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專業(yè)英語四級考試完形填空新題型輔導(dǎo)練習(xí)
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專業(yè)英語四級考試完形填空新題型輔導(dǎo)練習(xí) 1
Its an annual occurrence in the dry season: a smoky, hazardous haze blankets southern Malaysia and Singapore. This year it was so bad that in some affected areas there was a 100 percent rise in the number of asthma cases. Hundreds of schools were closed, and the government of Malaysia (1)______gas masks.
The source of the pollution lies across the Malacca Strait in Indonesia where(2) ______burning of forests to clear space for palm oil plantations continues unabated
Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono offered a public (3)______for what has happened and asked for the understanding of Singapore and Malaysia.
The Indonesian president promised to prosecute anyone (4)______in illegal slash-and-bum activities.Eight Southeast Asian companies are reportedly under (5)______
But the ongoing deforestation seems to contradict past promises. In 2009, President Yudhoyono pledged to reduce by 26 percent greenhouse gas (6)______, caused mostly by deforestation. And in 2011he instituted a moratorium protecting designated forest areas. In exchange, (7)______ conscious Norway pledged $1 billion to support these efforts.
Ariana Alisjahbana at the World Resources Institute says local officials are not supporting the national plan."Actually its a lack of coordination and lack of enforcement. So when we look over all the different rules Indonesia has on the books, (8) ______ speaking theyre very, very good ones. But theyre just not (9)______ "said Alisjahbana
Although the economic incentive to replace forests with farms hampers conservation, Alisjahbana says long-term progress is being made.
But she says a greater commitment to stop the slash-and-bum (10)______through incentives and strict penalties for violations is needed.
A. transport
B. illegal
C. apology
D. cheat
E. deforestation
F. out
G. enforced
H. involved
I. distributed
J. environmentally
K. theoretically
L. emissions
M. practical
N. examination
O. investigation
專業(yè)英語四級考試完形填空新題型輔導(dǎo)練習(xí) 2
The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet,including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually,e-commerce does not___1___from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone，"mail order" catalogs，or sending a purchase order to supplier___2___fax. E-commerce follows the same model___3___in other business transactions； the difference ___4___in the details.
To a consumer， the most visible form of e-commerce consists___5___online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items，___6___an item,arranges a form of payment， and___7___an order. Instead of a physical catalog,e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be___8___on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone,e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent___9___a computer network. Finally， instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check,e-commerce ___10___one to send payment information electronically.
In the decade ___11___ 1993， e-commerce grew from an ___12___ novelty(新奇事物)to a mainstream business influence. In 1993， few ___13___ had a web page， and ___14___ a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years ___15___ ， both large and small businesses had web pages， and most ___16___ users with the opportunity to place an order. ___17___ , many banks added online access， ___18___ online banking and bill paying became ___19___ . More importantly,the value of goods and services ___20___ over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.
1. A）distract B） descend C）differ D） derive
2. A） with B） via C） from D） off
3. A） appeared B） used C） resorted D） served
4. A） situates B） lies C） roots D） locates
5. A） on B） of C） for D） to
6. A） reflects B） detects C） protects D） selects
7. A） sends in B） puts out C） stands for D） carries away
8. A） visible B） responsible C） feasible D） sensible
9. A） beside B） over C） beyond D） up
10. A） appeals B） admits C） advocates D） allows
11. A） after B） behind C） until D） toward
12. A） optional B） invalid C） occasional D） insignificant
13. A） communities B） corps C） corporations D） compounds
14. A） largely B） slightly C） solely D） only
15. A） lately B） later C） late D） latter
16. A） offered B） convinced C） equipped D） provided
17. A） Instead B） Nevertheless C） However D） Besides
18. A） and B） or C） but D） though
19. A） different B） flexible C） widespread D） productive
20. A） acquired B） adapted C） practiced D） proceeded
專業(yè)英語四級考試完形填空新題型輔導(dǎo)練習(xí) 3
All immigrants must become permanent residents of the United States before they can __1_ citizenship.People who are residents carry with them a small card called an Alien Registration Receipt Card.This card is __2_ refered to as a "green card", __3_ it is rarely green in color anymore.
The forms that __4_ be filled out in order for you to become a permanent resident differ __5_ the type of immigrant you are.__6_ filling out the appropriate forms,most candidates for permanent residency must __7_ photo,fingerprints,a birth __8_ ,a police report from their country,and a health report by a physician __9_ is recognized by the Immigration and Naturalization Service,Candidates must also be __10_ by the Immigration Offfice.
It is important to be aware of the __11_ that the process of becoming a permanent resident is often frustrating and sometimes humiliating.__12_,applications get lost.At other times they seem to be __13_.The process usually takes longer than it _14__.Sometimes,during an interview,immigrants are treated rudely and with __15_.Some waiting rooms are dark and dirty.The physicians you are required to see often do not have adequent __16_.The best _17__ we can give you is to remember that the Immigration and Naturalization Service must be responsible for recognizing that dangerous criminals and drug __18_ are not accepted.If you papers are taking too long to__19_,it is sometimes helpful to contact the local office of an elected official.He or she might be willing to call the Immigration Office on your behalf and possibly help to _20__ the process.
1) A ask for B appeal for C apply for D seek for
2) A normally B ordinarily C regularly D commonly
3) A despite B although C as D in spite of
4) A will B shall C must D should
5) A from B with C in D by
6) A besides B furthermore C however D except that
7) A submit B give C supply D offer
8) A recommendation B diploma C license D certificate
9) A whom B which C who D by whom
10) A asked B interrogated C questioned D inteviewed
11) A point B fact C view D opinion
12) A often B occasionally C rarely D regularly
13) A forgetten B discarded C ignored D uncared for
14) A should B could C would D might
15) A suspect B doubt C suspicion D incredulous
16) A equipment B facilities C instruments D appliances
17) A proposal B opinion C advice D suggestion
18) A lovers B addicts C adorer D fans
19) A be settled B be processed C be coped with D be dealt with
20) A improve B enhance C hasten up D speed up
答案:
1--5 CDBCC
6--10 AADCD
11--15 BBCAC
16--20 BCBBD
專業(yè)英語四級考試完形填空新題型輔導(dǎo)練習(xí) 4
Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.
Times have changed. Today, we take pain __48__. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __49__ a person’s well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (擾亂) a person’s life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.
That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理醫(yī)生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.
This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a __55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.
A) result I) determining B) involves J) limited C) significant K) gravely
D) range L) complained E) relieved M) respect F) issues N) prompting
G) seriously O) specialize H) magnificent
答案
47. L 48. G 49. I 50. D 51. O
52. F 53. B 54. M 55. J 56. C
專業(yè)英語四級考試完形填空新題型輔導(dǎo)練習(xí) 5
Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this (36), every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.
To the professional anthropologist (人類學(xué)家), there is no intrinsic(37)of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy(等級制度) among languages.
People once thought of the languages of backward groups as (38) and undeveloped forms of speech,consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the(39)of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or(40 )structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which41the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however,two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to(42)the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in"backward" languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly(43)and complicated.
This study of language, in turn, (44)a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed(45), and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.
A. savage
B. superiority
C. conceive
D. transfer
E. identification
F.grammatical
G. reflect
H. reveals
I. numerous
J . independently
K. exclusive
L. casts
M. sense
N. confidentially
O. possess
參考譯文
文化是人類某一特定群體所有傳統(tǒng)、風(fēng)俗、信仰及生活方式的總和。從這種[36]意義上說，每個群體都有一種文化，不管在我們看來，它是多么野蠻、不發(fā)達(dá)或未開化。
對于專業(yè)的人類學(xué)家而言，沒有哪種文化在本質(zhì)上比另一種[37]優(yōu)越，這就像對于專業(yè)的語言學(xué)家而言。語言之間并沒有內(nèi)在的等級一樣。
人們曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為落后群體的語言就是[38]野蠻的、不發(fā)達(dá)的言語形式，主要包括咕噥和呻吟。盡管一般來說，語言有可能是以一系列的咕噥和呻吟的形式開始的，但是，通過對“落后”語言的研究證實，今天沒有哪種語言符合這種描述。按照我們的最嚴(yán)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來講，作為[39]傳遞思想的工具，多數(shù)未開化人群的語言極其復(fù)雜、縝密，并具有獨創(chuàng)性。這些語言在語音模式或[40]語法結(jié)構(gòu)上通常能完全滿足語言的所有需求，并不落后于我們西方的語言，比我們落后的只是[41]反映這些說話者所知物體及活動的詞匯。然而，即使是在這方面，也有兩點值得一提：1.所有語言都[42]擁有拓展詞匯的機制，要么是通過將現(xiàn)存詞匯組合在一起來拓展，要么是通過從其他語言中借入一些詞并將其改造以適應(yīng)自身體系來實現(xiàn)。2.在這些[43]“落后的”語言中，盡管那些需要 名字及區(qū)分的物體及活動與我們不同，它們卻都經(jīng)常是多得出奇、復(fù)雜得出奇。
對于語言的研究反過來讓人們對人類學(xué)家的斷言——所有的文化都該被[45]獨立看待，而不該帶著等級觀念去看待——[44]有了新的認(rèn)識。
參考解析
36.M
語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空后面是一個完整的句子，初步判斷介詞短語inthis——在句中作狀語。分析此短語可知，inthis后缺少一個單數(shù)名詞。
語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的'單詞有superiority、transfer、identification、sense四項，而這些名詞中可以與inthis構(gòu)成介詞短語的只有sense，inthis sense意為“從這個意義上講”，符合此處文意，故選M。
37.B
語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空缺少一個單數(shù)名詞，一則因為前面的謂語是系動詞is，二則因為前面的形容詞no是用來修飾名詞的。
語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的單詞有三個：superiority意為“優(yōu)越性”，transfer意為“轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)換”，identification意為“鑒別;身份證明”。本句的大意是“沒有哪種文化在本質(zhì)上比另一種優(yōu)越”，因此，只有superiority符合文意。
38.A
語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空缺少一個形容詞，與并列的形容詞undeveloped共同修飾后面的名詞forms。
語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的形容詞有四個：savage意為“野蠻的”，9rammatical意為“語法的”，numerous意為“許多的”，exclusive意為“單獨的”。把這四項代入原文后可知savage比較貼合文意。
39.D
語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空位于介詞短語forthe__________ofideas之中。分析此短語可知，該空缺少一個名詞。
語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的單詞有transfer和identification兩個，只有transfer與后面的0fideas構(gòu)成的短語transfer ofideas(傳遞思想)符合這里的語義表達(dá)，故選D。
40.F
語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空所處的位置是not…or…并列結(jié)構(gòu)，intheir省略掉了，因此，此處缺少一個與其前面的sound形成并列關(guān)系的名詞或形容詞，來修飾后面的structures。
語義判斷：結(jié)合前面38題的“語義判斷”，可知只有形容詞grammatical(i吾法的)符合這里的語義表達(dá)，修飾后面的structures，表示“語法結(jié)構(gòu)”，故選F。
41.G
語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空所處的句子是一個which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的名詞vocabularies，該空應(yīng)填入一個復(fù)數(shù)的謂語動詞。
語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的單詞有conceive(構(gòu)想)、reflect(反映)和possess(擁有)三個。結(jié)合此處文意“反映這些說話者所知物體及活動的詞匯”，可知reflect為正確答案。
42.O
語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空缺少一個動詞原形，構(gòu)成seemtodo sth.這一常用表達(dá)。
語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的單詞有conceive和possess兩個。結(jié)合語境，本句的大意是“所有語言都擁有拓展詞匯的機制”。因此possess為正確答案。
43.I
語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空缺少一個形容詞作表語，和complicated并列。
語義判斷：結(jié)合前面38題和40題的“語義判斷”，并結(jié)合此處文意“多得出奇”，可知應(yīng)填入numerous。故選I。
44.L
語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空缺少一個動詞，且應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因為前面的主語是this study。
語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的單詞有casts(投射;鑄造)和reveals(揭示)兩個。結(jié)合語境，本句的大意是“對于語言的研究反過來讓人們對人類學(xué)家的斷言有了新的認(rèn)識”，因此，只有casts符合。cast anewlight on/upon意為“使人們對……有新的認(rèn)識”。
45.J
語法判斷：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空前是一個完整的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，判斷該空應(yīng)填入一個副詞來修飾前面的動詞view。
語義判斷：符合上述語法條件的單詞有independently和confidentially兩個。結(jié)合語境，本句的大意是“所有的文化都該被獨立看待”，可知independently為正確答案，故選J。
專業(yè)英語四級考試完形填空新題型輔導(dǎo)練習(xí) 6
In a telephone survey of more than 2, 000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋轉(zhuǎn))around the earth. An __1__ 7% did not know which revolved around__2__. I have no doubt that__3__all of these people were__4__in school that the earth revolves around the sun；__5__may even have written it __6__ at test. But they never__7__their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的)__8__because their every day observations didn’t support __9__ their teachers told them: People see the sun moving __10__ the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (靜止的)__11__ that is happening.
Students can learn the right answers __12__ heart in class，and yet never combined them__13__their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the__14__personal understanding of the world can__15__side by side，each unaffected by the other.
Outside of class，the student continues to use the__16__model because it has always worked well__17__that circumstance. Unless professors address__18__errors in students’personal models of the world, students are not__19__to replace them with the __20__ one.
1. [A] excessive [B] extra [C] additional [D] added
2. [A] what [B] which [C] that [D] other
3. [A] virtually [B] remarkably [C] ideally [D] preferably
4. [A] learned [B] suggested [C] taught [D] advised
5. [A] those [B] these [C] who [D] they
6. [A] on [B] with [C] under [D] for
7. [A] formed [B] altered [C] believed [D] thought
8. [A] operation [B] position [C] motion [D] location
9. [A] how [B] which [C] that [D] what
10.[A] around [B] across [C] on [D] above
11.[A] since [B] so [C] while [D] for
12.[A] to [B] by [C] in [D] with
13.[A] with [B] into [C] to [D] along
14.[A] adults [B] teachers [C] scientists [D] students
15.[A] exist [B] occur [C] survive [D] maintain
16.[A] private [B] individual [C] personal [D] own
17.[A] in [B] with [C] on [D] for
18.[A] general [B] natural [C] similar [D] specific
19.[A] obliged [B] likely [C] probable [D] partial
20.[A] perfect [B] better [C] reasonable [D] correct
專業(yè)英語四級考試完形填空新題型輔導(dǎo)練習(xí) 7
In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary 78 because their every day observations didnt support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other.
Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one.
71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added
72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other
73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably
74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised
75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they
76.A.on B. withC. underD. for
77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought
專業(yè)英語四級考試完形填空新題型輔導(dǎo)練習(xí) 8
Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients ____36____ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to, live with it.
Times have changed. Today, we take pain ____37____. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in ____38____a person’s well-being. We know that chronic(慢性的) pain can disrupt (擾亂的) a person’s life, causing problems that ____39 ____ from missed work todepression.
That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who ____40____ in pain medicine. Not onlydo we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help providecomprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social ____41____ related to chronic pain. Suchcomprehensive therapy often ____42 ____ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理醫(yī)生) and psychologists, aswell as specialists in pain medicine.
This modem ____43____ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effectiveand with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a ____44 ____number of drugs available, andmany of them caused ____45 ____ side effects in older people， including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the painitself.
A.result
B.involves
C.significant
D.range
E.relieved
F.issues
G.seriously
H.magnificent
I.determining
J.limited
K.gravely
L.complained
M.respect
N.prompting
O.specialize
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