2014年托福閱讀高頻詞匯整理

　　在托福閱讀中，如果沒(méi)有托福詞匯積累量，是很難在托福閱讀部分拿高分的。以下搜集整理了部分托福閱讀中的高頻詞匯。

　　【托福閱讀高頻詞匯】：

　　surging——To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating

　　surpass——To be or go beyond， as in degree or quality; exceed勝過(guò)=exceed， outrun

　　sustain——To keep in existence; maintain繼續(xù)生存;維持=maintain

　　sustenance——Something， especially food， that sustains life or health營(yíng)養(yǎng)物，尤指食物=fare Food and drink; diet食物和飲料

　　Means of livelihood生計(jì)=livelihood

　　supplement——Something added to complete a thing， make up for a deficiency， or extend or strengthen the whole補(bǔ)充物，用來(lái)完成某事、補(bǔ)充不足、擴(kuò)展或加強(qiáng)=extension

　　An addition that increases the area， influence， operation， or contents of something擴(kuò)大

　　supreme——Greatest in importance， degree， significance， character， or achievement最重要的=outstanding

　　succinct——Characterized by clear， precise expression in few words; concise and terse簡(jiǎn)明的=concise

　　sufficient——Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate

　　sumptuous——Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish豪華的;花費(fèi)奢侈的=luxurious

　　substantial——Considerable in importance， value， degree， amount， or extent有重大價(jià)值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant重要的

　　substitute——One that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement， in place of代替

　　subsidize——To assist or support with a subsidy以津貼補(bǔ)助=finance To supply funds to給…提供資金

　　subtle——So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive纖細(xì)的，細(xì)小的=slight

　　submit——提出，提交=present提出;呈遞

　　subsidy——Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest補(bǔ)助金=financing融通資金

　　subject to ——在……條件下;易受……的侵襲;受控制=expose to， susceptible to

　　stretch——A continuous or unbroken length， area， or expanse連續(xù)不斷的長(zhǎng)度，地區(qū)或空間=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities， as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度兩點(diǎn)或兩端間的空間

　　strike——To engage in a strike against an employer罷工=walkout

　　To come to; attain來(lái)到;到達(dá)= make contact with

　　striking——Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous顯眼的

　　stringent——Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe嚴(yán)格的=strict

　　stimulus——Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive激發(fā)物=motivate

　　strain ——To pull， draw， or stretch tight拉緊=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉緊

　　stationary——Not capable of being moved; fixed不能被移動(dòng)的;固定的=fixed， immobile

　　status——Position relative to that of others; standing地位=standing

　　sticky——shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive粘的=adhere， cement

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