
試卷滿(mǎn)分：100分。
題解
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)
1.D 題意：簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)，她無(wú)法忍受這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
劃線(xiàn)詞的詞義是“忍受，容忍”。A項(xiàng)spend意為花費(fèi)。例句：You really shouldn’t spend so much efforton it.你真不該在這件事上花費(fèi)這么大的精力。B項(xiàng)take意為拿，取。例句：Please take the trash to thegarbage can.請(qǐng)將垃圾扔到垃圾筒里去。C項(xiàng)last意為持續(xù)。例句：The hot weather lasted untilSeptember.炎熱的天氣持續(xù)到了九月。D項(xiàng)stand意為站立，忍受，例句：I don’t think the chair is firmenough to stand on.我覺(jué)得這椅子不夠穩(wěn)固，不能站人。很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
2.C 題意：當(dāng)時(shí)我們沒(méi)有理解所發(fā)生事情的重要性。
劃線(xiàn)詞的詞義是“抓住;領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解”。A項(xiàng)give意為給。例句：Have you given the waiter a tip? 你給侍者小費(fèi)了嗎?B項(xiàng)attach意為附上，加上。例句：I attach a copy of my notes for your information.我附上筆記一份供你參考。C項(xiàng)understand意為理解，領(lǐng)悟。例句：I don’t understand what you’retalking about.我不明白你在說(shuō)什么。D項(xiàng)lose意為丟失，喪失。例句：I lost my wallet yesterday.我昨天丟了錢(qián)包。很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。
3.D 題意：他的鞋擦得很亮。
劃線(xiàn)詞shine(vt.)的詞義是“使發(fā)光，使發(fā)亮;擦亮(皮鞋等)”。A項(xiàng)clear意思為澄清;掃除。例句：Eachhuman is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life.每個(gè)人生來(lái)均帶有一系列要在此生清除的業(yè)力。B項(xiàng)wash意思為洗。例句：Can I put washed produce in the bag? 我可以把洗過(guò)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品放進(jìn)口袋么?C項(xiàng)mend意思為修補(bǔ)。例句：We need an electrician to mend the iron.我們要請(qǐng)人修理一下D項(xiàng)polish意思為擦亮;拋光。例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor.孩子們喜歡在剛擦亮的地板上滑過(guò)來(lái)滑過(guò)去。很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
4. D 題意：瑪莎承認(rèn)她對(duì)電腦一無(wú)所知。
劃線(xiàn)詞的詞義是“承認(rèn)”。A項(xiàng)report意思為報(bào)告。例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in theaccident.據(jù)報(bào)道，這次事故有20人死亡。B項(xiàng)hope意思為希望。例句：Things are not moving as fast aswe hoped.事情的進(jìn)展不像我們希望的那么快。C項(xiàng)answer意思為回答。例句：The question is simpleenough to answer.這個(gè)問(wèn)題很簡(jiǎn)單，容易回答。D項(xiàng)admit意思為承認(rèn)。例句：Of course, part of thechallenge is her admitting difficulty with acting in English.當(dāng)然，一部分挑戰(zhàn)是她自己承認(rèn)的用英語(yǔ)表演的困難。很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
5.A 題意：我們必須在現(xiàn)有的法律框架內(nèi)行事。
劃線(xiàn)詞framework(n.)的詞義是“框架;組織”。A項(xiàng)system意思為體系;組織。例句：The drainagesystem has been aged.排水系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)老化了。B項(xiàng)limit意思為界限。例句：That fence is the limit ofthe schoolyard.那堵墻是校園的界限。C項(xiàng)procedure意思為步驟。例句：The next procedure is toinsert the battery接下來(lái)的步驟是裝進(jìn)電池。D項(xiàng)status意思為狀況。例句：We ask the bank to reporton his financial status.我們請(qǐng)銀行報(bào)告他的財(cái)政狀況。很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
6.C 題意：高速列車(chē)可能對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。
劃線(xiàn)詞的詞義是“影響”。A項(xiàng)effort意思為努力。例句：They are making every effort to decrease theproduction cost.他們正盡力減少生產(chǎn)成本。B項(xiàng)problem意思為問(wèn)題。例句：We had no time todeliberate on the problem.我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間仔細(xì)思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題。C項(xiàng)influence意思為影響。例句：Whatexactly is the influence of television on children?電視對(duì)孩子究競(jìng)有什么影響?D項(xiàng)concern意思為關(guān)心，掛念。例句：Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced.沒(méi)有人表示過(guò)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的關(guān)心。很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。
7.C 題意：該項(xiàng)研究還表明選學(xué)理科課程的大學(xué)生數(shù)量在持續(xù)下降。
劃線(xiàn)詞的詞義是“穩(wěn)定的，持續(xù)的”。A項(xiàng)relative意思為相關(guān)的。例句：The teacher asked me somequestions relative to my paper.老師問(wèn)了我一些和我的論文有關(guān)的問(wèn)題。B項(xiàng)general意思為總的。例句：Iget the general impression that they aren’t very happy.我對(duì)他們的總體印象是他們過(guò)得并不是很幸福。C項(xiàng)continuous意思為連續(xù)的。例句：The atmosphere is a continuous layer of gases.大氣層是連續(xù)的氣體層。D項(xiàng)sharp意思為急劇的。例句：The car turned sharp left.那部車(chē)向左急轉(zhuǎn)背。很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。
8.B 題意：他們把空閑的臥室改成了一間辦公室。
劃線(xiàn)詞convert(vt.)的詞義是“轉(zhuǎn)換，改造”。A項(xiàng)reduce意思為減少。例句：They are selling the goodsunder the counter at reduced prices.他們正在削價(jià)偷偷出售商品。B項(xiàng)turn意思為改變，使改成。例句：Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose.什么也不能使他改變目標(biāo)。C項(xiàng)move意思為移動(dòng)。例句：The army is on the move.部隊(duì)在行進(jìn)。D項(xiàng)reform意思為改革。例句：Because of hisencouragement, she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，她以她的改良式旗抱贏得了最佳設(shè)計(jì)師獎(jiǎng)。很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。
9.B 題意：在過(guò)去的一年，亨利先生快速地拋售了他的股票。
劃線(xiàn)詞accelerate是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞(vt,)經(jīng)查，其詞義是“加速”。A項(xiàng)hold意思為擁有。例句：The city isheld by the enemy.這座城市已被敵人占領(lǐng)。B項(xiàng)increase意思為增加。例句：Rising prices neutralizedincreased wages.上漲的物價(jià)使增加的工資化為烏有。C項(xiàng)expect意思為預(yù)料。例句：The doctor’s feewas higher than we expected.這位先生的收費(fèi)比我們預(yù)料的高。D項(xiàng)offer意思為提供。例句：I offeredher a range of opinions.我向她提供了一系列看法。很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。
10.A 題意：我們需要獲取有關(guān)的財(cái)政數(shù)據(jù)。
劃線(xiàn)詞是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，詞義是“提取，獲取"。A項(xiàng)obtain意思為獲得。例句：He failed to obtain ascholarship.他沒(méi)有獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。B項(xiàng)store意思為儲(chǔ)存。例句：The barn can store five tons of grain.這個(gè)谷倉(cāng)能放五噸糧食。C項(xiàng)save意思為節(jié)省。例句：I lent him my bike in order that he could savetime.我把自行車(chē)借給他，以便他能節(jié)省一些時(shí)間。D項(xiàng)review意思為復(fù)習(xí)。例句：Before the examinationwe have a review of the term’s work.考試之前，我們會(huì)復(fù)習(xí)這一學(xué)期的功課。很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
11.D 題意：警方認(rèn)為謀殺的動(dòng)機(jī)是妒忌。
劃線(xiàn)詞的詞義是“動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)因”。A項(xiàng)choice意思為選擇，挑選。例句：The choice rests entirely with you.這完全由你來(lái)選擇。B項(xiàng)idea意思為主意，念頭。例句：It would be a good idea to go swimming in thepond.到池塘去游泳倒是個(gè)好主意。C項(xiàng)decision意思為決定，決議。例句：We can’t reach a decisionwithout our chairman.主席不在場(chǎng)，我們無(wú)法作出決定。D項(xiàng)reason意思為原因;動(dòng)機(jī)。例句：That isthe reason why I don’t like it.那就是我不喜歡它的原因。很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
12.A 題意：在會(huì)上，我們研究了擴(kuò)建的可能性。
劃線(xiàn)詞的詞義是“調(diào)查，研究”。A項(xiàng)investigate意思為調(diào)查，研究。例句：The police are investigatingthe murder.警察正在調(diào)查這樁謀殺案。B項(xiàng)offer意思為提供。例句：If she was offered the job, she’dtake it.如果給她這個(gè)工作，她會(huì)接受的。C項(xiàng)include意思為包括。例句：The bill came to $467, taxincluded.賬單總計(jì)467美元，含稅。D項(xiàng)accept意思為接受。例句I accepted it cheerily.我高興地接受了。很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
13.A 題意：安德森離開(kāi)了桌子，同時(shí)說(shuō)道他有些工作要去做。
劃線(xiàn)詞remark的詞義是“說(shuō)，講”。A項(xiàng)say意思為說(shuō)。例句：Be quiet. I’ve something to say to you.安靜，我有話(huà)要對(duì)你們講。B項(xiàng)doubt意思為懷疑，例句：I doubt the truth of it.我懷疑此事的真實(shí)程度。C項(xiàng)think意思為想。例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity.獨(dú)立思考是絕對(duì)必要的。D項(xiàng)know意思為知道。例句：There’s no knowing what they will do.沒(méi)法知道他們會(huì)做些什么。很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
14.B 題意：她總是事事加以非難(挑剔)。
劃線(xiàn)部分find fault with的詞義是“挑剔，找毛病，批評(píng)”。A項(xiàng)simplify意思為簡(jiǎn)化。例句：That willsimplify my task.那會(huì)簡(jiǎn)化了我的工作。B項(xiàng)criticize意思為批評(píng)。例句:You should not criticize himso harshly in his face.你不應(yīng)該當(dāng)面這么嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)他。C項(xiàng)evaluate意思為評(píng)價(jià)。例句：Let’sevaluate the evidence.讓我們?cè)u(píng)定一下此證據(jù)的價(jià)值。D項(xiàng)examine意思為調(diào)查;考試。例句：It isnecessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.有必要調(diào)查一下怎樣才能實(shí)施這些方案。很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。
15.C 題意：從我的臥室的窗子眺望全都是壯觀(guān)的場(chǎng)面。
劃線(xiàn)詞是形容詞。該詞的詞義是“壯觀(guān)的，場(chǎng)面富麗的”。A項(xiàng)general意思為總的，全面的。例句：I get thegeneral impression that they aren’t very happy.我對(duì)他們的總體印象是他們過(guò)得并不是很幸福。B項(xiàng)traditional意思為傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的。例句：It’s a garden in the traditional Victorian style.這是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的維多利亞風(fēng)格的花園。C項(xiàng)magnificent意思為宏大的，堂皇的，例句：The museum that we visitedis very magnificent.我們參觀(guān)的博物館是很宏偉的。D項(xiàng)strong意思為強(qiáng)壯的，有力的。例句：I wassurprised to find that the strong man liked to eat conserves.我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的男人喜歡吃蜜餞。很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。
第2部分：閱讀判斷
16.B 題意：為了治療疼痛，患者應(yīng)該停止到處活動(dòng)。
關(guān)鍵詞：patients患者;stop moving around停止到處治動(dòng)
根據(jù)文中第1段的第2行患有慢性疼痛的人不應(yīng)總是躺著，多外出，并要開(kāi)始鍛煉以此判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，錯(cuò)誤。
17.C 題意：頭痛部分是因缺乏鍛煉所致。
關(guān)鍵詞：headaches頭痛(caused引起;lack of exercise缺乏鍛煉)
根據(jù)文中第1段的第5行繼頭痛和疲乏之后，背痛已成為人們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生的第3大原因。除此句中有一“頭痛”之外，全文再?zèng)]有出現(xiàn)。無(wú)處查找“頭痛"的原因。以此判斷選C項(xiàng)。
18.A 題意：鍛煉有助于消除痛處的壓力。
關(guān)鍵詞：exercise鍛煉;the pressure壓力;the site of pain痛處
根據(jù)文中第2段的第2句缺少鍛煉會(huì)慢慢地降低肌肉的靈活性和強(qiáng)度，結(jié)果會(huì)更加難于減輕痛處的壓力以此可判斷A項(xiàng)正確。
19.B 題意：醫(yī)生經(jīng)常使用像內(nèi)啡肽之類(lèi)的藥物給病人治病。
關(guān)鍵詞：use drugs使用藥物such as endorphins如內(nèi)啡呔;treat patients治療病人
根據(jù)文中第2段4—5行：“鍛煉很重要，它可以產(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽，這是體內(nèi)‘感覺(jué)良好’的化學(xué)藥劑，是天然的止痛藥。”以此判斷錯(cuò)誤，選B項(xiàng)。
20.A 題意：背痛患者往往不再服用其它更多的藥物來(lái)止痛。
關(guān)鍵詞：backache sufferers背痛患者end up終結(jié);more than one其它更多的
根據(jù)文中第3段的3行末至第4行：“隨著疼痛的延續(xù)，患者不再服用強(qiáng)劑或一系列的不同藥物。”以此判斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)正確。
21.A 題意：鍛煉比傳統(tǒng)治療可使患者康復(fù)的更快。
關(guān)鍵詞：exercise鍛煉;to recover more quickly恢復(fù)地更快;traditional treatment傳統(tǒng)治療
根據(jù)文章最后1句：“進(jìn)行這種治療的患者要比那些接受更為保守治療的'患者能夠更早地返回工作崗位和重新開(kāi)始健康積極的生活。”以此判斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
22.B 題意：新的疼痛診所要求病人完全放棄藥物治療。
關(guān)鍵詞：new pain clinics新的疼痛診所;give up drugs completely完全放棄藥物治療
根據(jù)文中第4段的第1行：“新一代的疼痛診所已建立起來(lái)，基于的理念是最好避開(kāi)用藥。”以此判斷錯(cuò)誤，選B項(xiàng)。
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子
23.D 第2段的第2行(黑體字)：“…，他們會(huì)來(lái)到這里與我一起飛翔!”以此判斷D項(xiàng)Dream of flyinginto the air飛入空中的夢(mèng)，為正確選項(xiàng)。
24.B 第3段的第1句(黑體字)：“我走得很快，可是它依然在我后面。”第2句(黑體字)：“無(wú)論走得多快，我就是無(wú)法逃脫。”以此判斷B項(xiàng)Dream of running hard追趕的夢(mèng)，為正確選項(xiàng)。
25.C 第4段的第2行和第3行的開(kāi)頭：“…夢(mèng)者經(jīng)常站立在高高的、顯露的地方，比如塔頂或斷崖邊緣上。”以此判斷C項(xiàng)Dream of falling down跌落的夢(mèng)，為正確選項(xiàng)。
26.E 第5段的第1句(黑體字)：“風(fēng)在吹打著我并把我刮倒。”以此判斷E項(xiàng)Dream of being pushedaway被推開(kāi)的夢(mèng)，為正確選項(xiàng)。
27.E 題意：如果夢(mèng)者在夢(mèng)中夢(mèng)到使自己置于他人之上，他可能________。
根據(jù)文中第2段的最后一句：“這種夢(mèng)可能代表著一種自卑情結(jié)，夢(mèng)者企圖通過(guò)置身于他人之上來(lái)得以逃脫(自卑情結(jié))。”以此判斷應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)(感到現(xiàn)實(shí)中的身份低下)。
28.A 題意：如果夢(mèng)者夢(mèng)到被他人追趕，他可能_________.
根據(jù)文中第3段的第1句和第2句(黑體字)：“我走得很快，可是它依然在我的后面。我無(wú)論走得多快，我就是無(wú)法逃脫。”再看該段的最后1句:“一種可能的解釋表明，夢(mèng)者感受日常生活中的壓力。”以此判斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
29.F 題意：如果夢(mèng)者夢(mèng)到在跨越斷崖邊緣，他可能_________.
根據(jù)文中第4段的第2行和第3行：“…夢(mèng)者經(jīng)常站立在高高的顯露的地方，比如塔頂或斷崖邊緣，強(qiáng)烈地發(fā)生著從憂(yōu)慮到害怕失去控制的情感變化。”以此判斷應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)。
30.C 題意：如果夢(mèng)者夢(mèng)到當(dāng)眾做事失敗，他可能_________
根據(jù)文中第5段的最后兩句：“…當(dāng)眾做事失敗，而這些事情又往往是你最擅長(zhǎng)的，比如你的工作。不僅使你極其窘迫，而且還表明對(duì)失去工作和生計(jì)的極度恐供。”以此判斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
第4部分：閱讀理解
第一篇
31.A 題意：人們因下列原因而買(mǎi)手機(jī)，除哪一項(xiàng)之外。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞：buy cell phones買(mǎi)手機(jī);EXCEPT除…之外
我們可在文中第1段的第2行查到B項(xiàng)(在最后1段的第3行查到C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。以此判斷A項(xiàng)正確。
32.D 題意：第3段中的“detected”一詞可由下列哪一項(xiàng)得到最好的替換。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞：“could be best replaced by由…得到最好的替換”。
帶51號(hào)詞detected的詞義是“發(fā)覺(jué)，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。以下4個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思分別為：A選項(xiàng)cured治療;B選項(xiàng)removed移掉;C選項(xiàng)caused引起;D選視discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。很容易看出D項(xiàng)正確。
33.C 題意：年輕的推銷(xiāo)員離職了，因?yàn)開(kāi)________
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞：“The salesman retired推銷(xiāo)員退職了，because因?yàn)?rdquo;。
根據(jù)文中第3段的第4行：“一個(gè)很年輕的流動(dòng)推銷(xiāo)員因嚴(yán)重地失記而不得不離職。”以此判斷C項(xiàng)正確。
34.B 題意：有關(guān)手機(jī)的安全問(wèn)題，制造公司_________。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞：“On the safety issue有關(guān)安全問(wèn)題;the manufacturing companies制造公司”，根據(jù)文中第4段的最后1句：“手機(jī)公司認(rèn)為，確實(shí)有些輻射，但他們說(shuō)輻射量很小無(wú)需擔(dān)憂(yōu)”。以此判斷B項(xiàng)正確。
35.D 題意：作者寫(xiě)本文的目的是建議人們_________。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞：“The writer’s purpose作者的目的;to advise people建議人們”。
最后1段的第1句：“隨著有關(guān)安全問(wèn)題討論的繼續(xù)，似乎最好少用手機(jī)。”最后1句：“因此，最聰明的做法是少用手機(jī)。”以此判斷D項(xiàng)正確。
第二篇
36.A 題意：國(guó)際研究揭示出_________。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞：“International studies國(guó)際研究;reveal揭示。”
根據(jù)文中第2段的3—4行：“…國(guó)際研究揭示，大約有20%的女性和5—10%的男性稱(chēng)自己在童年遭到性虐待，而所有兒童的25%—50%都稱(chēng)自己曾受到肉體上的虐待。”以此判斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
37.D 題意：第3段中的“underestimates”意指_________.
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞：underestimates，低估，估計(jì)不是以下4個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思分別為：A選項(xiàng)exaggerates夸張;B選項(xiàng)points out指出;C選項(xiàng)assumes假定，設(shè)想;D選項(xiàng)miscalculates弄錯(cuò)，估錯(cuò)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
38.D 題意：兒童虐待可能帶來(lái)以下后果，除_________之外。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞：“Child maltreatment兒童虐待consequences后果;EXCEPT除…之外。”
A項(xiàng)在4段3行;B項(xiàng)在4段最后1行項(xiàng)在4段最后1行前。以此判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
39.A 題意：如果兒童……，他們多半會(huì)受到虐待。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞：“Children兒童;be maltreated受虐待;if they如果他們。”
根據(jù)文中最后1段2—3行和最后1行的2個(gè)詞：“有幾大特征會(huì)增加兒童受虐待的可能性，如：…不停哭鬧…。”以此判斷應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
40.B 題意：從本文中我們可以推出……。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞：“infer from從…中推斷。”
按A—D逐項(xiàng)回到原文中查讀，正確的一項(xiàng)就是選項(xiàng)B(注：其它三項(xiàng)或是錯(cuò)誤、或根本查不到)。該題可在3段1行查到，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
第三篇
41.A 題意：扭傷是由_______引起的。
題干中的關(guān)鍵句：“A sprain扭傷;caused引起。”
根據(jù)文中第1段的第2行當(dāng)關(guān)節(jié)的韌帶扭傷或可能撕裂時(shí)，便發(fā)生了扭傷。”由此可判斷A項(xiàng)正確。
42.A 題意：扭傷處呈現(xiàn)的黑一青色癥狀是由_________造成的。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞：“The black-and-blue symptom黑一青色癥狀;due to由于。”
根據(jù)文中第1段的第5行：“受傷的部位通常會(huì)腫脹，而且會(huì)變成黑一青色。”;在第2段的第1行：“韌帶一出現(xiàn)受傷，皮下就會(huì)出血。”由此可判斷A項(xiàng)正確。
43.A 題意：2段5行中的‘it’意指_________.
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞：“‘it’ ;paragraph 2(line 5)(2段5行); refers to意指。”
此類(lèi)題非常簡(jiǎn)單容易。‘it’是人稱(chēng)代詞，用來(lái)代替其前面的單數(shù)(表示物的)名詞。很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
44.B 題意：一旦拿掉開(kāi)始用的冰袋，還要做什么?
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞：“cold pack冰袋;removed拿掉。”
根據(jù)文中第2段倒數(shù)第2句：“20分鐘后，拿掉冰袋，等30分鐘，再重新使用。"以此判斷，很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。
45.C 題意：本文的主要思想是要解釋_________。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞：“The main idea主要思想to explain解釋。”
本題根據(jù)第1段的最后1句：“…，以下三個(gè)詞可助你記住如何處置自己(的扭傷踝節(jié))。”以此判斷C項(xiàng)正確。
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文
46.D 句意：八十年前，無(wú)線(xiàn)電和電影才剛剛開(kāi)始對(duì)美國(guó)人起那種作用。
Eighty years ago(八十年前)，從時(shí)間順序來(lái)說(shuō)該句應(yīng)補(bǔ)入短文中最前面的空白處46。that kind ofeffect(那種作用)，that很重要，說(shuō)明其前一句應(yīng)該有effect或role(作用)等詞�？瞻滋�46的上一句：“雖然媒介和名望在當(dāng)今生活中起著如此重要的作用，但并不是歷來(lái)如此。”很明顯應(yīng)補(bǔ)入D項(xiàng)。
47.F 句意：他退了學(xué)并搬到了內(nèi)布拉斯加州，在那里他做了一名飛行員。
He(人稱(chēng)代詞，他)，說(shuō)明該句的前一句應(yīng)該有男人的人名或he, quit school(退學(xué))，為什么要退學(xué)?肯定有其原因，說(shuō)明該句的前一句表述的是“退學(xué)的原因”�？瞻滋�47的前一句：“然而，到了二十歲時(shí)，飛行的誘惑引起了林德伯格的妄想。”很明顯應(yīng)補(bǔ)入F項(xiàng)。
48.A 句意：林德伯格利用這一次的額外培訓(xùn)獲得了一份航空郵件駕駛員的工作，并飛離了密蘇里州的圣•路易斯。
this(指示代詞，這)，該詞(包括that, these, those)非常重要，重點(diǎn)要盯住其后邊所修飾的詞。thisadditional training(這一次的額外培訓(xùn))，說(shuō)明該句的前一句應(yīng)該有“培訓(xùn)學(xué)�；蛴�(xùn)練班”等詞出現(xiàn)，空白處48的前一句他在美國(guó)參了軍，并首批從飛行訓(xùn)練班畢業(yè)”，很明顯應(yīng)補(bǔ)入A項(xiàng)。
49.B 句意：由于參加了加利福尼正州、圣地亞哥航空公司的工作，并得到了圣•路易斯市的財(cái)政支助。林德伯格得到了一架定制的飛機(jī)，這才能夠飛行。customized airplane(定制的飛機(jī))，說(shuō)明其上一句肯定談到不是有飛機(jī)不合要求、就是根本沒(méi)有飛機(jī)。that could make the journey(這才能夠飛行)，說(shuō)明其上一句表示的是無(wú)法飛行。空白處49的上一句：“……，可是沒(méi)有任何飛機(jī)能夠飛行那么遠(yuǎn)、那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。”很明顯應(yīng)補(bǔ)入B項(xiàng)。
50.C 句意：他還獲得了一枚榮譽(yù)勛章，這是美國(guó)最高的軍事勛章。
He(人稱(chēng)代詞，他)說(shuō)明其前1句是男人人名或he。also(還)，該詞很重要，說(shuō)明(其后邊的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)與上一句(的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)有遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。Ha also received a Medal of Honor(他還獲得了一枚榮譽(yù)勛章)，此句表明了一個(gè)人所獲得的成就與榮譽(yù)，應(yīng)將該部分補(bǔ)入文章的最后一個(gè)空白處�？瞻滋�50的上一句：“當(dāng)林德伯格返回美國(guó)時(shí)，騎著馬的他受到了為慶祝他的成就而舉行的盛大歡迎”。很明顯應(yīng)補(bǔ)入C項(xiàng)。
第6部分：完形填空
51.B 句意：世界各國(guó)政府都在努力加強(qiáng)管理，提高食品安全性。
文中“…are intensifying their efforts to( 正在竭盡全力為)”和“food safety(食品安全)’’，很明顯應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)improve増進(jìn)，改善。A項(xiàng)meet滿(mǎn)足;C項(xiàng)provide提供和D項(xiàng)reach達(dá)到，都不符合要求。
52.C 句意：這些努力主要是對(duì)越來(lái)越多的食品安全問(wèn)題以及消費(fèi)者越來(lái)越多的擔(dān)憂(yōu)作出的反應(yīng)。
文中“consumer concerns(消費(fèi)者的擔(dān)憂(yōu))”，很明顯，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)rising上升的，增加的。A項(xiàng)following下列的;B項(xiàng)careful仔細(xì)的;D項(xiàng)immediate立即的，均不符合要求。
53.C 句意：食源性疾病……是致病因子通過(guò)人們攝入體內(nèi)的食物所引起的一種疾病。
從空白處的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)看：左邊的that是關(guān)系代詞，用于引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾agents(致病因子)，而且that作主語(yǔ);右邊的the body(人體)作賓語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)enter進(jìn)入。 A項(xiàng)find發(fā)現(xiàn);B項(xiàng)govern控制和D項(xiàng)put推動(dòng)，都不適合。
54.C 句意：每個(gè)人都有得食源性疾病的危險(xiǎn)。
文中的risk of冒著…的危險(xiǎn);at all risks=at any(whatever)risk無(wú)論冒什么危險(xiǎn)，無(wú)論如何，等等。 A項(xiàng)with帶有;B項(xiàng)for為了和D項(xiàng)in在…里，都不符合要求。
55.B 句意：無(wú)論是在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家還是在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，食源性疾病都是一種普遍存在的公共健康問(wèn)題。
文中“…growing public health(…不斷增加的公共健康)”，很明顯應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)problem問(wèn)題。A項(xiàng)interest趣味;C項(xiàng)service服務(wù)和D項(xiàng)benefit利益，均不符合要求。
56.B 句意：食源性疾病在全球的發(fā)病率很難估計(jì)。
文中“The global incidence…is difficult to(全球的發(fā)病率很難……)”很明顯應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)estimate估計(jì)。A項(xiàng)compare比較;C項(xiàng)explain解釋和D項(xiàng)reduce減少，都不符合要求。
57.C 句意：大部分這種病例可歸因于食物和飲用水的污染。
文中“800萬(wàn)人死于腹瀉”和“A great proportion of these(大部分這種)”，很明顯應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng)cases病例。A項(xiàng)factors因素;B項(xiàng)products產(chǎn)品和D項(xiàng)countries國(guó)家，都不合乎要求。
58.B 句意：此外，腹瀉是幼兒和兒童營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的一大主因。
文中“….diarrhea(腹瀉)”和“cause of malnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的原因)”，很明顯應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)major主要的。A項(xiàng)natural自然的;C項(xiàng)similar類(lèi)似的和D項(xiàng)just公正的;適當(dāng)?shù)模疾缓虾跻蟆?/p>
59.D 句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，在工業(yè)化國(guó)家，每年患有食源性疾病的人口比例從10%到30%不等。文中“ ... thepercentage…has been(……比例被……)”和“to be 10% up to 30%(從10%到30%)”，很明顯應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)reported報(bào)道。A項(xiàng)imagined想象，推測(cè);B項(xiàng)acknowledged承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)和C項(xiàng)considered考慮，均不合乎要求。
60.B 句意：以美國(guó)為例，每年大約有7,600萬(wàn)食源性疾病患者，結(jié)果造成325,000住院治療，5,000例死亡。
文中有resulting可提示我們應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)in。result in是一個(gè)固定搭配，意思是“導(dǎo)致，造成”。A項(xiàng)to和D項(xiàng)of通常不與result搭配，而C項(xiàng)的from卻常與result搭配，意思是“由……產(chǎn)生”。
61.D 句意：雖然文獻(xiàn)資料還不多，但發(fā)展中國(guó)家是各處食源性疾病……首當(dāng)其沖的受害者。
根據(jù)文中“less well documented”文獻(xiàn)資料不多和“developing countries bear the brunt... ”發(fā)展中國(guó)家卻……首當(dāng)其沖……，可判斷該句有輕微的轉(zhuǎn)折讓步之意。A項(xiàng)As因?yàn)?B項(xiàng)Since自從，C項(xiàng)Hence因此，是副詞，與此處語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)不符合;D項(xiàng)While雖然，盡管。根據(jù)4個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，判斷D項(xiàng)為正確答案。
62.A 句意：……，由于廣泛存在有食源性疾病，……。
文中有a wide，右邊有of，可提示我們應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)range區(qū)域，范圍。a wide range of(范圍廣泛的)大量使用。B項(xiàng)distance距離，C項(xiàng)order命令和D項(xiàng)arrangement安排，都不合適。
63.D 句意：許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家的腹瀉疾病發(fā)病率很高，這就說(shuō)明了潛在的嚴(yán)重食品安全問(wèn)題。
文中“...suggests major( 表明了主要的)”和“food safety problems(食品安全問(wèn)題)”再對(duì)照4個(gè)選項(xiàng)：A.prevailing盛行的，顯著的;B.spreading擴(kuò)大的，廣大的;C.troubling有難處的;D.underlying潛在的。很明顯D項(xiàng)最為適合。
64.A 句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織正在制定能進(jìn)一步提高食品安全的政策。
文中“…WHO is developing(……世界衛(wèi)生組織正在制定)”，再參照4個(gè)選項(xiàng)：A.policies政策;B.methods方法;C.programs程序;D項(xiàng)systems體系，很明顯(大型的國(guó)際機(jī)構(gòu)制定的應(yīng)該是政策)應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)policies政策。
65.C 句意：這些政策涵蓋了從生產(chǎn)到消費(fèi)整個(gè)食品鏈。
文中“These policies(這些政策)”和右邊：“the entire food chain(整個(gè)食品鏈)，很明顯應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)cover涵蓋。A項(xiàng)form形成;結(jié)成;B項(xiàng)set放置;D項(xiàng)break打破，都不適合。
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