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職稱英語理工類詞匯試題及答案解析
以下是小編整理的職稱英語理工類詞匯試題及答案解析，希望對大家有所幫助
1. We need to extract the relevant financial data.
A. store
B. obtain
C. save
D. review
2. His shoes were shined to perfection.
A. cleared
B. polished
C. washed
D. mended
3. She always finds fault with everything.
A. simplifies
B. evaluates
C. criticizes
D. examines
4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.
A. doubting
B. thinking
C. saying
D. knowing
5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
A. reduced
B. moved
C. reformed
D. turned
6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.
A. held
B. increased
C. expected
D. offered
7. We have to act within the existing legal framework.
A. limit
B. procedure
C. status
D. system
8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.
A. spend
B. take
C. stand
D. last
9. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.
A. give
B. attach
C. understand
D. lose
10. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.
A. general
B. traditional
C. strong
D. magnificent
11. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.
A. admitted
B. reported
C. hoped
D. answered
12. The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.
A. choice
B. idea
C. decision
D. reason
13. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.
A. effort
B. problem
C. concern
D. influence
14. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.
A. offered
B. included
C. accepted
D. investigated
15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.
A. continuous
B. relative
C. general
D. sharp
【答案及解析】
1.B
【解析】題意：我們需要獲取相關(guān)的財政數(shù)據(jù)。
劃線詞的詞義是“提取，獲取”。
A項store意為貯存;例句：The barn can store five tons of grain.這個谷倉能放五噸糧食。
B項obtain意為獲得;例句：He failed to obtain a scholarship.他沒有獲得獎學(xué)金。
C項save意為節(jié)省;例句：I lent him my bike in order that he could save time.我把自行車借給他，以便他能節(jié)省一些時間。
D項review意為復(fù)習(xí)。例句：Before the examination we have a review of the term's work.考試之前，我們會復(fù)習(xí)這一學(xué)期的功課。
很明顯B項正確。
2.B
【解析】題意：他的鞋擦得很亮。
劃線詞shine(vt.)的詞義是“使發(fā)光，使發(fā)亮;擦亮(皮鞋等)。”
A項clear意為澄清;掃除;例句：Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life.每個人生來均帶有一系列要在此生清除的業(yè)力。
B項polish意為擦亮;拋光;例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor.孩子們喜歡在剛擦亮的地板上滑過來滑過去。
C項wash意為洗;例句：Can I put washed produce in the bag? 我可以把洗過的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品放進口袋么?
D項mend意為修補。例句：We need an electrician to mend the iron.我們要請電工修理一下熨斗。
很明顯B項正確。
3.C
【解析】題意：她總是事事加以非難(挑剔)。
劃線部分find fault with的詞義是“挑剔，找毛病，批評”。
A項simplify意為簡化;例句：That will simplify my task.那會簡化我的工作。
B項evaluate意為評價;例句：Let's evaluate the evidence.讓我們評定一下此證據(jù)的價值。
C項criticize意為批評;例句：You should not criticize him so harshly in his face.你不應(yīng)該當面這么嚴厲地批評他。
D項examine意為調(diào)查;考試。例句：It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.有必要調(diào)查一下怎樣才能實施這些方案。
很明顯C項正確。
4.C
【解析】題意：安德森離開了桌子，同時說道他有些工作要去做。
劃線詞remark的詞義是“說，講”。
A項doubt意為懷疑;例句：I doubt the truth of it.我懷疑此事的真實程度。
B項think意為想;例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity.獨立思考是絕對必要的。
C項say意為說;例句：Be quiet，I've something to say to you.安靜，我有話要對你們講。
D項know意為知道。例句：There's no knowing what they will do.沒法知道他們會做些什么。
很明顯C項正確。
5.D
【解析】題意：他們把空閑的臥室改成了一間辦公室。
劃線詞convert(vt.)的詞義是“轉(zhuǎn)換，改造”。
A項reduce意為減少;例句：They are selling the goods under the counter at reduced prices.他們正在削價偷偷出售商品。
B項move意為移動;例句：The army is on the move.部隊在行軍。
C項reform意為改革;例句：Because of his encouragement，she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam.因為他的鼓勵，她以她的改良式旗袍贏得了最佳設(shè)計師獎。
D項turn意為改變，使改成。例句：Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose.什么也不能使他改變目標。
很明顯D項正確。
6.B
【解析】題意：在過去的一年，亨利先生快速地拋售了他的股票。
劃線詞accelerate的詞義是“加速”。
A項hold意為擁有;例句：The city is held by the enemy.這座城市已被敵人占領(lǐng)。
B項increase意為增加;例句：Rising prices neutralized increased wages.上漲的物價使增加的工資化為烏有。
C項expect意為預(yù)料;例句：The doctor's fee was higher than we expected.這位醫(yī)生的收費比我們預(yù)料的高。
D項offer意為提供。例句：I offered her a range of opinions.我向她提出了一系列的看法。
很明顯B項正確。
7.D
【解析】題意：我們必須在現(xiàn)有的法律框架內(nèi)行事。
劃線詞framework的詞義是“框架;組織”。
A項limit意為界限;例句：That fence is the limit of the schoolyard.那堵圍墻是校園的界限。
B項procedure意為步驟;例句：The next procedure is to insert the battery.接下來的步驟是裝進電池。
C項status意為狀況;例句：We ask the bank to report on his financial status.我們請銀行報告他的財政狀況。
D項system意為體系;組織。例句：The drainage system has been aged.排水系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)老化了。
很明顯D項正確。
8.C
【解析】題意：簡說，她無法忍受這么長時間。
劃線詞的詞義是“忍受，容忍”。
A項spend意為花費;例句：You really shouldn't spend so much effort on it.你真不該在這件事上花費這么大的精力。
B項take意為拿，取;例句：Please take the trash to the garbage can.請將垃圾扔到垃圾筒里去。
C項stand意為站立;忍受;例句：I don't think the chair is firm enough to stand on.我覺得這椅子不夠穩(wěn)固，不能站人。
D項last意為持續(xù)。例句：The hot weather lasted until September.炎熱的天氣持續(xù)到九月。
很明顯C項正確。
9.C
【解析】題意：當時我們沒有理解所發(fā)生事情的重要性。
劃線詞的詞義是“抓住;領(lǐng)會，理解”。
A項give意為給;例句：Have you given the waiter a tip? 你給侍者小費了嗎?
B項attach意為附上，加上;例句：I attach a copy of my notes for your information.我附上筆記一份供你參考。
C項understand意為理解，領(lǐng)悟;例句：I don't understand what you're talking about.我不明白你在說什么。
D項lose意為丟失，喪失。例句：I lost my wallet yesterday.我昨天丟了錢包。
很明顯C項正確。
10.D
【解析】題意：從我臥室的窗子眺望完全是壯觀的場面。
劃線詞的詞義是“壯觀的，場面富麗的”。
A項general意為總的，全面的;例句：I get the general impression that they aren't very happy.我對他們的總體印象是他們過得并不是很幸福。
B項traditional意為傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的;例句：It's a garden in the traditional Victorian style.這是一個傳統(tǒng)的維多利亞風格的花園。
C項stron9意為強壯的，有力的;例句：1 was surprised to find that the strong man liked to eat conserves.我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個強壯的男人喜歡吃蜜餞。
D項magnificent意為宏大的，堂皇的。例句：The museum that we visited is very magnificent.我們參觀的博物館是很宏偉的。
很明顯D項正確。
11.A
【解析】題意：瑪莎承認她對電腦一無所知。
劃線詞的詞義是“承認”。
A項admit意為承認;例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitting difficulty with acting in English.當然，一部分挑戰(zhàn)是她自己承認的用英語表演的困難。
B項report意為報告;例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident.據(jù)報告這次事故有20人死亡。
C項hope意為希望;例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped.事情的進展不像我們希望的那么快。
D項answer意為回答。例句：The question is simple enough to answer.這個問題很簡單，容易回答。
很明顯A項正確。
12.D
【解析】題意：警方認為謀殺的動機是妒忌。
劃線詞的詞義是“動機，動因”。
A項choice意為選擇，挑選;例句：The choice rests entirely with you.這完全由你來選擇。
B項idea意為主意，念頭;例句：It would be a good idea to go swimming in the pond.到池塘里去游泳倒是個好主意。
C項decision意為決定，決議;例句：We can't reach a decision without our chairman.主席不在場，我們無法做出決定.
D項reason意為原因;動機。例句：That is the reason why I don't like it.那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
很明顯D項正確。
13.D
【解析】題意：高速列車可能對我們的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。
劃線詞的詞義是“影響”。
A項effort意為努力;例句：They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他們正盡力減少生產(chǎn)成本。
B項problem意為問題;例句：We had no time to deliberate on the problem.我們沒有時間仔細思考這個問題.
C項concern意為關(guān)心，掛念;例句：Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced.沒有人表示過一點點的關(guān)心。
D項influence意為影響。例句：The thing has a great influence on him.這件事對他有很深的影響。
很明顯D項正確。
14.D
【解析】題意：在會上，我們研究了擴建的可能性。
劃線詞的詞義是“調(diào)查，研究”。
A項offer意為提供;例句：If she was offered the job，she'd take it.如果提供給她這個工作，她就會接受。
B項include意為包括;例句：The bill came to$467，tax included.賬單計467美元，含稅。
C項accept意為接受;例句：I accepted it cheerily.我高興地接受了。
D項investigate意為調(diào)查，研究。例句：The police are investigating the murder.警察正在調(diào)查這樁謀殺案。
很明顯D項正確。
15.A
【解析】題意：該項研究還表明選學(xué)理科課程的大學(xué)生數(shù)量在持續(xù)下降。
劃線詞的詞義是“穩(wěn)定的，持續(xù)的”。
A項continuous意為連續(xù)的;例句：The atmosphere is a continuous layer of gases.大氣圈是連續(xù)的氣體層。
B項relative意為相關(guān)的;例句：The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper.老師問了我一些和我的論文有關(guān)的問題。
C項general意為總的;例句：I get the general impression that they aren't very happy.我對他們的總體印象是他們過得并不是很幸福。
D項sharp意為急劇的。例句：The ear turned sharp left.那部車向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎。
很明顯A項正確。
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