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2014雅思全面口語(yǔ)技巧精選
雅思口語(yǔ)考試分為三個(gè)部分:1. Daily conversation. 2. Individual long run. 3. Two-way discussion.
第一部分 Daily conversation
1、答案有一定長(zhǎng)度
Daily conversation的部分比較簡(jiǎn)單,基本都是一些和我們生活相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。比如城市,家庭,業(yè)余生活等等。但是考生要注意給出的答案需要有一定的長(zhǎng)度(simple answer + details),這里面的details可以是原因,可以是論據(jù)也可以是補(bǔ)充信息,總之回答不能夠僅僅是簡(jiǎn)單的yes or no。舉個(gè)例子,在家庭問(wèn)題中當(dāng)考官問(wèn)到:
Examiner: Do have any brothers or sisters? (你有親兄妹嗎?)
這時(shí)候我們?nèi)绻卮餣es, I do.或者No, I don’t.都是不妥的。想一下:怎么才能加入一些細(xì)節(jié),使答案變成有一定的長(zhǎng)度呢?現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)考生都是獨(dú)生子女,沒(méi)有親兄妹,但是表哥表姐我們或許都是有的。那么這些“獨(dú)生子女 only child”和“表兄妹 cousin”都是我們可以加入的細(xì)節(jié)。所以如果我們這樣回答,就顯得好多了:
No, I don’t. I’m the only child of my family. But I have a cousin, with whom I grew up. So I never felt lonely. (不,我是家里的獨(dú)生子。但是我有一個(gè)表哥和我一起長(zhǎng)大,所以我從沒(méi)感到過(guò)孤獨(dú))。
2、運(yùn)用較地道的英語(yǔ)
在回答第一部分問(wèn) 題的時(shí)候,因?yàn)閱?wèn)題相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單和固定,我們可以多運(yùn)用一些比較地道的方式來(lái)回答。有些考生可能會(huì)有疑惑,怎么樣才是地道呢?其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單,我們?cè)诙嗄甑挠⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中接觸了太多的單詞,句型和語(yǔ)法。這些東西都在我們的頭腦里沉睡了很多年,我們只需要把他們喚醒。一個(gè)最簡(jiǎn)單的例子,在學(xué)習(xí)話題中考官會(huì)問(wèn)到專 業(yè)問(wèn)題:
Examiner: What subject are you studying? (你在學(xué)什么專業(yè)?)
遇到這個(gè)問(wèn)題,考生都會(huì)覺(jué)得異常簡(jiǎn)單,回答的方式無(wú)外乎那幾種:I’m studying...I’m majoring in...My major is...或者 My subject is. 這些回答方式都沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。但是當(dāng)你出國(guó)以后會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),同樣的問(wèn)題老外的回答更多是:I’m doing something at my university. 用Be動(dòng)詞加doing的形式來(lái)表示自己學(xué)什么專業(yè)就是很地道的回答。如果你在人民大學(xué)讀商業(yè)管理專業(yè),你可以說(shuō):I’m doing Business Management at Renmin University. 這 個(gè)例子再簡(jiǎn)單不過(guò)了,里面沒(méi)有任何的生詞。但是給了我們這樣的一個(gè)啟示:我們既然也會(huì),為從不知道使用?我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)是有很多機(jī)會(huì)接觸到地道英語(yǔ)的,比如英語(yǔ)電影,英語(yǔ)廣播,甚至是英語(yǔ)歌曲。在這些時(shí)候我們?nèi)绻軌蛏约恿粢鉃槭裁磩e人那樣用,我們這樣用,就可以找到很多地道的英語(yǔ)用法。知其然,還要知其所以然。
第二部分 Individual long run
框架清晰 分清主次
第二部分叫做individual long run, 也就是我們常說(shuō)的話題卡描述部分?脊俳o考生一張?jiān)掝}卡,考生有1分鐘的時(shí)間思考,然后獨(dú)自描述1-2分鐘,內(nèi)容在15-18句話是最好的。描述話題卡要分清主次,有些地方需要做簡(jiǎn)單的交代,有些地方需要重點(diǎn)描述。這其中也涉及到我在第一部分中講到的技巧:Answer + details. 讓我們來(lái)看這樣的一個(gè)話題卡:
有意思的課程
Describe an interesting subject that you studied in school or university.
You should say:
(1)What the subject was
(2)Who taught you
(3)How the teacher taught this subject
(4)and explain why you think it was interesting.
我們要注意的是如何理清思路,分清主次來(lái)描述,就可以把這個(gè)話題卡說(shuō)好。
(1)What the subject was (用Answer + details來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單交代)My favorite subject was English Literature, which was taught as part of the overall English courses in the second year of university.
(2)Who taught you (用Answer + details來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單交代)Dr. Fitzgerald, a visiting scholar from America. He was very strict and demanding.
(3)How the teacher taught this subject (用Answer + details來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單交代)She had a unique way of teaching English. Learning was always fun. She always started her lessons with very challenging real world problems and helped the class walk through the solutions.
(4)And explain why you think it was interesting. (這里需要重點(diǎn)描述,說(shuō)出亮點(diǎn))原因可以是多種多樣的,自由發(fā)揮就可以了。比如:老師在教學(xué)過(guò)程中經(jīng)常舉例子always gives examples, 不嚴(yán)厲或過(guò)分講究without being strict and picky, 讓我覺(jué)得自信 made me feel really confident.
我們把以上的這些內(nèi)容串在一起,就是一段很有層次的話題卡描述了?忌谶M(jìn)行這部分的時(shí)候思路要清晰,要有一定的邏輯,切記不要想起什么就說(shuō)什么,那樣給考官的感覺(jué)很雜亂無(wú)章。
第三部分 Two-way discussion
1、腦力風(fēng)暴
第三部分是考官在第二部分話題卡描述的基礎(chǔ)上,提出難度有所增加的相關(guān)問(wèn)題。正是因?yàn)檫@部分考官提出的問(wèn)題有一定深度,往往考生會(huì)陷入沉思,不知從何談起。如果說(shuō)腦力風(fēng)暴在雅思寫作中是重要的因素,我認(rèn)為它在口語(yǔ)考試的第三部分中則需要發(fā)揮的更加極致。能否在短時(shí)間內(nèi)讓你的想法和觀點(diǎn)脫口而出,取決于你思考問(wèn)題的速度?忌枰⒁獾囊稽c(diǎn)是:口語(yǔ)考試中想法或觀點(diǎn)沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的對(duì)錯(cuò),只有語(yǔ)法和發(fā)音存在錯(cuò)誤。所以我們?cè)谄綍r(shí)就需要多觀察了解時(shí)事,鍛煉自己的思考能力。觀點(diǎn)多了,自然就有的可講了。
2、理由充分 邏輯鮮明
在遇到有難度的問(wèn)題的時(shí)候,有了想法是好的開(kāi)始,但還不夠。在說(shuō)出自己觀點(diǎn)之后,要有充分的論據(jù)或者理由來(lái)闡釋自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意邏輯要相當(dāng)?shù)孽r明,而且要跟考官產(chǎn)生互動(dòng),你所提出的觀點(diǎn)是否能夠說(shuō)服考官。我們還是用上面的話題卡作為例子,當(dāng)“有意思的課程”描述完之后,考官可能會(huì)在第三部分中問(wèn)我們這樣的問(wèn)題:
Compare the importance of facilities and equipment with the importance of good teachers. (比較設(shè)備和教師在教學(xué)中的重要性。)
遇到這樣的問(wèn)題,我們不用花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間去思考,可以說(shuō)任何一種傾向性觀點(diǎn),或者是兩方面都涉及。比如你認(rèn)為教師的重要性比較大,接下來(lái)要有足夠的論據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明:
觀點(diǎn): Teachers are more important.
理由: Facilities only support and reinforce learning. I guess most students consult their teachers when a problem arises, when something is vague in their "facilities". When that case happens
the teacher comes in to help "facilitate" the learning process. They can guide and teach you.
簡(jiǎn)而言之,考生要記。篠ay What You Mean and Mean What You Say! 想你所說(shuō)的,說(shuō)你所想的!
雅思口語(yǔ)常用實(shí)用句型總結(jié)
1.表明自己的觀點(diǎn),很重要。
有這些說(shuō)法
In my opinion
In my point of view
As far as I am corcerned,…..
As for me……
Attitude towards it varies a lot,I think….
Frankly speaking,(to be frank)
To be honest
Actually..
To tell the truth….
I agree with ….
I side with those people who……
I think(don’t)think…
It depends,different people have different …..
Yes I think so.(no,I don’t think so)……..
Of course,……
Absolutely…….
Exactly!
Oh.it is difficult.for me to make a choice(tell the diffrences),you know……(on one hand…….on the other hand…….)
Well,it is an interesting(tough)question ,(because….),let me think,en……..
You know,I am not much of a …….,so I know little about….but I guess……
(it 可以用具體的東西替換,比如實(shí)物,也可以用doing something, to do something,具體看你怎么說(shuō))
帶來(lái)好處 it brings us ….benefits
It benefits us in terms of(in regard to)…..
I believe We will benefit (from……)
It does(is) good to……
Benefits can be acquired by …….
對(duì)什么有害 it does harm to….
It is detrimental to…..
It has bad effect(influence,impact)on ….
It is bad for …
注意省略號(hào)可以是人物,也可以是人,最關(guān)鍵的是后面可以用從句,比如:
we will benefit from the library which was build 2 years ago.
It has bad effect on the students whose discretion is not strong enough.
2.表示隨著什么的發(fā)展,什么什么怎么樣,也是很常見(jiàn)的說(shuō)法:
With the rapid development of …….,sb.(sth.) has(is) become(becoming) …….
As a result(consequence) of the fast development of ….., ,sb.(sth.) has(is) become(becoming) …….
上面這兩句,可以把后半句放前面說(shuō)
Nothing but the fast progress(development) of ……can benefit……
It is the development of …..that benefit……most.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
上面這四個(gè)說(shuō)完了,一般都要舉點(diǎn)例子,for example,……
3.表示原因的說(shuō)法
Because(of)…..
As的用法,as a child,he made a lot of mistakes which is understandable
Due to的用法,due to ……,……..
We attribute …..to ……..
We owe….to…..
Thanks to……
4.對(duì)什么感興趣或著迷的表達(dá)方式
I have quite a lot hobbies,such as…….and so forth.
I am interested in ……
I am abbsessed with …..深度著迷I am in obsession of……
I am addicted to….. 上癮
I am attracted by…..
I like …….
I am fond of …….
My favorite ….. is(are)…….
5.要注意用從句和there be 句型
There are lot of people who….
There is no better method than…..
6.一些人認(rèn)為,而我不認(rèn)為。。。
Some people may regard…..as…..,however,I just don’t buy it.
I can find my agreement in this argument……,I think…..
Some think…..while I…….
I don’t agree with those people who hold a firm view that……
7.其實(shí)我認(rèn)為最主要是的問(wèn)題還是過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)的用法,因?yàn)檫^(guò)渡詞告訴考官你的思維。上面說(shuō)得都很零散,但是真正厲害的人把他們串好,就是一個(gè)好對(duì)話,而過(guò)渡詞和鏈接詞起了至關(guān)重要的作用。就算你說(shuō)得不是很準(zhǔn)確,但是你能讓考官明白你想說(shuō)的什么,思路清晰。
On one hand,,,,on the other hand…
However
In addition
What’s more(worse)
Thus,
Consequently
As a result of….
Not only…but also……
Besides…
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