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英語專業(yè)四級考試詞匯理解試題輔導練習
無論是在學校還是在社會中，我們最少不了的就是練習題了，做習題可以檢查我們學習的效果。學習的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所構成的知識，你知道什么樣的習題才能切實地幫助到我們嗎？以下是小編為大家整理的英語專業(yè)四級考試詞匯理解試題輔導練習，希望能夠幫助到大家。
英語專業(yè)四級考試詞匯理解試題輔導練習 1
1.Their argument_________a climax when she threw a plate at him.
[A] came up with
[B] came across
[C] came to
[D] came after
2.Their cheerful voices showed they were having a _________discussion.
[A] heated
[B] serious
[C] deep
[D] friendly
3.Their cinema visit was _________ by a couple talking behind them.
[A] spoilt
[B] damaged
[C] hurt
[D] harmed
4.Their confidence in him was greatly _________by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action.
[A] appreciated
[B] confirmed
[C] weakened
[D] cherished
5.Their demand for a pay raise has not the slightest _________ of being met.
[A] prospect
[B] prediction
[C] prosperity
[D] permission
6.Then the speaker _________the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.
[A] went after
[B] went into
[C] went for
[D] went on
7.Theory is based on practice and __________serves and guides practice.
[A] in turn
[B] by turns
[C] in return
[D] tang turns
8.There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world tins_________poverty.
[A] fallen into
[B] consisted in
[C] resulted in
[D] come up to
9.There are not many teachers who are strong _________ of traditional methods in English teaching.
[A] sponsors
[B] contributors
[C] advocates
[D] performers
10.There are other problems which I don' t propose to _________at the moment.
[A] go into
[B] go around
[C] go for
[D] go up
11.There was a_________of langhter,followed by loud cheers.
[A] storm
[B] shout
[C] cry
[D] burnt
12.There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone _________ me that evening.
[A] had interrupted
[B] would have interrupted
[C] to have interrupted
[D] to interrupt
13.There were no tickets _________ for Friday's performance.
[A] preferable
[B] considerable
[C] possible
[D] available
14.There were some _________flowers on the table.
[A] unnatural
[B] artificial
[C] false
[D] unreal
15.There weren't many letters from him_________
[A] too
[B] neither
[C] either
[D] also
16.There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _________ trouble.
[A] making
[B] to make
[C] to have made
[D] hating made
57.There's a whole _________ of bills waiting to be paid.
[A] stock
[B] stack
[C] number
[D] sequence
18.There's tittle chance that mankind would _________ a nuclear war.
[A] retain
[B] endure
[C] maintain
[D] survive
19.These excursions will give you an even deeper_________ into our language and culture.
[A] inquiry
[B] investigation
[C] irput
[D] insight
20.These figures are not consistent _________ the results obtained in previous experiments.
[A] to
[B] with
[C] for
[D] in
英語專業(yè)四級考試詞匯理解試題輔導練習 2
1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat.
A. healing B. resuming C. mingling D. patching
2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit.
A. cut off B. cut short C. cut into D. cut up
3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.
A. profession B. occupation C. resignation D. promotion
4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole.
A. thrown away B. compensated C. brushed aside D. neglected
5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter.
A. at the mercy of B. on the point of C. with the exception of D. in need of
6. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.
A. visitors B. witnesses C. watchers D. spectators
7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up.
A. driven B. permitted C. rebuked D. compelled
8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.
A. contact B. contain C. consult D. convert
9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.
A. a coat of B. a story of C. a film of D. a pad of
0. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country.
A. requiring B. begging C. requesting D. awaiting
1. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.
A. endeavor B. expedition C. trail D. chase
2. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.
A. described B. inscribed C. prescribed D. transcribed
3. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.
A. shake B. sweat C. shiver D. swing
4. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse.
A. struck B. provoked C. fondled D. remarked
5. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.
A. consumption B. exploration C. exhaustion D. excess
參考答案：
1. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 媽媽坐在窗邊補衣服上的洞。
【試題分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “heal”含義為“治療”，“resume”含義為“恢復”;“mingle”含義為“使混合”;“patch”含義為“補……”。根據句意，D最合適。
2. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 車廠老板拒絕漲工人工資，說那會減少公司利潤。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “cut off”含義為“切斷”;“cut short”含義為“中斷”;“cut into”含義為“侵犯(利益)”;“cut up”含義為“切碎”。根據句意，C最合適。
3. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 她被升為執(zhí)行經理是對她工作努力且有非凡才能的確認。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “profession”含義為“職業(yè)”;“occupation”含義為“職業(yè)，工作”;“resignation”含義為“辭職”;“promotion”含義為“提升”。根據句意，D最適合。
4. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 我們不得不學會與他們一起工作且很多個人想法要為了全局利益而拋棄。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “throw away”含義為“扔掉”;“compensate”含義為“補償”;“brushaside”含義為“不顧”;“neglect”含義為“忽視”。根據句意，C最合適。
5. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 那對老夫妻自己并不富有，但他們不卻不愿拒絕幫助那些需要食宿的人。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “at the mercy of”含義為“在……支配中”;“on the point of”含義為“正要……時……”;“with the exception of”含義為“除……之外”;“in need of”含義為“需要……”。根據句意，D最適合。
6. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 大熊貓笨拙的舉動逗笑了所有的觀看者。
【試題分析】 本題是近義詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “visitor”含義為“參觀者”;“witness”含義為“見證人”;“watcher”含義為“看守人”;“spectator”含義為“觀眾”。根據句意，D最合適。
7. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 他很想參加第二輪競爭，但因為身體不好，他不得不放棄。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “driven”含義為“出于不得已的”;“permit”含義為“同意，允許”;“rebuke”含義為“排斥”;“compel”含義為“迫使屈服”。根據句意，A最合適。
8. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 你可以通過查詢不同的人，字典或百科全書來找到你想要知道的。
【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “contact”含義為“接觸、聯(lián)絡”;“contain”含義為“包含”;“consult”含義為“查詢，咨詢”;“convert”含義為“轉變，轉換”。根據句意，C最合適。
9. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 湖被部分污染了。你可以看見水面上覆蓋著一層油。
【試題分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “a coat of”含義為“一層…涂層”;“a story of”含義為“一層……樓”;“a film of”含義為“一薄層……”;“a pad of”含義為“一層……墊層”。根據句意，C最合適。
10. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 要求赴邊的申請不斷涌來。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “require”含義為“需要，要求，命令”;“beg”含義為“乞求”;“request”含義為“請求，要求”;“await”含義為“等候”。根據句意，C最合適。
11. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 試圖發(fā)展對宇宙的了解，人類已經開始探索太空。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “endeavor”含義為“試圖”;“expedition”含義為“遠征”;“trail”含義為“追蹤”;“chase”含義為“追逐”。根據句意，A最合適。
12. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 在仔細檢查后，醫(yī)生給病人開了一種新藥和兩天休假。
【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “describe”含義為“描述”;“inscribe”含義為“題寫”;“prescribe”含義為“開處方”;“transcribe”含義為“抄寫，譯”。根據句意，C最合適。
13. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 那個女孩衣服穿得太薄，一陣冷風使她全身發(fā)抖。
【試題分析】 本題為詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “shake”含義為“搖動，抖動”;“sweat”含義為“出汗”;“shiver”含義為“顫抖，哆嗦”;“swing”含義為“擺動”。根據句意，C最合適。
14. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 馬夫的`手撫摸馬的軟鬃毛。
【試題分析】 本題為詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “stick”含義為“刺”;“provoke”含義為“挑逗”;“fondle”含義為“愛撫，撫弄”;“remark”含義為“覺察”。根據句意，C最合適。
15. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 如果能組織更好的課外活動，那些有余力的孩子就有機會更快地發(fā)展自己的能力。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “consumption”含義為“消費”;“exploration”含義為“探險”;“exhaustion”含義為“竭盡”;“excess”含義為“額外的”。根據句意，D最合適。
英語專業(yè)四級考試詞匯理解試題輔導練習 3
1. I hope, when you finished this exercise, you____many mistakes in it.
A. won’t make
B. won’t have made
C. won’t be making
D. won’t have been making
2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.
A. The moment when
B. The moment
C. Until
D. At the moment
3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.
A. that B. so C. what D. so does
4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.
A. contribute to solve
B. be contributed to solve
C. be contributed to solving
D. contribute to solving
5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
答案及解析： BBCDA
1.【B】時態(tài)問題。根據句意，主句的動作應在將來某一動作完成時完成，只有只有B的將來完成時較恰當。
2.【B】the moment這里做連詞用，表示“就在……時，就在……的`那一刻”，前面不需要加介詞，如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.
3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定結構，表示“A與B的關系就像C與D的關系一樣�！�
4.【D】contribute表示“有助于，促成”時，搭配是contribute to doing sth.
5.【A】主謂一致。本句的主語是一個主語從句，即that our environment…behavior,所以應用單數;另外，本句只是表達一般陳述，故用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。
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