2018年專四的的詞匯練習(xí)
專四的詞匯還是應(yīng)該引起考生的高度的重視的。下面針對(duì)專四的詞匯,小編為大家整理了一些專四的的詞匯練習(xí),希望對(duì)大家有用。
absorb vt.吸收;使專心
【搭配】be absorbed in專心于
【考題】She was so _____ in her job that she didn'thear anybody knocking at the door.
A)attracted B)absorbed C)drawnD)concentrated
(1996.1/25/B)
【譯文】她工作如此專心以致于沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人敲門(mén)。
accomplish v.達(dá)到;完成
【考題】The project, by the end of 2000,willexpand the city's telephone network to cover1,000,000 users.
A)accomplished _____ B)being accomplished
C)to be accomplished D)having been accomplished
(1999.6/68/C)
【譯文】預(yù)計(jì)在2000年前完成的這項(xiàng)工程將擴(kuò)大該市的電話網(wǎng)至 1,000,000用戶。
account n.賬;賬戶v.說(shuō)明……原因
【搭配】on account of 為了……的緣故,因?yàn)?/p>
take...into account 考慮到
【考題】I'd _____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in thecommunity,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
A)take into account B)account for
C)make up for D)make out
(2000.1/63/A)
【譯文】我得向社區(qū)的其他的農(nóng)戶和商人們了解他的信譽(yù),然后再?zèng)Q定是否同意他的貸款請(qǐng)求。
approve vt.贊成,稱許;批準(zhǔn)
approval n.
【搭配】for sb.'s approval 求某人指正 give one's approval to 批準(zhǔn)
【考題】If only the committee the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A)approve B)will approve C)can approve D)would approve
(1997.1/47/D)
【譯文】要是委員會(huì)能盡快批準(zhǔn)這些規(guī)章制度并付諸實(shí)施就好了。
approximately ad.近似地,大約
【考題】They claim that _____ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.
A)sufficiently B)approximately C)considerably D)properly
(1993.1/45/B)
【譯文】他們宣稱大約有1000家工廠在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中倒閉了。
arise vi.出現(xiàn);由……引起
【考題】Some confusion has _____ about who can join the association.
A)retained B)lifted C)raised D)arisen
(1992.1/43/D)
【譯文】關(guān)于誰(shuí)加入?yún)f(xié)會(huì)意見(jiàn)不一。
artificial a.人工的;矯揉造作的
【考題】There were some _____ flowers on the table.
A)artificial B)unnatural C)false D)unreal
(1991.6/44/A)
【譯文】桌子上有一些假花。
ashamed a.慚愧(的);羞恥(的)
【搭配】be ashamed of 以為……是恥辱
be ashamed to do sth.以干……為恥
【考題】He was _____ of having asked such a silly question.
A)sorry B)guilty C)ashamed D)miserable
(1991.6/65/C)
【譯文】他對(duì)自己?jiǎn)柫诉@樣一個(gè)愚蠢的問(wèn)題感到很不好意思。
associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事
【搭配】associate oneself with 加入
associate sth.with 把(某事物與其他事物)聯(lián)系在一起
associate with 和……來(lái)往
【考題】A healthy life is frequently thought to be _____ with the open countryside andhomegrown food.
A)tied B)bound C)involved D)associated
(1996.6/23/D)
【譯文】人們總是把健康的生活與開(kāi)闊的鄉(xiāng)村和自家種的食物聯(lián)系在一起。
available a.可利用的;通用的
【考題】Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in grocery stores.
A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available
(1997.1/43/D)
【譯文】經(jīng)過(guò)加工隨時(shí)可供烹調(diào)的方便食品在食雜店可以買到。
awkward a.笨拙的;尷尬的
【考題】The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher'squestions.
A)amazed B)awkward C)curious D)amused
(1998.6/42/B)
【譯文】當(dāng)這個(gè)害羞的女孩回答不上來(lái)老師的提問(wèn)時(shí),她感到很窘迫和難受。
B
ban v.禁止
In most countries the sale of liquor to children isbanned.大多數(shù)國(guó)家都禁止賣酒給小孩子們。
n.禁止,禁令
announce a 30-day ban on hunting宣布30天的禁獵令
【辨析】ban,forbid 和 prohibit三個(gè)詞都表示“禁止”,其中ban語(yǔ)氣最重,指權(quán)威機(jī)關(guān)正式禁止。 forbid是普通用詞,指?jìng)(gè)人行為。prohibit是正式用詞,指用法律或法令來(lái)禁止。
bare a.無(wú)遮蓋的;空的;僅僅的
a bare hillside 光禿禿的(無(wú)樹(shù)木的)山坡
a room bare of furniture 幾乎沒(méi)有家具的房間
the bare necessities of life 最起碼的生活必需品
v.揭露,暴露,揭開(kāi),去除……的覆蓋物
bare one's head 脫去帽子
bare one's heart 表露真情
【全真考題】Although they plant trees in this area every year,the tops of some hills are still .
(99.6)
A)bare B)vacant C)blank D)hollow
[答案]A
barely ad.僅僅,只不過(guò),幾乎不
We barely had time to catch the train.我們僅有勉強(qiáng)趕上火車的時(shí)間。
【用法】1.barely 用在句首時(shí)引起句子倒裝。 2.barely 含有否定意義,因此用在反意疑問(wèn)句中時(shí),句尾的疑問(wèn)短句要用肯定形式。3.barely...when 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“剛……就……”,barely 所在的部分要倒裝。 4.barely 不與 ever,any 和 at all 連用。
【辨析】barely,hardly,rarely 和 scarcely四個(gè)詞意義相近,都表否定概念,但也有一些差別。
rarely 意為“難得,不常”(not often)。
Rarely have I seen him smile.
hardly 往往強(qiáng)調(diào)能力上有困難,意為“簡(jiǎn)直不,很難”。
He can hardly jump over the fence.
scarcely 往往強(qiáng)調(diào)不足,常同 enough,sufficient,any 等表示程度的詞連用,意為“不太,幾乎,簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi)有”。
He has scarcely any money left.
barely 與 hardly 和 scarcely 意思相近,意為“幾乎,勉強(qiáng),僅能做到”。但如果后面跟有 ever,any,at all等詞,只能用 hardly 或 scarcely,不能用 barely。
benefit n.益處;優(yōu)越性;保險(xiǎn)金,救濟(jì)金
I've had the benefit of a good education.我得益于良好的教育。/the benefits of science科學(xué)的優(yōu)良條件/ unemployment benefits失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)
vi.得益
He hasn't benefited from the experience.他并沒(méi)有從他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中受益。
vt.使……受益
This policy benefits the whole city.這個(gè)政策使整個(gè)城市受益。
【用法】benefit 作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后常接介詞 from。
bore vt.使……感到厭煩
All his old stories bore me.他所有的老生常談使我厭煩。
n.令人厭煩的事物
Don't be such a bore.別這么討厭。
【用法】bore的兩種分詞形式boring 和 bored:boring 表示主動(dòng),指某事物令人厭煩;bored表示被動(dòng),指被某事物弄得厭煩。
He was bored with his job./It's a boring film.
類似的詞還有interesting與interested;exciting與 excited等。
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