2017年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)題
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1. Everyone has a right to enjoy his liberty, and____his life.
A. indeed
B. so
C. much less
D. much more
2.He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject.
____he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.
A. What little
B. So much
C. How much
D. So little
3. I would just as soon you ____the book yesterday.
A. had returned
B. returned
C. would have returned
D. would return
4. She began to be worried lest he____with some accident.
A. had not
B. should have met
C. would meet
D. met
5. “Has he gained weight?”
“He would gain weight, but he____much.”
A. doesn’t eat
B. didn’t eat
C. hadn’t eaten
D. couldn’t eat
答案及解析：
1.【解釋】much more等于still more，意為“更不用說(shuō)”，用于肯定句;much less也就是still less，意思相同，但用于否定句。故答案為D。
2.【解釋】考查名詞性從句。第二句話中what little he knows about it作整句話的主語(yǔ)，其中what用做little的定語(yǔ)，意思是“所……的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”。
3.【解釋】would(had) rather, would as soon, would sooner或would prefer所引導(dǎo)的'從句中要求使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，另外，對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選A。
4.【解釋】在以lest和for fear that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，通常構(gòu)成是：should +動(dòng)詞原形;本題用should+ have done的形式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在她“擔(dān)心”這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前并已完成。故答案為B。
5.【解釋】but用作連詞時(shí)，不引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子，但可以同前半句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子連用。如果前半句是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的虛擬，but后用一般過(guò)去時(shí);如果是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬，but后用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為A。
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