英語四級答案6月（通用14套）

　　英語四級考試已落下帷幕。大家是不是迫不及待地想知道答案呢？我們?yōu)榇蠹揖�心整理了本次英語四級考試的答案。無論你是在考后急于核對，還是為下一次考試積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這份答案都將為你提供有價(jià)值的參考。讓我們一起回顧題目，分析考點(diǎn)，為你的英語學(xué)習(xí)之路添磚加瓦，開啟新的征程。

　　英語四級答案6月 1

　　NEWS 1

　　Six people had to move away from their home toanother place after a fire broke out in a building onMain Street Saturday,officials said.Firefightersresponded to the three story building shortly after 1p.

　　m.for a reported structure fire.According to NorwalkDeputy FireChief Adam Markiewicz.

　　Markiewicz said crews encountered heavy smokecoming from the second floor when they arrived.Ateam of about 25 firefighters then spent about 25minutes extinguishing the flames.Officials describedthe structure as a mixed use building that featurescommercial businesses on the first floor andresidential on the second and third floors.

　　Town records list four apartments in the building.Dueto smoke and heat damage,the four apartments weredeclared uninhabitable,and the six residents had tomove to another place,officials said.No injuries werereported in connection with the fire.The Norwalk FireMarshal is investigating the cause and origin of thefire.

　　Q1:Why did the 6 residents haveto find another placeto stay?

　　Q2:What does the news report say the Norwalk FireMarshal is doing?

　　NEWS 2

　　A new study has cast doubt on historic research,suggesting that the season or month of someones birth isassociated with an increased risk of certain mental healthconditions.The study looks at symptoms of anxiety anddepression among more than 70,000 older adults inEurope.A number of past studies have found the linkbetween season of birth and mental health diagnoses.

　　Researchers have suggested that such links could arisefrom various things.These include nutrient intake,sunexposure,climate,and disease exposure varying across thecourse of the year.However,evidence has been mixed.More recent studies have suggested thatfactors such associal class oreconomicbackground have more to do withthese diagnoses thanmonth of birth.

　　Overall,the new study found no significant relationshipbetween participants month of birth and symptoms ofdepression or anxiety.There was some variability in somecountries.In Poland,depressive symptoms fluctuated alittle depending on birth month.In the Czech Republic,thesame was true of anxiety symptoms.But on the whole,there was no systematic pattern.

　　Q3:What have a number of past studies found aboutseason of birth?

　　Q4:What did the new study find about the relationshipbetween participantsmonth of birth and symptoms ofdepression?

　　NEWS 3

　　Genetic researchers in China have made a clone of astar police dog.The clone was born in a laboratory inBeijing in December.Tests show that the clone andher mother are almost identical genetically.Themother dog helped solve multiple murders and manyother crimes.The clone has already performed betterthan traditionally bred dogs on several tests.

　　If the clone continues to perform as well as expected,itcould mean a huge reduction in thetraining time forpolice dogs,which usually takes about fiveyears.Theultimate goal of scientists is to produce clones oftalented police dogs that can be trained in monthsinstead of years.However,this goal is not yet possibledue to thecurrent costs ofthe technology.

　　This is not the first time a clone has been made of astar police dog.In South Korea,six clones beganworking with the police in 2008.

　　Q5:What do the researchers tests show about thecloned dog?

　　Q6:What is the scientists purpose in cloning policedogs?

　　Q7:Why does the news report say the scientists goal isnot yet possible?

　　Conversation 1

　　W:Tom,did you see the article online about the new TV seriesbased on the book The Three Body Problem?

　　M:A colleague mentioned the book,but Ive been so busywritingmythesis that I havent been able to read for pleasure in months.W:Well,soundslike if youre going to read anything for fun,this isthe book.Its written by a Chinese science fiction writer.I cantremember his name,but hes written three books in all,and TheThree Body Problem is the first inthe series.I dont wantto say toomuch and spoil it for you,but its definitely got some amazingtechnological and sociological concepts in it.

　　M:It does soundlike itwould suit my taste,but if they are makingaTV series based on it now,I dont know ifI should read the book orwatch the show first.

　　W:I think its better to read the book first.Its rare for the show ormovie to be better than the book.And then,you just end upruining the book for yourself,ifthe show isntvery good.

　　M:When is the show supposed to start?Im a bit overwhelmed withthe amount of data I still need to collect to finish my thesis.But Istill need to relax sometimes.

　　W:I cant remember exactly.Its pretty soon,and its going to bequite long.There are 24 episodes.Well,maybe you coulddownload an electronic copyof the book and try to read it beforethe show starts

　　M:Thats a good idea.And then,maybe we can watch the seriestogether.Thanks forthe tip,Alice.No problem.

　　Q8:How did the man getto know aboutthe book The Three BodyProblem?

　　Q9:What does the woman say she cant remember about thebooks author?

　　Q10:What does the man haveto do tofinish his thesis?

　　Q11:What will the man most probably do first aftertheconversation?

　　Conversation 2

　　W:Hello,good afternoon.I have an inquiry to make.Itsabout thevegetarian food festival you are holding on the 19thof August at the Newcastle City Hall.

　　M:Yes,ofcourse.My names Philip.How can I help you?

　　W:It says on your website that you are still looking forvendors,and I grow organic vegetables on my farm,as well asdoing my own home baking.Would I be able to sell both thevegetables and items baked from them at the festival?

　　M:Thats exactly the type of thing we are looking for.Weregetting close to the deadline,however.Do you prefer to fillout an application on the web,or to print it out and fill it in byhand and then post it back to us?Remember that you willhave to have all your certificates to hand when you are fillingout the forms,as the standards are high and they will becarefully checked before anyone will be able to sell theirproduce at the event.

　　W:I should be fine with doing it on your website,and I alreadyhave all my certificates,as we run a small farm shop too.Butcan you give me yourdetails anyway?

　　M:Sure.Please address it to the Organic Organization,VendorApplications,112 Queens Road,Newcastle,Northumbria.The postcode is NU 293LJ.Remember that the closing dateis next Tuesday,the 28th of June.

　　W:Thats absolutely wonderful.Thank you so much for yourhelp.Goodbye.

　　Q12:why does the woman call the man?

　　Q13:what is the man still lookingfor?

　　Q14:what does the man say?They are getting close to.

　　Q15:what does the man finallyask the woman to remember?

　　Passage 1

　　Supporters call it wild camping.Opponents call itillegal camping.What both sides accept is that there has been a boom in the pastfew months,with increasing numbers of visitors pitching theirtents on any bit of land theyfancy in the UK.In part,this reflectsthe factthat official campsites have been wholly or partiallyclosed,or are overflowing,in a summer when fewer people aregoing abroad.

　　It is also cheap,at a time when many are worried about whattheeconomic future holds.Butit may alsobe an expression ofadesire forgoingoutdoors.Aresponse to themonths of lockdown.Most of the coverage ofthe boom in wild campinghas beennegative.Camping in public parks has now been banned forAugust and the early part of September because campers dumplitter,human waste,and even their tents on the grassland.

　　Similar action has been taken even in Scotland,wherecamping isusually permitted on most of its open land.Clearly,there have tobe rules.It would make sensethatwild campers need to ask forpermission to camp from landowners,especially outside Scotland,wherethe law is far more restrictive.It would be common senseforpeople to use small tentsand leave no trace of their visit.

　　They have been attracted by a patch ofland that is close towilderness,and itis their responsibility to keep it that way.

　　Q16:Why has wild camping become popular in the UK?

　　Q17:Why is campingbanned for partof the summer in publicparks?

　　Q18:What does the speaker suggestcampers do?

　　Passage 2

　　Imagine boating down the Amazon River,minding your ownbusiness,calmly keepingan eye outfor alarmingly large snakes,and a curious pink dolphin appears to swim alongside.While thismay seem like a mythical creature,pink dolphinsdo exist in theAmazon region.The Amazon River Dolphin is a giant among itsspecies.

　　It can measure up to2 meters long and weigharound 204kilograms.Size isnt the only thing that setsthe Amazon RiverDolphin apart.Thriving in South American rivers and temporarylakes caused byseasonal flooding,this freshwater dolphin issometimes shockingly pink.Although born gray,males of thespecies are easilyidentified as they enter adulthood bya decisivepinkshade.

　　Their unusual coloringis believed to be the result ofscar tissuefromdolphin fights,whetherplay fighting or a seriousbid for amate.The deeper the pink,the more attractivethe males arebelieved to be,and the older the male,the more pink he will have.Theres also a theory that this color helps thedolphins more readilyblend in withtheir surroundings.

　　During heavy rains,rivers along the Amazon rainforestturn a pinkshade,and with Male dolphins are harderto detect.The Amazonwetland system,fed by the Amazon River,is a crucial place for pinkdolphinsto breed.And,since 2018,has been grantedinternationally protected status.

　　Q19:Whatdoes the passage say about pink dolphins?

　　Q20:What is the unusual coloring of pink dolphins believed tooriginate in?

　　Q21:What has become of the Amazon wetland system since 2018?

　　Passage 3

　　In a new Merrill Lynch Age Wave survey,a full 70 percent of the earlyadults said theyve received financial support from their parents inthe past year,and 58 percent said they couldnt afford their currentlifestyles without it.The most common types of financial supportinclude cell phone plans,food,school costs and car expenses.

　　Parental financial support of early adults,said Ken Dichtwald,CEO ofAge Wave,is the new normal.But 64 percent of theyoung adultssurveyed said parents financial support to children aged 25-34 is abad thing,because it makes thosekids dependent.By contrast,only29 percentthought supporting men and women aged 18-24 is bad.

　　The remaining 71 percent thought that assistance helps the adultchildren get ahead.Dick Fould believes the young women and mensurveyed were saying that by 25,young adultsought to be financiallyindependent.In fact,the respondents said financial independencedefines adulthood.Financial independence is something they werestruggling with and challengedby.

　　And it scared them a bit,Dichtwald said.One big reason theyrestruggling is attributed to college loans,of which the averageamounts to $37,000.Many ofthe parents havetaken on college loansfor the kids too,sometimes at the expense of their own finances.Inthe survey,60 percent of early adults define financial success asbeing debt-free.Whether thats likely,or even possible,anytimesoon,is anyones guess.

　　Q22:What do we learn from a new survey by Merrill Lynch Age Wave?

　　Q23:Why did most young adults in the survey sayfinancialsupport tochildren aged 25-34 is a bad thing?

　　Q24:What did the respondents in the survey say regarding financialindependence?

　　Q25:What is one big reason young adults are struggling?

　　英語四級答案6月 2

　　四級作文1

　　假設(shè)你的大學(xué)正在就大學(xué)圖書館是否應(yīng)該向公眾開放征求學(xué)生的意見

　　In the modern era,there is aheated debate regarding whether theuniversitys library should be open to the public.Some believe thatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it wilpose a threat to the order and operation of the university.In myview,the university authorities shouldbe cautious about offeringthe outsiders an access to such an important venue,

　　Above all,the library,serving as a critical academic facility as well asan indispensable researchsite for both students and teachers,issupposed to keep those limited valuable resourcesto its authorizedusers.If the university choosesto open the library to the public,it ishighly possible that a mass of people will rush into this place,leavingmany college students and teachersunable to complete their aca-demic work.Furthermore,when too many citizens crowd into thelibrary,there will be unnecessary talking,laughing,quarreling oreven chasing,incurring disorder of one kind oranother.

　　In conclusion,the merits of such a practice outweigh the demerits.Therefore,opening the universitys library tothe public must neverbe put on the universitys agenda.

　　四級作文2

　　假設(shè)你的'大學(xué)正在就大學(xué)食堂是否應(yīng)該向公眾開放征求學(xué)生的意見

　　In the modern era,there is a heated debate regarding whether theuniversitys canteens should be open to the public.Some believethatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it willpose a threat to theorder and operationof the university.In myview,the university should recognize that this has both pros andcons.

　　Lets start with the advantages.First,it allowsthe public to enjoy thediverse and delicious food offered by university canteens.This canenhance the reputation of the university and foster a stronger rela-tionship between the university and thelocal community.Second,itcan also generate additional revenue for the university,which canbe used to improve the facilities and services provided tostudents.However,there are also potential drawbacks to consider.For in-stance,the increased number of people using the canteen may leadto overcrowding and longer waiting times for students during peakhours.Additionally,the public may have different preferences anddietary requirements compared to students,which could affect themenu options available and potentially increase costs.

　　In conclusion,the university should weigh the merits and demeritsso that itcan provide the best possible experiencefor both studentsand membersof the public.

　　四級作文3

　　假設(shè)你的大學(xué)正在就大學(xué)體育設(shè)施是否應(yīng)該向公眾開放征求學(xué)生的意見

　　After the epidemic,there is a heated debate regarding whether uni-versity sports facilities should be open to the public.Some believethat itwill bringthe society much benefits,while others argue that itwill pose a threat to the security of college students.In my view,weneed to recognize that opening sports facilities to the public hasmore pros than cons.

　　First,it has dramatically improved the health level of the whole soci-ety.People can exercise on the playground to invigorate health ef-fectively,reduce the risk of heart disease,and lower the odds ofobesity,which not only prolong peoples life but also curtail thewholeexpenditure of healthcare.Second,making university sportsfacilities available to the public contributes to the cost-cutting of thegovernment.If thecampus sports facilities are not open to thepublic,government willalso build them elsewhere,which is boundto increase its budget pressure.In the mean time,the utilization ofsports facilities in schools will also be reduced if the public cannotaccess to them,resulting wasting of resources.

　　In conclusion,although too many “non-students”might cause se-curity problem toward the university,this can be overcome by strict-er regulation,while allowing people to use sports facilities in thecampus will undoubtedly bring agreat deal of benefits to the wholesociety.

　　英語四級答案6月 3

　　2024年6月英語四級作文1

　　假設(shè)你的大學(xué)正在就大學(xué)圖書館是否應(yīng)該向公眾開放征求學(xué)生的意見

　　In the modern era,there is aheated debate regarding whether theuniversitys library should be open to the public.Some believe thatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it wilpose a threat to the order and operation of the university.In myview,the university authorities shouldbe cautious about offeringthe outsiders an access to such an important venue,

　　Above all,the library,serving as a critical academic facility as well asan indispensable researchsite for both students and teachers,issupposed to keep those limited valuable resourcesto its authorizedusers.If the university choosesto open the library to the public,it ishighly possible that a mass of people will rush into this place,leavingmany college students and teachersunable to complete their aca-demic work.Furthermore,when too many citizens crowd into thelibrary,there will be unnecessary talking,laughing,quarreling oreven chasing,incurring disorder of one kind oranother.

　　In conclusion,the merits of such a practice outweigh the demerits.Therefore,opening the universitys library tothe public must neverbe put on the universitys agenda.

　　2024年6月英語四級作文2

　　假設(shè)你的.大學(xué)正在就大學(xué)食堂是否應(yīng)該向公眾開放征求學(xué)生的意見

　　In the modern era,there is a heated debate regarding whether theuniversitys canteens should be open to the public.Some believethatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it willpose a threat to theorder and operationof the university.In myview,the university should recognize that this has both pros andcons.

　　Lets start with the advantages.First,it allowsthe public to enjoy thediverse and delicious food offered by university canteens.This canenhance the reputation of the university and foster a stronger rela-tionship between the university and thelocal community.Second,itcan also generate additional revenue for the university,which canbe used to improve the facilities and services provided tostudents.However,there are also potential drawbacks to consider.For in-stance,the increased number of people using the canteen may leadto overcrowding and longer waiting times for students during peakhours.Additionally,the public may have different preferences anddietary requirements compared to students,which could affect themenu options available and potentially increase costs.

　　In conclusion,the university should weigh the merits and demeritsso that itcan provide the best possible experiencefor both studentsand membersof the public.

　　2024年6月英語四級作文3

　　假設(shè)你的大學(xué)正在就大學(xué)體育設(shè)施是否應(yīng)該向公眾開放征求學(xué)生的意見

　　After the epidemic,there is a heated debate regarding whether uni-versity sports facilities should be open to the public.Some believethat itwill bringthe society much benefits,while others argue that itwill pose a threat to the security of college students.In my view,weneed to recognize that opening sports facilities to the public hasmore pros than cons.

　　First,it has dramatically improved the health level of the whole soci-ety.People can exercise on the playground to invigorate health ef-fectively,reduce the risk of heart disease,and lower the odds ofobesity,which not only prolong peoples life but also curtail thewholeexpenditure of healthcare.Second,making university sportsfacilities available to the public contributes to the cost-cutting of thegovernment.If thecampus sports facilities are not open to thepublic,government willalso build them elsewhere,which is boundto increase its budget pressure.In the mean time,the utilization ofsports facilities in schools will also be reduced if the public cannotaccess to them,resulting wasting of resources.

　　In conclusion,although too many “non-students”might cause se-curity problem toward the university,this can be overcome by strict-er regulation,while allowing people to use sports facilities in thecampus will undoubtedly bring agreat deal of benefits to the wholesociety.

　　英語四級答案6月 4

　　On my arrival in America, the one thing I noticed more than anything else was the , 11 amount of advertising that went on,—on the radio, on television, on billboard and signposts, and in magazines. In the last three years, I have become accustomed to this fact in American life, for I believe that it is a creative and necessary part of an industrial 12 .1, too, want to improve my life-style and to buy better products, so I 13 to advertising to show me how to do it.

　　Deciding what to believe in advertising, however, isnt easy. It seems to me that a person must 14 things with a lot of care. As a consumer, I want to get the best for my money, but I really have to understand the techniques of advertising. Otherwise, manufacturers will be able to sell me anything, no matter what its quality may be.

　　More and more people are becoming 15 , like me, of the ways in which advertising can affect them. The creative aspects of commercials, for instance, often cover up defects or problems in products. I have learned this well, since I have made purchases and lost money because the 16 were of poor quality.

　　The future of advertising will most likely involve a much greater 17 of public participation. I intend to become involved in consumer groups that want to 18 people from misleading advertising. But I also want to see Americans keep their high 19 of living in the process. In the future, if consumers like me really care about the quality of something as well as the quantity, 20 advertisers will begin to care more about what they are trying to sell.

　　A. consequent

　　B. protect

　　C. standards

　　D. tremendous

　　E. grade

　　F. society

　　G. degree

　　H. look

　　I. protest

　　J. items

　　K. purchase

　　L. association

　　M. conscious

　　N. maybe

　　0. whereas

　　II. D 12. F 13. H 14. K 15. M 16. J 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. N

　　英語四級答案6月 5

　　Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage.

　　Language is, and should be, a livingthing, constantly enriched with new words and forms of expression. Butthere isa vital distinction between good developments, which add to the language,enabling us to say things wecould not say before, and bad developments, whichsubtract from the language by rendering it less precise. Avivacious, colorfuluse of words is not to be confused with mere slovenliness. The kind ofslovenliness in whichsome professionals deliberately indulge is perhaps akin tothe cult ( 迷信. of theunfinished work, which haseroded most of the arts in our time. And the trueanswer to it is the same that art is enhanced, not hindered, bydiscipline. Youcannot carve satisfactorily in butter.

　　The corruption of written English hasbeen accompanied by an even sharper decline in the standard of spoken English. We speak very much less well than wascommon among educated Englishmen a generation or two ago.

　　The modem theatre has played a baneful (有害的) part in dimming our appreciation oflanguage. Instead ofthe immensely articulate dialogue of, for example, Shaw(who was also very insistent on good pronunciation.,audiences are now subjectedto streams of barely literate trivia, often designed, only too well, toexhibitlaek ofcommunication, and larded (夾雜. with theobscenities (下流的話. and grammatical errors of theintellectually impoverished. Emily Post once advised her readers: "Thetheatre is the best possible place to hear correctly-enunciated speech. "Alas, no more. One young actress was recently reported to be taking lessons inhow to speakbadly, so that she should fit in better.

　　But the BBC is the worst traitor. Aideryears of very successfully helping to raise the general standard ofspokenEnglish, it suddenly went into reverse. As the head of the Pronunciation Unitcoyly (含蓄地. put it, "In the1960s the BBC opened thefield to a much wider range of speakers." To hear a BBC disc jockeytalking to thelatest ape-like pop idol is a truly shocking experience of verbalsqualor. And the prospect seems to be of evenworse to come. School teachers areactively encouraged to ignore little Johnnys incoherent grammar,atrociousspelling and haphazard punctuation, because worrying about such thingsmight inhibit his creative genius.

　　61、The writer relateslinguistic slovenliness to tendencies in the arts today in that they both_________

　　A.occasionally aim at acertain fluidity

　　B.appear to shunperfection

　　C.from time to time showregard for the finishing touch

　　D.make use of economical shortcuts

　　62、"Art is enhanced, nothindered, by discipline" (Lines 6-7, Paragraph 1 ) means_________

　　A.an artists work will befiner if he observes certain aesthetic standards

　　B.an unfinished work is boundto be comparatively inferior

　　C.the skill of certain artistsconceals their slovenliness

　　D.artistic expression isinhibited by too many rules

　　63、Many modem plays, theauthor finds, frequently contain speech which _________

　　A.is incoherent andlinguistically objectionable

　　B.is far too ungrammatical formost people to follow

　　C.unintentionally shocks theaudience

　　D.tries to hide the authorsintellectual inadequacies

　　64、The author says that thestandard of the spoken English of BBC _________

　　A.is the worst among allbroadcasting networks

　　B.has taken a turn for theworse since the 1960s

　　C.has raised English-speakingup to a new level

　　D.is terrible because of a fewpopular disc jockeys

　　65、Teachers are likely tooverlook the linguistic lapses in their pupils since_________

　　A.they find that children nolonger respond to this kind of discipline nowadays

　　B.they fear the children maybecome less coherent

　　C.more importance is nowattached to oral expression

　　D.the children may bediscouraged from expressing their ideas

　　答案解析：

　　61-65 BAACD

　　英語四級答案6月 6

　　Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage.

　　In thisage of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortageof mindless activities to keepa child occupied. Yet, despite the competition,my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure timewriting shortstories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, a competitionshe won last year.

　　As awriter I know about winning contest, and about losing them. I know what it islike to work hard on astory only to receive a rejection slip from thepublisher. I also know the pressures of trying to live up to a reputationcreatedby previous victories. What if she doesnt win the contest again? Thats thestrange thing about being aparent. So many of our own past scars and dashedhopes can surface.

　　Arevelation (啟示)came last week when I asked her, "Dont you want to win again?" "No," she replied, "I　just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade."

　　I hadjust spent weeks correcting her stores as she spontaneously( 自由地)told them. Telling myself that Iwas merely an experienced writerguiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions forcharacters,conflicts and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful angelstarting first grade was quickly "guided" by meinto the tale of alittle girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I had turnedher contest into mycontest without even realizing it.

　　Stayingback and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I knowvery little about farmanimals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, Ihad to accept the fact that I was coopting (借用)mydaughtersexperience.

　　Whilestepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that Iwill quickly follow with moresteps, putting myself far enough away to give herroom but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will bereminding myselfthat children need room to experiment, grow and find their own voices.

　　61、What do we learn from the first paragraph?

　　A.Children do find lots of fun in many mindlessactivities.

　　B.Rebecca is much too occupied to enjoy herleisure time.

　　C.Rebecca draws on a lot of online materials forher writing.

　　D.A lot of distractions compete for Childrenstime nowadays.

　　62、What did the author say about her own writingexperience?

　　A.She did not quite live up to her reputation as awriter.

　　B.Her way to success was full of pains andfrustrations.

　　C.She was constantly under pressure of writingmore.

　　D.Most of her stories had been rejected bypublishers.

　　63、Why did Rebecca want to enter this yearswriting contest?

　　A.She believed she possessed real talent forwriting.

　　B.She was sure of winning with her mothers help.

　　C.She wanted to share her stories with readers.

　　D.She had won a prize in the previous contest.

　　64、The author took great pains to refine herdaughters stories because ____

　　A.she believed she had the knowledge andexperience to offer guidance

　　B.she did not want to disappoint Rebecca whoneeded her help so much

　　C.she wanted to help Rebecca realize her dream ofbecoming a writer

　　D.she was afraid Rebeccas imagination might runwild while writing

　　65、Whats the authors advice for parents?

　　A.A writing career, though attractive, is not forevery child to pursue.

　　B.Children should be allowed freedom to growthrough experience.

　　C.Parents should keep an eye on the activitiestheir kids engage in.

　　D.Children should be given every chance to voicetheir opinions.

　　答案解析：

　　61-65 DBCAB

　　英語四級答案6月 7

　　1.___________(我本該將此事告訴他)，but I was so focused on my experiment that I forgot.

　　2.These people did nothing _______________(除了整日在街上閑逛),which causes a lot of concern.

　　3.Now that you are planning to move to England,you must try to _________________(適應(yīng)多變的氣候).

　　4.Tom is an experienced businessman ____________(從事國際貿(mào)易)for nearly twenty years.

　　5._________________(既然你對唱歌那么有激情)，I will treat you to KTV this afternoon.

　　答案解析:

　　1.I should have told him about this//I ought to have informed him of this

　　此處but引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣屬暗含的虛擬語氣，前一部分是虛擬語氣，后一部分是陳述語氣。由于后部分是過去式的陳述句，故前半句的虛擬語氣用完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示“過去未做之事”，用“should/ought to have+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　“將…告訴…”的表達(dá)是tell sb. about sth.或inform sb.of sth.。

　　2.except/but hang around on/in the street all day long

　　“除了”的表達(dá)是except或but,do nothing but/except后面用動(dòng)詞原形。But用于nobody，nothing,no one,all等詞后面表示“除…以外”�！伴e逛”譯作hang around;“整日”的表達(dá)是all day long。

　　3.adapt to its changeable weather

　　adapt to 意思是“適合，適應(yīng)”�！岸嘧兊摹弊g作changeable。

　　4.who has engaged in international trade

　　考查定語從句:待譯部分修飾businessman,應(yīng)由who引導(dǎo)定語從句。由for nearly twenty years一詞提示應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。“從事”譯為engaged in,為四級�？荚~匯；“國際貿(mào)易”的表達(dá)是international trade,也可以用foreign trade。

　　5.Now that you are so passionate fo singing

　　“既然”用now that或since表達(dá)，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。“對…有激情”的表達(dá)是be passionate for或have passion for。指示代詞:so用于形容詞前，such用于名詞前。

　　英語四級翻譯

　　1._____________(正如食物能給身體提供營養(yǎng))，reading can enrich the mind .

　　2.Effective measures should be taken to _____________(降低不斷增長的失業(yè)率).

　　3.__________(抱怨是沒有意義的)since nothing can be changed.

　　4.After supper,I always feel like ___________(和露露在公園散步).

　　5.To such an extent _____________(西安的氣溫降低)that people all stayed home to keep warm.

　　答案解析:

　　1.Just as food provides nutrition for the body

　　比較狀語從句:（just）as…意為“正如…”，表示同等程度的比較�！敖o身體提供營養(yǎng)”還可以譯為provides the body with nutrition.

　　2.decrease the rising unemployment rate

　　現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞結(jié)構(gòu):“不斷增長的”可用rising或increasing來表達(dá)�！笆�業(yè)率”的表達(dá)應(yīng)為unemployment rate或the rate of unemployment。

　　3.Its no sense(in) complaining//Its not sensible to complain

　　It is no sense(in)doing“做…是沒有意義的”。“抱怨”用complain表達(dá)。

　　4.taking a walk in the park with Lulu

　　固定搭配:“想要做某事”的固定搭配為feel like doing sth.�！吧⒉健钡谋磉_(dá)為take a walk,也可用go for a walk。

　　5.did the temperature in Xian go down

　　考查倒裝:當(dāng)so和such及其介詞短語位于句首時(shí)，主句需要部分倒裝，把助動(dòng)詞移至主語前。“降低”的表達(dá)為go down或decrease。時(shí)態(tài)一致:主從句的時(shí)態(tài)要一致，從句用過去時(shí)，故主句也用過去時(shí)。

　　英語四級翻譯

　　1.You would have been better now if ___________(你過去堅(jiān)持吃藥).

　　2.In______________(鑒于他違背了媽媽的意愿)，his father gave him a little hard work to do.

　　3.The police warned citizens against keeping a large sum of cash at home ____________(以防被盜).

　　4._____________(當(dāng)談及代購問題)，all students are eager to say something about their experience.

　　5.It is common konwledge ____________(在經(jīng)濟(jì)上中國僅次于美國) at present.

　　答案解析:

　　1.you had kept taking/having this medicine before

　　考查虛擬語氣:表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)需用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“had+過去分詞”，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should(第一人稱)或would(第二，三人稱)have+過去分詞”。“堅(jiān)持做某事”的表達(dá)是keep doing sth。

　　“吃藥”的表達(dá)是take/have medicine。

　　2.view of his going against his mothers will

　　“鑒于”的表達(dá)是in view of,后面跟名詞性成分�！斑`背”的表達(dá)是go against�！耙庠浮钡谋磉_(dá)為will。

　　3.lest it (should) be stolen//in case it (should)/will be stolen

　　考查目的狀語從句:lest意思是“以防，以免”，其引導(dǎo)的從句通常用sb.(should)do 的形式表示虛擬，句中指“錢財(cái)被盜”，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。In case “以防”也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，但從句的謂語可用虛擬語氣，也可用直陳語氣。

　　考查代詞it:從句中的“以防被盜”指cash,為了避免重復(fù)，用it指代。

　　4.When it comes to generation gap//When talking about generation gap

　　考查“當(dāng)談及…”這一常考固定結(jié)構(gòu):when it comes to+sb./sth或者when talking about +sb./sth.�！按鷾稀钡谋磉_(dá):generation gap。

　　5.that China is next to America in terms of economy

　　that引導(dǎo)的主語從句既可放于句首，也可放在句末，但為了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主語，把真正的主語從句放在句后�！皟H次于”的表達(dá)為be next/second to�！霸凇�上”可表達(dá)為in terms of或者直接用介詞in。

　　英語四級翻譯

　　1.By the end of this year ___________(這本書將出版).

　　2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)揮重要作用).

　　3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(終于從云層后面露出來了).

　　4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房間亂扔?xùn)|西).

　　5.______(凡是對油畫感興趣的人)may get a free ticket to the art show.

　　答案解析:

　　1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out

　　考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài):由by the end of this year“今年年底”判斷要用將來完成時(shí)，而book與publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)will have been published。如果用come out 表達(dá)的話不必用被動(dòng)式。

　　“出版”的表達(dá)常用publish或come out。

　　2.play an important/essential role in modern society

　　“發(fā)揮作用”的表達(dá)為play a role in。“重要的”表達(dá)可以用important或essential；“現(xiàn)代社會(huì)”的表達(dá)為modern society。

　　3.emerged from behind the clouds at last

　　為了準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)方位，from后面可接另外一個(gè)介詞賓語，behind the clouds整體表示一個(gè)位置；云層后面。本句敘述的是過去的事情，所以用過去式�！奥冻鰜怼钡谋磉_(dá)為emerge或come out。

　　4.答案:leaving things about/everywhere in his room

　　“養(yǎng)成某習(xí)慣”的`固定搭配為get into the habit of doing sth�！皝y扔?xùn)|西”的表達(dá)為leave things about/everywhere。

　　5.Whoever is interested in oil painting

　　考查主語從句:Whoever意思是“無論是誰”，它在引導(dǎo)的主語從句中可作主語或賓語。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)�！皩Α�感興趣”的表達(dá)是be interested in或have/take an interest in�！坝彤嫛钡谋磉_(dá)是oilpainting。

　　英語四級翻譯

　　1.By the end of this year ___________(這本書將出版).

　　2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)發(fā)揮重要作用).

　　3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(終于從云層后面露出來了).

　　4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房間亂扔?xùn)|西).

　　5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas ________________(是平時(shí)的50倍).

　　答案解析:

　　1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out

　　時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài):由by the end of this year“今年年底”判斷要用將來完成時(shí)，而book與publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)will have been published。如果用come out 表達(dá)的話不必用被動(dòng)式�！俺霭妗钡谋磉_(dá)常用publish或come out。

　　2.play an important/essential role in modern society

　　“發(fā)揮作用”的表達(dá)為play a role in�！爸匾�的”表達(dá)可以用important或essential；“現(xiàn)代社會(huì)”的表達(dá)為modern society。

　　3.emerged from behind the clouds at last

　　考查介詞:為了準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)方位，from后面可接另外一個(gè)介詞賓語，behind the clouds整體表示一個(gè)位置；云層后面�？疾闀r(shí)態(tài):本句敘述的是過去的事情，所以用過去式�！奥冻鰜怼钡谋磉_(dá)為emerge或come out。

　　4.leaving things about/everywhere in his room

　　“養(yǎng)成某習(xí)慣”的固定搭配為get into the habit of doing sth�！皝y扔?xùn)|西”的表達(dá)為leave things about/everywhere。

　　5.50 times as high as normal // 49 times higher than normal

　　考查比較級:表示倍數(shù)的比較級常用“A is…times as + 形容詞原級+as B”或“A is … times +形容詞比較級+ than B”�！捌綍r(shí)”的表達(dá)為normal。

　　英語四級翻譯

　　1.Such practice of ________________(考試前熬夜學(xué)習(xí))will not necessarily work for every student.

　　2.George arrived at the office ahead of time _______________(只為了給老板留下好印象).

　　3.The resolution that ___________(他調(diào)到總部)was approved by General Manager.

　　4.He didnt like this job _____________(盡管條件比之前的好).

　　5.___________________(我寧愿你不要宣布決定)on the issue for the time being.

　　答案解析:

　　1.staying up studying before an examination

　　“熬夜”的表達(dá)為stay up,“熬夜學(xué)習(xí)”就是stay up studying�？涨俺霈F(xiàn)的of是介詞，跟在其后的動(dòng)詞詞組“熬夜學(xué)習(xí)”要變成動(dòng)名詞的形式，修飾名詞practice。

　　2.only to make a good impression on his/the boss

　　“給…留下印象”譯作make an impression on…。“印象”之前的修飾語good在翻譯時(shí)不能遺漏�！爸粸榱恕钡谋磉_(dá)為only to，其結(jié)構(gòu)為only to do sth.表示目的。

　　3.he (should)be transferred to headquarter

　　考查虛擬語氣:某些表示建議，請求，命令，主張以及“重要性”，“緊迫性”等概念的名詞充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，其后的同位語從句需要用虛擬語氣。具體結(jié)構(gòu)為（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。這樣的名詞有:demand,desire,requirement,advice,recommendation,suggestion,order,proposal和resolution等�！罢{(diào)任”表達(dá)為transfer;“總部”表達(dá)為headquarter。他是“被調(diào)任”，需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　4.though the condition was better than the previous one

　　考查讓步狀語從句:在句子中所以用though。比較級:“比…好” 用be better than。one的用法:句子前面已經(jīng)提到了job,為了避免重復(fù)，用one代替。

　　5.Id rather you didnt declare/announce this decision

　　考查虛擬語氣:would rather,would sooner,had rather,would(just) as soon,would prefer用來表達(dá)主觀愿望，它們之后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)�來的事情，用過去完成時(shí)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的事情。本句中for the time being“目前”表示這是現(xiàn)在的事情，所以系動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)didnt�！靶�布決定”的表達(dá)常用declare或announce the decision。

　　英語四級答案6月 8

　　Passage Three

　　Method of Scientific Inquiry

　　Why the inductive and mathematical sciences, after their first rapid development at the culmination of Greek civilization, advanced so slowly for two thousand years—and why in the following two hundred years a knowledge of natural and mathematical science has accumulated, which so vastly exceeds all that was previously known that these sciences may be justly regarded as the products of our own times—are questions which have interested the modern philosopher not less than the objects with which these sciences are more immediately conversant. Was it the employment of a new method of research, or in the exercise of greater virtue in the use of the old methods, that this singular modern phenomenon had its origin? Was the long period one of arrested development, and is the modern era one of normal growth? Or should we ascribe the characteristics of both periods to so-called historical accidents—to the influence of conjunctions in circumstances of which no explanation is possible, save in the omnipotence and wisdom of a guiding Providence?

　　The explanation which has become commonplace, that the ancients employed deduction chiefly in their scientific inquiries, while the moderns employ induction, proves to be too narrow, and fails upon close examination to point with sufficient distinctness the contrast that is evident between ancient and modern scientific doctrines and inquiries. For all knowledge is founded on observation, and proceeds from this by analysis, by synthesis and analysis, by induction and deduction, and if possible by verification, or by new appeals to observation under the guidance of deduction—by steps which are indeed correlative parts of one method; and the ancient sciences afford examples of every one of these methods, or parts of one method, which have been generalized from the examples of science.

　　A failure to employ or to employ adequately any one of these partial methods, an imperfection in the arts and resources of observation and experiment, carelessness in observation, neglect of relevant facts, by appeal to experiment and observation—these are the faults which cause all failures to ascertain truth, whether among the ancients or the moderns; but this statement does not explain why the modern is possessed of a greater virtue, and by what means he attained his superiority. Much less does it explain the sudden growth of science in recent times.

　　The attempt to discover the explanation of this phenomenon in the antithesis of “facts” and “theories” or “facts” and “ideas”—in the neglect among the ancients of the former, and their too exclusive attention to the latter—proves also to be too narrow, as well as open to the charge of vagueness. For in the first place, the antithesis is not complete. Facts and theories are not coordinate species. Theories, if true, are facts—a particular class of facts indeed, generally complex, and if a logical connection subsists between their constituents, have all the positive attributes of theories.

　　Nevertheless, this distinction, however inadequate it may be to explain the source of true method in science, is well founded, and connotes an important character in true method. A fact is a proposition of simple. A theory, on the other hand, if true has all the characteristics of a fact, except that its verification is possible only by indirect, remote, and difficult means. To convert theories into facts is to add simple verification, and the theory thus acquires the full characteristics of a fact.

　　1. The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is

　　[A]. Philosophy of mathematics. [B]. The Recent Growth in Science.

　　[C]. The Verification of Facts. [C]. Methods of Scientific Inquiry.

　　2. According to the author, one possible reason for the growth of science during the days of the ancient Greeks and in modern times is

　　[A]. the similarity between the two periods.

　　[B]. that it was an act of God.

　　[C]. that both tried to develop the inductive method.

　　[D]. due to the decline of the deductive method.

　　3. The difference between “fact” and “theory”

　　[A]. is that the latter needs confirmation.

　　[B]. rests on the simplicity of the former.

　　[C]. is the difference between the modern scientists and the ancient Greeks.

　　[D]. helps us to understand the deductive method.

　　4. According to the author, mathematics is

　　[A]. an inductive science. [B]. in need of simple verification.

　　[C]. a deductive science. [D]. based on fact and theory.

　　5. The statement “Theories are facts” may be called.

　　[A]. a metaphor. [B]. a paradox.

　　[C]. an appraisal of the inductive and deductive methods.

　　[D]. a pun.

　　Vocabulary

　　1. inductive 歸納法

　　induction n.歸納法

　　2. deductive 演繹法

　　deduction n.演繹法

　　3. culmination 到達(dá)頂/極點(diǎn)

　　4. conversant （with） 熟悉的，精通的

　　5. exercise 運(yùn)用，實(shí)行，執(zhí)行儀式

　　singular 卓越的，非凡的，獨(dú)一無二的

　　6. conjunction 結(jié)合，同時(shí)發(fā)生

　　7. omnipotence 全能，無限權(quán)/威力

　　8. Providence （大寫）指上帝，天道，天令

　　9. commonplace 平凡的，陳腐的

　　10. inquiry 調(diào)查，探究（真理，知識等）

　　11. doctrine 教義，學(xué)說，講義

　　12. correlative 相互關(guān)聯(lián)的

　　13. antithesis 對立面，對偶（修辭學(xué)中），對句

　　14. coordinate 同等的，并列的

　　15. subsist 生存，維持生活

　　16. attribute 特征，屬性

　　17. connote 意味著，含蓄（指詞內(nèi)涵）

　　難句譯注

　　1. Why the inductive and mathematical sciences, after their first rapid development at the culmination of Greek civilization, advanced so slowly for two thousand years are questions which have interested the modern philosopher not less than the objects with which these sciences are more immediately conversant.

　　[結(jié)構(gòu)簡析] 破折號后面的內(nèi)容（見難句譯注2）先撇開。這樣便于理解，整個(gè)句子是主謂表結(jié)構(gòu)，前面一個(gè)問題句作主語，question后跟一個(gè)定語從句，和not less than連接的表語。

　　[參考譯文] 為什么歸納發(fā)和數(shù)學(xué)科學(xué)，在希臘文明達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)時(shí)首先快速發(fā)展后，兩千年內(nèi)進(jìn)展緩慢，現(xiàn)在哲學(xué)家對這個(gè)問題的興趣不亞于對這些科學(xué)很熟悉研究的對象。

　　2. …—and why in the following two hundred years a knowledge of natural and mathematical science has accumulated, which so vastly exceeds all that was previously known that these sciences may be justly regarded as the products of our own times—…

　　[參考譯文] 問什么在后來的二百年中自然科學(xué)數(shù)理科學(xué)積累起來，它們廣泛的超越了過去已知的一切，所以就把這些科學(xué)視為我們時(shí)代的產(chǎn)品。

　　3. arrested development 停滯發(fā)展（被制止了的發(fā)展）。

　　4. Or should we ascribe the characteristics of both periods to so-called historical accidents—to the influence of conjunctions in circumstances of which no explanation is possible, save in the omnipotence and wisdom of a guiding Providence?

　　[參考譯文] 或者我們是否應(yīng)當(dāng)把兩個(gè)階段的特點(diǎn)歸因于所謂的歷史的偶然性（意外事件）——?dú)w因于客觀環(huán)境中相似（結(jié)合）的影響。這一點(diǎn)除非以指導(dǎo)一切的上帝的智慧和無限權(quán)利來解釋，否則難以解說清楚。

　　寫作方法與文章大意

　　這是篇議論文，論及科學(xué)探索的方法，總體是因果寫法，具體分析又是對比寫法。作者采用問答方式探究為什么希臘文明頂峰之后兩千年，科技發(fā)展緩慢，而最近兩百年又迅速發(fā)展超越前人，其原因在哪里?是采用新，舊方法所致，歷史之偶然性，還是上天安排。

　　然后以現(xiàn)代用歸納法，古代用演繹法太狹隘說明科學(xué)總是在觀察，實(shí)驗(yàn)，檢驗(yàn)，證實(shí)中前進(jìn)。但事實(shí)難以解釋慢和快的現(xiàn)象。最后以“對立”——事實(shí)和理論對立古代重視事實(shí)來解釋。然這兩者是對立的統(tǒng)一。真正的理論就是事實(shí)。事實(shí)，構(gòu)成之間具邏輯聯(lián)系，就具有理論的一切正面特性。這種區(qū)分雖不足以解釋科學(xué)研究中真正方法，但奠定了良好的基礎(chǔ)，含有真正方法中的重要特性。

　　答案詳解

　　1. D. 科學(xué)研究/探索的方法。文章一開始就提出問題，為什么從希臘文化頂峰時(shí)期后兩千年來歸納法和數(shù)學(xué)科學(xué)發(fā)展如此緩慢，而后的兩百年又超越了前人，是應(yīng)用新，舊方法關(guān)系還是其它（見難句譯注1，2）。第二段講埃及古代在科學(xué)探索中運(yùn)用了演繹推理法，而現(xiàn)在應(yīng)用了歸納法。這種解釋太狹隘，經(jīng)仔細(xì)審核，難以很清晰地點(diǎn)明古代和現(xiàn)代科學(xué)教義和探究上明顯的差別。因?yàn)橐磺兄�識都基于觀察，通過分析，綜合，或綜合分析，歸納演繹推理，有可能的話，經(jīng)過校正或經(jīng)由演繹指導(dǎo)下再觀察而向前推進(jìn)。第三段進(jìn)一步闡明不用這些方法觀察，實(shí)驗(yàn);忽略相關(guān)事實(shí)，推理不慎;不能答出理論的結(jié)論，再用實(shí)驗(yàn)或觀察來檢驗(yàn)等或用得不全，不論在古代還是現(xiàn)代都會(huì)失敗。但這不能說明為什么現(xiàn)代科學(xué)具有較高的功效，通過什么方式方法，超越了前人，更不用說說明最近科學(xué)突飛猛進(jìn)的原因。第四，五段涉及事實(shí)和理論的關(guān)系。

　　A. 數(shù)學(xué)的哲學(xué)，文內(nèi)沒有提。 B. 近來科學(xué)的發(fā)展。 C. 事實(shí)的'驗(yàn)證，只是最后兩段提及驗(yàn)證方法之作用。

　　2. B. 是上天的安排，這是作家在用方法論等失敗后得出的結(jié)論。見難句譯注4，第一段最后一句話。

　　A. 兩個(gè)階段的相似性。 . 兩者都試圖應(yīng)用歸納法。 D. 由于演繹法的衰落。

　　3. A. 后者需要證實(shí)。答案在第四，五段，死段試圖在事實(shí)的對立面和理論，或事實(shí)和思想中發(fā)現(xiàn)上述現(xiàn)象的解釋看起來有餓太狹隘，也會(huì)因模糊不清遭批評。因?yàn)�，對立面不全面，事�?shí)和理論不是同類的事物。理論，如果是真正的理論，就是事實(shí)——一種特殊類別的事實(shí)，一般復(fù)雜，但仍是事實(shí)。而事實(shí)，從詞的狹義來說，如果很復(fù)雜，如果各成分中存在著邏輯的聯(lián)系，就具有理論的一切主要特征。第五段第二句，事實(shí)是一個(gè)提議，通過運(yùn)用知識的源泉和經(jīng)驗(yàn)而證實(shí)的提議直接而又簡單。而理論，若是真理論，就有事實(shí)的一切特性（除非其證實(shí)只能通過非直接的，遙遠(yuǎn)的和困難的方式方法），把理論轉(zhuǎn)成事實(shí)必須用簡單的核實(shí)，理論因此具有事實(shí)的一切特性。

　　B. 前者簡單。 C. 是現(xiàn)代科學(xué)家和古希臘的差異。 D. 幫助我們了解演繹法，三項(xiàng)都不對。

　　4. C. 是推理演繹科學(xué)，這個(gè)問題常識就能回答。

　　A. 歸納法科學(xué)。 B. 需要簡單證實(shí)。 D. 基于事實(shí)和理論。

　　5. B. 是一個(gè)悖論，見第四，五段注釋。

　　A. 比喻。 C. 對歸納法和演繹法的贊揚(yáng)。 D. 雙關(guān)語。

　　英語四級答案6月 9

　　聽力：

　　【News report 1】

　　(1)A 22-year-oldChinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was shocked to learn that she had a piece of chicken bone launched in her lung.

　　The unnamed woman from the province ofShandong started to have coughing problems when she was 7 or 8 years old. For 14 years, she made numerous hospital visits. However, no doctor could identify any problem. Her uncontrollable coughing was a mystery. Finally, the woman got a full body scan in a hospital in the city ofQingdao. This special medical procedure revealed she had a chicken bone stuck in her lung. Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone.(2)The simple procedure went smoothly and the woman has recovered fully with the bone finally removed from her lung.The woman is very happy that she no longer suffers from that annoying cough.

　　Questions1and2are based on the news reportyou have just heard.

　　Question 1. What was the woman"s problem

　　Question 2. How was the woman"s problem eventually solved？

　　【News report 2】

　　(3)Awhite sheep namedPrickles that ran away from anAustralian farm.During the 2013, bush fires recently returned home.According to farmer,Alice, grayPrickles was only a lab. When she ran away, the bush fires that hit the area back then destroyed a large part of her family"s massive property. They thought trickles had died in the fire. But instead, the young sheep escaped into a 200 acre forest near the farm.

　　(4)Once the fires were over, the family had to fix the damage done to the farm.As it was such a large property, this included rebuilding about 50 kilometers of fancy. It was this huge fencing that prevented prickles from finding her way back. Over the years, the family spotted her a few times. They even recorded her with cameras installed to monitor dear activity. But while they knew prickles was alive, they couldn"t fight her, never expected her to return by herself. 7 years later, they were proven wrong.

　　Questions3and4are based on the news reportyou have just heard.

　　Question 3. What does the news report say about white sheep Pickles

　　Question 4. What does family do after the bush fires

　　【News report3】

　　(5)Tons of gold have fallen out of the sky inRussia after a cargo plane malfunctioned in mid air this morning.The aircraft was carrying￡265 million worth of gold and diamonds when the door flew open, sending the precious metal back to earth.

　　According to the official news agency,Russian authorities have recovered more than 170 gold bars weighing 20 kilograms each. The plane was traveling from yourKurds airport in a major diamond producing region to the city across the year ask inSiberia.(6)However, the aircraft made an emergency landing inMargaret after it began losing some of its valuable cargo.Reports suggest, some bars of gold was scattered up to 15 miles away from the airport. 9 tons of gold on plane, an 12 belonged to a gold mine company. Police have sealed off the runway and say it is unclear if it was an accident, one attempted robbery.(7)Technical engineers who works on the plane prior to take off are reportedly going to be questioned by the police.

　　Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.

　　Question 5. What is the news report mainly about

　　Question 6. What did the aircraft do when the incident happened

　　Question 7. What does the news report say about the technical engineers who worked on the plane before take off

　　【Conversation1】

　　M:Hello, you"re through to customer service. This isMichael speaking.(8)Before we continue, I just want to make you aware that this call is being recorded and may be used in the few. Huge for training purposes. What can I help you with today

　　W:(9)Hi, my name isJaneSemen. I recently bought an office chair from your company. I returned it about a week ago. I"m just calling to inquire when I would be able to get my money back.It says on your website that your company will pay back the money within three working days of view, receiving the return to item.But it"s been five working days and I haven"t received anything.

　　M:I"m sorry to hear that. MisterSemen, what"s your customer reference number Please

　　W:It"s 389460,M:OK,389460.I"m just looking on the system here, according to our records that share you returned was received by our warehouse onFriday. The payment was made onWednesday, but this seems to be a problem with your car number.

　　W:My card number, maybe it has something to do with my new card. It was sent to be onTuesday.(10)Maybe the bake cancelled my old one. Before you made the payment.

　　M:(11)Well,You"ll need to your card details directly on our website, just make sure you knocked in. Then under the description of your personal information, you should see an option front payment methods.

　　W:I am launched in.andI"ll give that a go.

　　M:I"ll make a note here on the system for you so that the payment will be made tomorrow morning.

　　W:Thank you very much.

　　Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　Question 8. Why does the man have his conversation with the woman recorded

　　Question 9. What is the woman"s purpose of calling the furniture company

　　Question 10. What does the woman say about her bank card

　　Question 11. What does the man advise the woman to do

　　【Conversation2】

　　M:I"m getting a bit hungry.

　　W: Yes, me,too. I"m starving. Are you going to prepare a meal for us

　　M: (12)No, sorry.I"m actually pretty worn out. Let"s just go out somewhere close to eat.

　　W: Well,I think we should stay in and save some cash. Can we get a meal delivered

　　M:Yeah, great.(13)I"ll use that food delivery, apple, my phone. What do you want Fried chicken, hamburgers, or fish and chips

　　W: Oh.Can we stay away from the junk food How about something healthy

　　M: Okay. Well, there"s a place that does salads.

　　W:Let me have a look at that. Yeah, that looks delicious, but to be honest, I prefer something hot, not cold.

　　M:How aboutIndianfood

　　W: (14)That"s not the kind of hotI mean. I’mjust not a fan of sauces that make me sweat and cry. I need something mild.

　　M: Okay.So would you considerMexicanOh no, sorry, there"s also very hot pepper in that.Would you like someItalianfood, perhaps It"s a bit heavy, but it"s great food for a cold night like this.

　　W:Pizza, spaghetti with creamy sauceI knowit’sreally tasty and great comfort

　　food. But it"s too fattening for me. I"m trying to keep a slim figureyou know

　　M: (15)Oh.You"re really difficult to please.Well, there"s a niceChineserestaurant that delivers.

　　W: Yes.I loveChinesefood. Let me see. Ohit"s50kilometers away.

　　M:That"s a bit too far away. Do you feel likeVietnamesefood then

　　W: Yeah.Awesome.It"s healthy, and we can afford it.

　　M:Great. Let"s orderVietnameseright away.

　　Questions12to 15are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　Question 12: Why isn"t the man going to cook

　　Question 13: What does the man say he"ll do on his phone

　　Question 14: What does the woman think of Indian food

　　Question 15: What does the man think of the woman

　　【Passage1】

　　(16)A new study carried out by the university ofLincolnhas found a link between the personalities of cat owners and the behavior and well being of their cats. The finding suggest that just as a parent"s personality can affect the personality of a child, the same is true for a cat and its owner. Owners to find as individuals with high levels of anxiety, fear, anger, depression, and loneliness were more likely to have anxious, behavioral issues. Such cats displayed more aggressive and anxious behavioral styles as well as more stress related sickness. They were also more likely to have an ongoing medical condition and be overweight.

　　The research also found that mentally well adjusted voters had calmer, happier, and healthier cats. The researchers explained that many owners regard their pets as a family member and form close social bonds with them.(17)The majority of owners want to provide the best care for their pets and is therefore possible that pets could be affectedby the way their owners interact withand manage them. The study highlights an important relationship between our personalities and the well being of our pets.(18)Further research is needed to investigate the cause ornature of this relationship, and to look at how owners’personalities are directly influencing their pets behavior and well being. It is possible that the well being a pet is driven by the underlying nature of the owner, not simply by their conscious decisions and behaviors.

　　Questions16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　Question 16. What do we learn from the new study by the university of Lincoln

　　Question 17. What does the passage say most pet owners want to do

　　Question 18. What does the passage say is still needed to understand the effects of owners personalities on their pets

　　【Passage2】

　　(19)160 minute run can add 7 hours to your life. This was a claim made by the times last week. The claim was based on a new review of studies about the effects of running.The review concluded that on average, runners live 3 years longer than not runners, and that running does more to extend life than any other form of exercise. But there"s more to running than its health benefits.(20)Research published in recent years has shown that running changes your brain and mind in some fascinating ways from increasing your brain function to regulating your emotions.

　　However, the precise effects vary according to whether you engage in short, fast running or long distance running. For example, in one study, researchers compared participants ability to learn new words after several minutes of intense running and after 40 minutes of gentle running, participants were able to learn 20 % faster after the intense running. They showed a superior memory when tested again a week later.(21)In another study, researchers asked volunteers to jog for 30 minutes and then show them clips from a sad movie. Participants who usually struggled to handle negative emotions were more intensely affected by the sad clips, just as you expect, but crucially, this was less. So it happened.

　　Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you just heard.

　　Question 19. What does the new review of studies claim

　　Question 20. What is one effect that running has on people according to recent research

　　Question 21. What did another study find about the participants after they had a 30 minute jog

　　【Passage3】

　　Welcome to the tour of the Hill House. This house, built in 1904, is one of the most well known works of Charles Hill, the famous architect. It was designed and built for a local entrepreneur at his family.

　　(22)Before starting the tour, let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building.(23)Prior to beginning his design, the architect spent some time in the client"s old home, observing their life and studying their habits.This meant that he could design the house according to the needs of the family. (24)The client"s main desire was to have a home with a unique design. So the architect was given complete freedom.

　　The building style is radically different from what was the fashion of the period. At the time, most large homes were constructed of timber and brick. This one, however, is made of concrete, a novel construction material in those days. The interior of the house, including fittings and furniture, was also designed by the same person. Most of the furniture you will see is original and in good condition. (25)However, those pieces in the children"s bedrooms are copies, built to the designs of the architect.Fortunately, all the blueprints for both the building and its contents have been preserved. So we"ve been able to replace badly damaged furniture. Let"s begin our tour starting from the rooms.

　　Questions22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　Question 22: What do we learn about the speaker

　　Question 23: What did the architect do before beginning his design

　　Question 24: What did the architect’s client mainly want

　　Question 25: What do we learn about the pieces of furniture in the children"s bedrooms

　　四級聽力參考答案

　　第一套

　　1. C)It sent two dogs to the wrong destinations.

　　2. A)Correct their mistake as soon as possible.

　　3. B)She has had babies before.

　　4. C)It was smooth.

　　5. D)It was built above the sea-water.

　　6. B)Replace the restaurant"s wooden deck.

　　7. C)She posted its picture on Facebooks.

　　8. D)Duck hunting remains legal in many parts of the world.

　　9. A) Droughts.

　　10. B) Their neat is not that popular.

　　11. D)They poisoned wild ducks inlarge numbers.

　　12. A) Have her house repainted.

　　13. B) How much the work will cost.

　　14. C) Stay somewhere else.

　　15. B)Painting a house involves more trouble than she thought.

　　16. A) To cultivate good habits.

　　17. B)Create an ideal study environment for them.

　　18. C)Start with something they enjoy.

　　19. A) Workers who meet its body weight standards.

　　20. D) Unfair.

　　21. C)Encourage healthy behaviors.

　　22. A)It has not done enough to help left-handed children.

　　23. D)They tend to have more difficulties in learning.

　　24. D)Keep track of left-handed children"s school performance.

　　25. B)Why their numbers are so high.

　　第二套

　　1.B)She was coughing all the time.

　　2.c)Through a surgical operation.

　　3.D)It ran away into a nearby forest.

　　4.A)They rebuilt the fencing around their farm.

　　5.D)The loss of gold from an airplane.

　　6.A)lt made an emergency landing.

　　7.C)They will be questioned by the police.

　　8.B)For future training purposes.

　　9.C)To get her money back for the returned chair.

　　10.D)She was issued a new card.

　　11.C)Update her bank card details on the company"s website.

　　12.A)He is feeling exhausted.

　　13.B)Order a delivery.

　　14.D)lt is too spicy.

　　15.C)She is too picky about food

　　16.A)Owner"s personalities affect their cats"behavior and wellbeing.

　　17.B)Provide their pets with the best care.

　　18.D)Further investigation.

　　19.B)Running is the best exercise for extending one"s life.

　　20.A) Improving their brain function.

　　21.D)They were less affected by sad movies.

　　22.A)He is a tour guide.

　　23.C)He observed his client"s life and habits.

　　24.D)A house of a unique design.

　　25.B)They are copies built to the architect"s designs.

　　寫作

　　第一套

　　【Directions】

　　Suppose your school is organizing an orientation program（新生訓(xùn)練；新生練習(xí)）to help the freshmen adapt to the new environment and academic studies. You are now to write a proposal, which may include its aim, duration, participants and activities.

　　【參考范文】

　　DearStudent Union,Learning that our school will holdan orientation programto help freshmen become accustomed to the new environment and academic studies,Iamwritingtointroduce myproposalconcerning thisprogram.

　　Firstly I supposeall offreshmen are welcome to join in this activity on September 9th.From 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m.,a senior studentwould teach freshmen how tobe independent,such as makingdecisions on how toallocatetimeandhow to spend money,and doingsome cleaningontheirown.Besides, freshmencouldbe taught how todevelop a good habit ofself-teachingand how toarrangetheir schedule.In the afternoon, freshmen mighttake active part inacollective activity, where they couldmake morecommunicationwiththeirclassmatesso as tohelpthemsmoothlyadapt tothenew environment.

　　I hopeyouwill findmy proposaluseful, and I would be ready to discuss further details with you.

　　Yours,Zhang Wei

　　第二套

　　【Directions】

　　Suppose your university student union is planning to hold a speech contest. You are now to write a proposal for organizing the contest. The proposal may include the topic, aim, procedure and selection of contestants. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal.

　　【參考范文】

　　Dear Student Union,I am so glad to hear that a speech contest with the purpose of enriching college students’ life would be held in our school next month. As a member of Student Union, I would like to give some advice to make the activity go more smoothly.

　　Firstly, if we could choose a suitable speech subject, such as the employment prospect, the management of free time or some related with students’ life, it would contribute to the attraction of more students. Secondly, the contest could last for about 2-3 hours and we could invite Professor Zhang as the judge to give comments to each contestant. Lastly, as the selection of contestants, I suppose every student in our school could submit application but we should have an interview of first around and define the final 10 competitors.

　　I hope the suggestions above would be useful and practical for you. For any question on the proposal, please feel free to write to me.

　　Yours,Li Hua

　　第三套

　　【Directions】

　　Suppose you have just participated in a school project of collecting used books on campus. You are now to write a report about the project, which may include its aim, organizers, participants and activities. You will have 30 minutes to write the report. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　【參考范文】

　　Last week, a project of collecting used books was held in our school and it was a huge success .

　　The project was launched by the Student Union last Monday and it lasted for a whole week, aiming to gain students’ attention to second- hand books and inspire them to make the best of used things. It was started from registering basic personal information online, including name, department and the number of books one would like to give away. Then students could brought their books to the Students Activity Center every day at any time during 8:00 am to 17:00 pm, after which they could get a gift such as pens and notebooks.

　　There were more than 500 students participating in the activity and more than 1000 books were collected. The books were displayed at the Students Activity Center for all students in need.

　　閱讀

　　【快速閱讀1】

　　There"s a stress gap between men and women

　　36.H] Like Ms,Li, many women try to manage the added stress to reach what Dr Joyce said was an unattainable ideal. "Some professional women aim to do it all They want to reach the top of the corporate ladder and fly like super-mom,"she said.…….

　　37.[E] ference,however, is in the nature and scope of these responsibilities in the home ent in particular,"Dr Joyce said. For example, the United Nations reported that nearly three times as much unpaid domestic work as men.……

　　38.[C]It"s a common story-one we frequently ridicule and readily dismiss, for example, by claiming that women tend to complain more than men, despite the growing sum of re-search that underlines the problem.·…

　　39.[K] Disconnecting from work and home responsibilities is also obviously important. But it"s much casier said than done. It is important to understand what causes your stress in the first place.

　　40.[F] it"s not just inside he home, though. Research from Nova Southeastern University found thatfemale managers were more likely than male managers to. displayor forcing emotions that are not wholly felt.

　　41.[I] The stress problem extends beyond mental health when you consider the link between stress a anxiety and heart health.Worse,most of what we know about heart dis-ease comes from studies involving men.……

　　42.[B] Ms. Li said her stress led to sleeplessness. When she did sleep, she experienced"problem-solving dreams,"which left her feeling unrested when she woke up. After I became a first-time mother,I quickly realized i was so busy caring for other people and work thatI felt like I"d lost myself,…

　　43.[G] Surface acting is a prime example of "eemotionallabor"a concept that the writer Jess Zimmerman made familiar in a 2015 essay. The essay sparked a massive thread, on the Internet community blog Meta Filter.……

　　44.[J]The good news is, women are more likely than men to take charge of their stress and manage it, the American Psy-chological Association reports. The concept of self-care,at its core, is quite simple."…

　　45.[D]e difference is not really news to me,as a clinical psy-chologist said Erin Joyce,….

　　【快讀閱讀2】

　　Why it matters that teens are reading less

　　36.[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.…

　　37.[B]Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time.Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…

　　38.[G] Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016.That is triple the number from two decades ago.……

　　39.[D] If teens are spending so much time using electronic devices, does that mean they have to give activitiesMaybe not.Over the years,many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media or on other activities.……

　　40.[A] Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.But today"s teens have grown up with smartphones. Compared with teens a couple of de-cades ago, the way they interact with traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally different.…

　　41.[H] This might present problems for young people later on. When high school students go on to college, their past and current reading habits will influence their academic per-formance.·

　　.

　　42.[C] Teens did not always spend that much time with digi-tal media. Online time has doubled since 2006, and social media use has moved from a periodicactivity to a daily one in the same period. By 2016, nearly nine out of ten young women in the 12th grade said they visited social media sites

　　43.[F]But the treads related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how teens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book, newspaper or magazine every day that was not assigned for school. By 2016, only 16 percent did.

　　·····

　　44.[B] Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…

　　45.[E] That may be true,but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.…

　　【快讀閱讀3】

　　Why it matters that teens are reading less

　　36[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.…

　　37[B]Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time.Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…

　　38[G] Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016.That is triple the number from two decades ago.……

　　39[D] If teens are spending so much time using electronic devices, does that mean they have to give activitiesMaybe not.Over the years,many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media or on other activities.……

　　40[A] Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.But today"s teens have grown up with smartphones. Compared with teens a couple of de-cades ago, the way they interact with traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally different.…

　　41[H] This might present problems for young people later on. When high school students go on to college, their past and current reading habits will influence their academic per-formance.·

　　42[C] Teens did not always spend that much time with digi-tal media. Online time has doubled since 2006, and social media use has moved from a periodicactivity to a daily one in the same period. By 2016, nearly nine out of ten young women in the 12th grade said they visited social media sites

　　43[F]But the treads related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how teens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book, newspaper or magazine every day that was not assigned for school. By 2016, only 16 percent did.

　　44[B] Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…

　　45[E] That may be true,but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.…

　　【仔細(xì)閱讀1】

　　With obesity now affecting 29% of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognise it as disease

　　46. C)It should be regarded as a genetic disease

　　47. D)It results from a lack of self-control

　　48. A)Obese people would not feel responsible to take any action

　　49. B)It is too inclusive and thus lacks clarity

　　50.D)It may do little good to patients.

　　Nationwide, only about three percent of early childhood teach- ers are male in the U.s

　　51.C)It is negatively impacted by a lack of male teachers

　　52. A)The importance of broadening children"s horizons

　　53. D)Many of them feel prejudiced against socially and culturally

　　54. A)Higher pay.

　　55. B)Taking measures to attract prospective male teachers to work in the field

　　【仔細(xì)閱讀2】

　　As many office workers adapt to remote work, cities may undergo fundamental change if offices remain under-utilized.

　　46.C)It benefits employers at the expense of employees.

　　47.D)It negatively impacts productivity.

　　48.A)To provide convincing data for serious discussion.

　　49.c)Employers"gain from remote working should go to employees as compensation.

　　50.A) It should be avoided if possible.

　　The human thirst for knowledge is the driving force behind

　　our successful development as a species.

　　51.B)It is the force that pushes human society forward.

　　52.A)It motivates people to seek information.

　　53.D)They work in conjunction with the environment.

　　54.B)They prefer to go after all that is novel.

　　55.A) The cost of humans" curiosity to explore.

　　【仔細(xì)閱讀3】

　　Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touch someone

　　46.C)Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships.

　　47.D) How close the communicators" relationships are.

　　48.B)They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.

　　49.A)Men can show friendship in public through physical affection.

　　50.D)Take other people"s preference into consideration.

　　From climate change to the ongoing pandemic（大流行病）and beyond, the issues facing today"s world are increasingly com-plex and dynamic.

　　Pm

　　51.A)lt faces problems that are getting more varied and compli-Cated.

　　52.C) People are divided about the nature of interest.

　　53.D)How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to cro ss-disciplinary thinking.

　　54.C)Making innovative products needs multidisciplinary prod-ucts.

　　55.B)Broadening their interests.

　　【選詞填空1】

　　The sheets are damp with sweat.You"re cold,but your heart is..

　　26.G)fear

　　27.C)avoid

　　28.H)limited

　　29.D)aware

　　30.B)answer

　　31.O)typically

　　32.J)result

　　33.L)rigorous

　　34.K)review

　　35.M)tend

　　【選詞填空2】

　　It is commonly believed that the great English dramatist and poet.

　　26.E)exact

　　27.C)conclusively

　　28.L)scarcity

　　29.H)position

　　30.J）probably

　　31.B)classical

　　32.M)senior

　　33.D)emergence

　　34.A)captured

　　35.I)precision

　　【選詞填空3】

　　Many people believe that commitment are the foundations of ...

　　26.O)unique

　　27.I)possess

　　28.D)endure

　　29.C)confused

　　30.J)presence

　　31.B)assess

　　32.F)genius

　　33.A)acknowledge

　　34.M)surprising

　　35.G)highly

　　翻譯

　　【第一套】

　　大運(yùn)河（Grand Canal）是世界上最長的人工河，北起北京，南至杭州。它是中國歷史上最宏偉的工程之一。大運(yùn)河始建于公元前4世紀(jì)，公元13世紀(jì)末建成。修建之初是為了運(yùn)輸糧食，后來也用于運(yùn)輸其他商品。大運(yùn)河沿線區(qū)域逐漸發(fā)展成為中國的工商業(yè)中心。長久以來，大運(yùn)河對中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展發(fā)揮了重要作用，有力地促進(jìn)了南北地區(qū)之間的人員往來和文化交流。

　　【參考譯文】

　　The Grand Canal is the longestman-maderiver in the world, starting from Beijing in the north and Hangzhou in the south. It is one of the most magnificent projects in Chinese history. The Grand Canal was built in the 4th century BC and was completed at the end of the 13th century. It was built to transport grain at the beginning, and later it was also used to transport other commodities. The area along the Grand Canalhasgradually developed into China"s industrial and commercial center. For a long time, the Grand Canal has played an important role in China"s economic development, and has effectively promoted personnel exchanges andcultural exchanges between the North and the South.

　　【第二套】

　　都江堰（Dujiangyan）坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，距成都市約50公里，始建于公元前三世紀(jì)。它的獨(dú)特之處在于無需用堤壩調(diào)控水流。兩千多年來，都江堰一直有效地發(fā)揮著防洪與灌溉作用，使成都平原成為旱澇保收的沃土和中國最重要的糧食產(chǎn)地之一。都江堰工程體現(xiàn)了我國人民與自然和諧共存的智慧，是全世界年代最久、仍在使用、無壩控水的水利工程。

　　【參考譯文】

　　Dujiangyan is located on the Minjiang River in the west of the Chengdu Plain, about 50 kilometers away from Chengdu City. It was built in the third century BC. It is unique in that there is no need to use dams to regulate the flow of water. For more than two thousand years, Dujiangyan has played an effective role in flood control and irrigation, making the Chengdu Plain a fertile soil for drought and flood protection and one of China"s most important grain producing areas. The Dujiangyan Project embodies the wisdom of the harmonious coexistence of our people and nature. It is the world’s oldest water conservancy project that is still in use to control water without the help of dams.

　　【第三套】

　　坎兒井（Karez）是新疆干旱地區(qū)的.一種水利系統(tǒng)，由地下渠道將水井連接而成。該系統(tǒng)將春夏季節(jié)滲入（seep into）地下的大量雨水及積雪融水收集起來，通過山體的自然坡度引到地面，用于灌溉農(nóng)田和滿足人們的日常用水需求。坎兒井減少了水在地面的蒸發(fā)（evaporation），對地表破壞很小，因而有效地保護(hù)了自然資源與生態(tài)環(huán)境。坎兒井體現(xiàn)了我國人民與自然和諧共存的智慧，是對人類文明的一大貢獻(xiàn)。

　　【參考譯文】

　　Karez is a water conservancy system in thedryarea of Xinjiang. It is formed by underground channels connecting wellstogether. The system collects a large amount of rainwater and meltedsnowwater that seeps into the ground in spring and summer, and draws it to the ground through the natural slope of the mountain to irrigate farmland and meet people"s daily water needs. Karez reduces the evaporation of water on the ground and does little damage to the ground, thus effectively protecting the natural resources and ecological environment.Karezembodies the wisdom of the harmonious coexistence of our people and nature, and isrecognized asa great contribution to human civilization.

　　英語四級答案6月 10

　　For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make things happen.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of being participants rather than mere onlookers in life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　破題思路:

　　第一段: 解釋引言內(nèi)容. 提出文章的主旨: “學(xué)習(xí)的重要性”

　　第二段: 分析原因，此處可以結(jié)合例子

　　第三段: 得出結(jié)論

　　參考范文：

　　There is an old saying “Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make things happen”. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

　　Only when you participate more can you make things perfect. Participation has been more and more important in the society. Students are asked to enter society and get some ideas of it. Surely participation has many advantages. Firstly, it can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people. In this way people can gain some valuable social experience, which will be useful to their future life. Secondly, as college students, we can apply what they have learned in class to practical work, thus knowing themselves more clearly. Take the study of oral English for example, participation in any chances of communications with others in English, which enables us to become fluent in speaking.

　　In summary, participation is the key factor in our daily life no matter who you are, no matter what you are doing. We should put their studies in the first place and see participation just as a useful supplement, so they ought to try to strike a balance between them.

　　英語四級答案6月 11

　　1. ___________________________ (批評與自我批評是非常必要的)in that it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.

　　2. Frequently single-parent children take on some of the functions that _________________________ (這些義務(wù)本來由他的父親或母親履行的).

　　3. She ___________________ (感到內(nèi)疚) about not telling the police what had actually happened.

　　4.______________（沒有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明獲得如此多的表揚(yáng)和批評）than Internet.

　　5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________ （教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束）.

　　答案與解析：

　　1. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary

　　本題考查名詞用法。了解了“批評”和“自我批評”的表達(dá)法之后直譯就可以了。題干中的'in that意為“由于，因?yàn)椤薄?/p>

　　2. the absent adult in the house would have served

　　本題考查定語從句和時(shí)態(tài)，從“本來由他的父親或母親履行”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。

　　3. had a guilty conscience/ felt guilty

　　本題考查形容詞搭配，have a guilty conscience about意思為“內(nèi)疚”。

　　4. No invention has received more praise and abuse

　　本題考點(diǎn)是關(guān)于“沒有……比……更……”的表達(dá)，前后比較的是物——“其他發(fā)明”與“因特網(wǎng)”。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：no＋sth. …more than…。

　　5. that education is not complete with graduation

　　“隨著……而結(jié)束/終結(jié)”要用be complete/ end with sth.，采用的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法。將句中的動(dòng)詞“結(jié)束”轉(zhuǎn)換成英語里的形容詞complete。當(dāng)然，如果大家譯成動(dòng)詞end也是可以的，即：that education cannot end with graduation。另外，本句需填入的是一個(gè)從句，因此不能遺漏that。

　　英語四級答案6月 12

　　【題目】

　　For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an essay on “The importance of reading ability and how to develop it. and How to Develop It “You should write at least 120 words but no more than

　　180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.

　　【參考范文】

　　As increasing significance is attached to well-rounded quality, the role played by reading has never been more highly regarded than nowadays due to its subtle yet profound influence toward the prosperity of personal growth, which serves as an indispensable part in the process of self education.

　　So why has the importance of reading attracted so much attention? The hidden reasons behind the phenomenon are as following: Primarily, it is worth noticing that the benefit derived from reading is obviously remarkable, enabling the reader to enrich his knowledge. What is more, we can not afford to overlook the fact that the role played by reading is essential, which ensures that the reader can keep up with the news. To a larger extent, there is no exaggeration to say that the importance of reading can not be more emphasized, which undoubtedly exerts positive effect toward habit of lifelong study.

　　To sum up, it boils down to that in order to keep pace with the development of the society, it is sensible for every individuals to enhance the awareness of reading as well as take practical measures, such as taking advantage of taking note and planning the reading list on monthly basis, so as to maintain the welfare and prosperity of personal improvement.

　　英語四級答案6月 13

　　Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage

　　Among all the animals, the ape is most like human beings. Both people and apes have the similar brain structure, the similar nerve system, and the similar kind of blood.

　　There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), the orangutan(猩猩), the gorilla(大猩猩), and the gibbon(長臂猿). They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia, including Indonesia.

　　All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhere on their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and a thumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb on each foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weak legs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. This enables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree.

　　These animals live in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vegetables and fruits. They also eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired, they build nests in the trees. But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Then they move on to look for more food.

　　There are some differences among the following three kids of apes. The gibbon is never more than three feet high and weight only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet tall and weight up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to five feet tall and weight up to 200 pounds.

　　Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can be taught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do things that human children can do.

　　11. What does the first paragraph tell us?

　　[A] The ape looks like human beings most.

　　[B] People and the ape think alike.

　　[C] People and the ape behave alike.

　　[D] The ape is the most intellectual animal in the world.

　　12. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

　　[A] All apes are brown or black.

　　[B] All parts of apes’ bodies are covered with hair.

　　[C] Apes have weak legs but very strong arms.

　　[D] Apes’ arms are strong enough to swim.

　　13. Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because ________.

　　[A] They like to live in small family groups

　　[B] They like to move from place to place in search of more food

　　[C] They like to eat eggs, small animals, nuts and insects

　　[D] it rains too often in the deep forests

　　14. Among the three kinds of apes, ________.

　　[A] the gorilla is the biggest

　　[B] the gibbon is only three feet high but it is heavier than the orangutan

　　[C] the orangutan is smaller than the gorilla and cleverer than the gibbon

　　[D] the orangutan can stand up to a great height, but others cannot

　　15. The last paragraph tells us that ________.

　　[A] chimpanzees can do better than human children

　　[B] chimpanzees can do many things that human children cannot do

　　[C] human children can do many things that chimpanzees cannot do

　　[D] the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human children

　　參考答案：

　　(11-15)：A C B A D

　　英語四級答案6月 14

　　Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判)decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.

　　The researcher organized an experimental tournament(錦標(biāo)賽)involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.

　　Observers noted down the referees’errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.

　　The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyze the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, theywere, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was12 meters.The research shows the optimum(最佳的)distance is about 20 meters.

　　There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.

　　If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.

　　He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping upwith the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.

　　練習(xí)題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to_______.

　　A. review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup

　　B. analyze the causes of errors made by football referees

　　C. set a standard for football refereeing

　　D. reexamine the rules for foootball refereeing

　　2. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was _______.

　　A. slightly above average

　　B. higher than in the 1998 World Cup

　　C. quite unexpected

　　D. as high as in a standard match

　　3. The findings of the experiment show that _______.

　　A. errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball

　　B. the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errors

　　C. the m

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