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2017年專四英語考前通關(guān)練習(xí)題附答案
Even if the road is bumpy, the wheel must go forward; even if the river roaring waves, ships are sailing.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年專四英語考前通關(guān)練習(xí)題附答案，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation To (31) ___ their work they must read letters, reports, newspapers... In getting a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend (32) ___ can mean the (33) ___ between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are poor readers. Most of us (34) __ poor reading habits at an early age, and never get (35) __ them. The main (36) __ lies in the actual stuff of language itself--words. (37) ___ individually, words have little meaning (38) __ they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. (39) __, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word (40) ____, often regressing to read words or passages. Regression, the (41) __ to look back over (42) __ you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which (43) ___ down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally (44) ___ one reads.To (45) ___ these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device (46) __ an accelerator, which moves a bar down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds (47) __, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, making word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization, (48) __ impossible. At fast (49) __ is sacrificed for speed. (50)___ when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve.
31. A. come through B. keep up
C. come up with D. turn in
32. A. quickly B. roughly
C. easily D. readily
33. A. division B. difference
C. separation D. controversy
34. A. enhance B. improve
C. have D. develop
35. A. over B. through
C. away with D. back to
36. A. advantage B. distinction
C. deficiency D. necessity
37. A. To take B. Taken
C. Taking D. Being taken
38. A. when B. since
C. once D. until
39. A. Logically B. Subsequently
C. Unfortunately D. Inefficiently
40. A. at times B. at one time
C. for a time D. at a time
41. A. tendency B. trend
C. occasion D. chance
42. A. what B. /
C. where D. which
43. A. accelerates B. scales
C. slows D. cuts
44. A. if B. as
C. even D. before
45. A. dispose B. transfer
C. abandon D. overcome
46. A. known for B. named after
C. defined D. called
47. A. convenient B. comfortable
C. available D. helpful
48. A. exclusively B. absolutely
C. practically D. similarly
49. A. comprehension B. meaning
C. regression D. summary
50. A. And B. Also
C. But D. Or
答案解析
31.[B]
【解析】文章首句提到閱讀不再是一種消遣，為了……工作，人們必須讀報(bào)等，keep up“(使)繼續(xù).堅(jiān)持”，符合句意。
32.[A]
【解析】由后面的成功與失敗可推知前半句意思為理解與閱讀能力的“快慢”，故選A。
33.[B]
【解析】空格處要表明的是成功與失敗的“區(qū)別，不同點(diǎn)”，故選B。
34.[D]
【解析】一種習(xí)慣的“形成，養(yǎng)成”要用develop/form，D正確。
35.[A]
【解析】對(duì)壞習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是予以“克服”，get over “克服”。符合句意。
36.[C]
【解析】前面講到壞習(xí)慣難以克服，這里開始分析原因.提到主要一點(diǎn)就是單詞，由后文可知逐字逐句對(duì)閱讀理解的不利.故選C。
37.[B]
【解析】words與take為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。Taken individually“從個(gè)別看來”。
38.[D]
【解析】根據(jù)否定詞little，可推測(cè)單詞在詞組、句
39.[C]【解析】空格所在的句子提到未經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的讀者的閱讀習(xí)慣，與前面構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C，表達(dá)一種遺憾，可惜之情。
40.[D]
【解析】前句提到這些未經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的讀者不按照意群來閱讀，而是逐個(gè)單詞費(fèi)力地讀，故選at atime“每次，一次”。
41.[A]
【解析】空格所在的句子是對(duì)regression“回讀”的`具體解釋.即就是對(duì)剛剛讀過的材料回頭再看的這樣一種“傾向，意向”，故選A。
42.[A]
【解析】根據(jù)句意“回頭看剛讀過的”，read后要接賓語，故選A。
43.[C]
【解析】閱讀時(shí)讀出每個(gè)單詞，這無疑會(huì)減慢閱讀的速度，故選C。
44.[B]
【解析】as在此引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，相當(dāng)于when。
45.[D]
【解析】最后一段提出解決辦法，不良的閱讀習(xí)慣要克服，故選D。
46.[B]
【解析】called an accelerator在句中作后置定語，D正確。
47.[B]
【解析】由后面的to stretch him，可知，快速閱讀器設(shè)置的速度比讀者本身自由輕松閱讀的速度要快。故選B.comfortable“輕松自在的”。
48.[C]
【解析】快速閱讀器迫使讀者快速閱讀，這樣那些不良閱讀習(xí)慣，如逐字逐句讀、回讀、默念等都“基本上，幾乎”不可能，故選C。
49.[A]
【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)加快閱讀速度時(shí)，讀者對(duì)文章的理解可能就沒有那么透徹，此處應(yīng)選A。
50.[C]
【解析】由后文的not only…but also可知，這里縣對(duì)前面觀點(diǎn)的有條件的否定.故選C.
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