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英語(yǔ)專四詞匯辨析題
英語(yǔ)詞匯辨析題是考生容易做錯(cuò)的題目，這要求考生對(duì)詞匯有比較精確的認(rèn)識(shí)。下面，小編為大家送上一些英語(yǔ)專四詞匯辨析題，希望對(duì)大家有用。
(1)將record，accord，cordial放到合適的位置，完成句子。
Some _____ of ancient civilization were discovered recently.
Your views are not in _____ with mine.
They came to an _____ that profits should be shared equally.
The banquet was full of _____ and friendly atmosphere.
點(diǎn)津：
Record：記錄
Some records of ancient civilization were discovered recently.
最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些古代文明的記錄。
Accord： n.一致，符合
eg.Your views are not in accord with mine.
你的觀點(diǎn)與我的不一致。
eg.They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.
他們達(dá)成，收益由大家均分。
Cordial：熱誠(chéng)的，友好的
eg.The banquet was full of cordial and friendly atmosphere.
宴會(huì)始終充滿親切友好的氣氛
答案：record，accord，accord，cordial
(2)將spontaneous，simultaneous放到合適的位置，完成句子。
To be thoroughly enjoyed，reading must be entirely _____.
We need a _____ interpreter.
點(diǎn)津：
Spontaneous：自發(fā)的，無(wú)意識(shí)的。spontaneity n. 自發(fā)性
eg.To be thoroughly enjoyed，reading must be entirely spontaneous.
一個(gè)人讀書(shū)必須出其自然，才能夠徹底享受讀書(shū)的樂(lè)趣。
Simultaneous：同時(shí)發(fā)生的。
eg.We need a simultaneous interpreter.
我們需要一個(gè)同聲翻譯。
答案：spontaneous，simultaneous
(3)將comprehensive，comprehension放到合適的位置，完成句子。
_____ happiness was possible.
It''s quite past my _____，ie I can''t understand it.
點(diǎn)津：
由comprehend一詞的兩個(gè)義項(xiàng)分別變化而來(lái)，comprehend vt. 理解;包含，由…組成。
Comprehensive：綜合的，全面的
eg.We have a rather comprehensive subway system here.
我們這兒有相當(dāng)廣泛的地鐵系統(tǒng)。
Comprehension：理解(力)
eg.It''s quite past my comprehension.
這件事已遠(yuǎn)超出我的理解力了。
答案：Comprehensive，comprehension
eg.Comprehensive happiness was possible.
包羅豐富的幸福是有可能的。
eg.It''s quite past my comprehension，ie I can''t understand it.
這件事已遠(yuǎn)超出我的理解力了。
(4)將explore，exploit放到合適的位置，完成句子。
We must _____ all possible ways to increase food production.
Television advertisers can _____ a captive audience
點(diǎn)津：
Explore：探索，勘察
eg.We must explore all the possibilities.
我們必須探討所有的可能性。
Exploit：剝削，開(kāi)發(fā)，利用
eg.We shall exploit our rich resource to expand the economy.
我們應(yīng)該利用我們豐富的資源發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。
答案： explore，exploit
eg.We must explore all possible ways to increase food production.
我們必須探究增加食物生產(chǎn)的一切可能的途徑。
eg.Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience.
電視廣告商能利用被動(dòng)觀眾。
(5)將transport，transform，transaction放到合適的位置，完成句子。
A bus _____ us from the airport to the city.
The sofa can _____ for use as a bed.
Buying a house is an important _____ for most people.
點(diǎn)津：
前綴trans-表示改變，轉(zhuǎn)移。
Transport：運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送(trans+port)
eg.A bus transported us from the airport to the city.
一輛公共汽車把我們從飛機(jī)場(chǎng)送到城里。
Transform：改變，變形(trans+form)
eg.The sofa can transform for use as a bed.
這個(gè)沙發(fā)可改作床用。
Transaction：交易;辦理(trans+action)
eg.Buying a house is an important transaction for most people.
買房子對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)講都是件重要的事。
答案：transport，transform，transaction
(6)將conserve，deserve，observe，preserve放到合適的位置，完成句子。
Efforts to _____ the environment sometimes clash with the advancement of technology.
He can't _____ you.
As a child，he liked to _____ the behaviour of insects.
It is highly important to _____ the environment.
點(diǎn)津：
詞根serve表示serve,表示服務(wù)。
Conserve：保護(hù)，保藏，保存
eg.Conserve your energy，you'll need it!
保存你的精力，你會(huì)用得著的!
Deserve：應(yīng)受，值得
eg.What crime have they committed to deserve such cruelty?
他們犯了什么錯(cuò)，竟遭如此懲罰?
Observe：觀察，研究;遵循
eg.He observes carefully but says little.
他總是仔細(xì)觀察，很少說(shuō)話。
Preserve：保護(hù);維持
eg.We must preserve our natural resources.
我們必須保護(hù)自然資源。
答案：Conserve，deserve，observe，preserve
eg.Efforts to conserve the environment sometimes clash with the advancement of technology.
致力環(huán)境保護(hù)有時(shí)和發(fā)展技術(shù)相矛盾。
eg.He can't deserve you.
他是沒(méi)有資格匹配你的。
eg.As a child，he liked to observe the behaviour of insects.
他小時(shí)候喜歡觀察昆蟲(chóng)的習(xí)性。
eg.It is highly important to preserve the environment.
維護(hù)自然環(huán)境至關(guān)重要。
(7)選詞填空：將affect，defect,effect，infect放到合適的位置，完成句子。
Other cyclic variations in the relationships between Sun，Moon and Earth also _____ tidal range.
He was a vain fellow，and not conscious of this nor any _____.
He paused for _____.
_____ plants may be dwarfed，mature early，suffer severe blast.
點(diǎn)津：
詞根fect=make，do。
affect的前綴-a表示“向上”,而effect的前綴-e表示“出來(lái)”。因此，affect側(cè)重表示原因,即“影響”的動(dòng)作; 而effect側(cè)重表示結(jié)果,即“造成”一種特殊效果。試比較：
eg.My opinion was affected by the recent development of events.
我的看法受到了事態(tài)發(fā)展的影響。
eg.The recent development of events effected a change in my opinion.
最近事態(tài)的發(fā)展使我的看法起了變化。
Affect：影響
eg.The tax increases have affected us all.
加稅已經(jīng)影響了我們所有的人。
Defect：缺點(diǎn)，過(guò)失，瑕疵。
eg.visual defects; this device permits detection of defects in the lungs.
對(duì)生理上有缺陷的人不能歧視。
Effect：效果、影響
eg.When does the new law come into effect?
新法律何時(shí)生效?
Infect：感染、影響
eg.Mary's high spirits infected all the girls in the class.
瑪麗的興致感染了全班的女孩。
答案： affect，defect，effect，Infected
eg.Other cyclic variations in the relationships between Sun，Moon and Earth also affect tidal range.
太陽(yáng)，月球和地球之間的其它周期的變化也對(duì)潮汐大小產(chǎn)生影響。
eg.He was a vain fellow，and not conscious of this nor any defect.
他是個(gè)自高自大的家伙，但他自己沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這點(diǎn)，也沒(méi)有感覺(jué)到自己有何缺點(diǎn)。
eg.He paused for effect.
為了加重語(yǔ)氣，他稍停了一下。
eg.Go away，I don't want to infect you with my cold.
走開(kāi)，我可不想把我的感冒傳染給你。
(8)選詞填空：將Statue，status放到合適的位置，完成句子。
The _____ rests on a bed of concrete.
Biological activity in a soil is influenced by soil acidity and nutrient _____.
點(diǎn)津：
statue與status為形似詞
Statue：雕像
Statue of Liberty 自由女神
Status：地位、身份;情形、狀況
eg.Age has status in the villages.
在鄉(xiāng)村里年長(zhǎng)者受人尊敬。
eg.We all are interested in the status of world affairs.
我們都關(guān)心世界形勢(shì)。
答案：Statue，status
eg.The _____ rests on a bed of concrete.
這座雕像立在混凝土的基座上。
eg.Biological activity in a soil is influenced by soil acidity and nutrient status.
生物的活動(dòng)被土壤養(yǎng)分含量狀況所制約。
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