考研英語(yǔ)小作文有哪些寫(xiě)作步驟及模板句型
推薦信是考研英語(yǔ)小作文常考形式，我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候要掌握好重點(diǎn)。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研英語(yǔ)小作文的寫(xiě)作技巧，歡迎大家前來(lái)閱讀。
考研英語(yǔ)小作文的寫(xiě)作步驟及模板句型
▶推薦信
簡(jiǎn)介：結(jié)構(gòu)要點(diǎn)推薦信是向收信人推薦某人做某事的信件。
寫(xiě)作“三步走”：
1.指出被推薦的人及推薦的原因;
2.介紹被推薦人的情況;
3.總結(jié)說(shuō)明被推薦人值得被推薦(例如能勝任工作)。
注意：推薦信應(yīng)多寫(xiě)被推薦人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，肯定其成績(jī)。但內(nèi)容應(yīng)真實(shí)可信，語(yǔ)言熱情得體。切忌夸大其實(shí)。
▶模板句型：
第一部分：指出被推薦人
I am writing to you to recommend…for…
I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …
I would like to present… for your consideration in your search for…
With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend…as an ideal candidate.
第二部分：介紹被推薦人的情況
He/She is a/an…
第三部分：總結(jié)說(shuō)明
I am confident/ convinced that… I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.
Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.
Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend …as the right person for your consideration.
考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作格式錯(cuò)誤分析
▶寫(xiě)作格式錯(cuò)誤
主要包括以下幾個(gè)方面：題目的寫(xiě)法、文章的格式、大小寫(xiě)以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等四個(gè)方面。
▶題目的寫(xiě)法
在考研作文中，大作文的寫(xiě)作(包括英一和英二)類型是不需要題目的'，只有一些小作文也就是應(yīng)英文寫(xiě)作(例如：報(bào)告、備忘錄、告示、失物招領(lǐng)等)是需要題目的。因?yàn)轭}目是首先映入讀者眼簾的，所以要注意題目的書(shū)寫(xiě)位置。一定要在試卷作文紙上的上方中間位置書(shū)寫(xiě)。同時(shí)還應(yīng)在話題和正文之間留出一定的距離，即比正文行距稍寬一些。
其次，要注意題目的大小寫(xiě)，實(shí)詞的首字母一定要大寫(xiě)。其它虛詞如冠詞、連詞(但如連詞的字母多于5個(gè)時(shí)則大寫(xiě))和介詞首字母不需要大寫(xiě)。比如：
例1
誤：Attitudes Toward Money
正：Attitudes toward Money
▶文章的格式
(1)四邊留空：卷面的四邊一定要留出適當(dāng)?shù)目瞻�。這樣的文章才能整齊、美觀，給人以清晰、明快的感覺(jué)。
(2)空格：文章的每段的首行一定要有統(tǒng)一的空格(一般縮進(jìn)4-6個(gè)字節(jié))。
▶大小寫(xiě)方面的錯(cuò)誤
在考研文章的評(píng)改過(guò)程中，有關(guān)大小寫(xiě)方面的錯(cuò)誤層出不窮，這是考生的一個(gè)弱點(diǎn)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，大寫(xiě)規(guī)則有以下幾條：
(1)大寫(xiě)每句話的第一個(gè)字母和直接引語(yǔ)的第一字母,如：
He said,”He is going to Shanghai next week”.
(2)大寫(xiě)專有名詞，或用作專有名詞的部分普通名詞，通常是縮略形式。如：
Dr G . G . East
(3)大寫(xiě)縮寫(xiě)字母。如：MPA ,MBA ,BBC
(4)文章標(biāo)題要大寫(xiě)。
(5)頭銜在專有名詞前要大寫(xiě)，在專有名詞后就小寫(xiě)。例如：Captain Smith --------Smith, the captain;Uncle George--------George ,my uncle
▶標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)錯(cuò)誤及分析
考生在寫(xiě)文章時(shí)，一定要注意正確使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，切忌從頭到尾只用逗號(hào)的現(xiàn)象。一定要熟練掌握常用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的基本用法，尤其要正確使用逗號(hào)和分號(hào)。
▶三段式作文注意事項(xiàng)
1、作文卷面要保持整潔，不要連筆，不要涂改。這是獲取印象分的重點(diǎn)! 很多考生由于在考場(chǎng)過(guò)于緊張導(dǎo)致作文的單詞老是寫(xiě)錯(cuò)，這是致命傷啊，會(huì)直接讓你越寫(xiě)越?jīng)]感覺(jué)就越?jīng)]信心了。所以平常要加強(qiáng)練筆!
2、全文的第一句和各段的第一句必須是文章的中心句，最好能用復(fù)雜句表達(dá)。這是因?yàn)殚喚砝蠋熞话銢](méi)有那么多的時(shí)間去看作文，所以只能大概瀏覽下各段的首句，這是獲得高分的關(guān)鍵!
3、全文結(jié)構(gòu)布局：全文分為三段，第一段3句，第二段5句，第三段4句，可根據(jù)具體情況調(diào)整! 段落中，第一句是topic ，第二三句是detail ，第三句是conclusion 。
考研英語(yǔ)作文提分的方法
1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage， it is necessary/important to……(可用于分析建議類、原因分析類等議論文)
2)In the face of……some people take the position that……/some people come to believe that……， to which I can't attach/add my consent.(可用于批駁分析類議論文)
或：In the face of……people retain/take/show/assume different attitudes/position s/standpoints.(可用于各抒己見(jiàn)類議論文)
或：In the face of……many people have come up with……(可用于對(duì)比分析類議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文等)
3)But many people feel puzzled about/perplexed at/over whelmed with……(the changes/situation)， so this essay is intended to……(可用于批駁分析類議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
4)Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend， I still set my heart on……(可用于理由陳述類議論文)
5)To get a sense of how……we must turn first to causes for it/to what benefit(harm/problems/difference)it has brought to our society.(可用于分析建議和原因分析類議論文)
6)This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/essential/marked/grateful change/tendency/situation， but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find(或but its appearance/existence derives from a variety of factors)。(用于原因分析類議論文)
7)The progress/improvement/change(s)in……is(are)really tremendous/remarkable/prodigious/marvelous， so it is necessary to understand(see)what it(they)illustrate(s)/prove(s)/account(s)for.(用于原因分析類議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
8)A comparison between these changes may be a good way to learn more about……(可用于對(duì)比說(shuō)明文)
9)More insight/inspiration/truth/thought can be deduced from these changes.(可用于知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
10)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distressing/disturb ing/depressing/heart-rending， for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.(可用于分析建議、批駁分析和原因分析等議論文)
11)In that case， however， I prefer to……rather than……(用于理由陳述、比較分析、批駁分析類議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
12)This is what we are unwilling to see， so some way must be found out to……(可用于分析建議、對(duì)比分析、批駁分析類議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
13)Fortunately， however， more and more people come/begin to realize that……(可用于分析建議、對(duì)比分析和各抒己見(jiàn)類議論文)
14)Unfortunately， things have worsened/come/developed to the point where……(用于分析建議、原因分析、批駁分析、各抒己見(jiàn)類議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
15)But have you ever stopped to think what/how/why……?(可用于除理由陳述之外的各種議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
16)If we take a further/colder/closer look at this problem/matter， however， more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for……
(e.g.……putting it right/taking action against it/improving it)(可用于分析建議、對(duì)比分析、原因分析等議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
17)But this(dis)agreement ceases to exist as soon as……(用于各抒己見(jiàn)、批駁分析、對(duì)比分析等議論文和對(duì)比說(shuō)明文)
18)A further/deeper analysis/study/exposure of……/A further comparison between……can reveal more about……/can show us more ways to……(how to……)可用于分析建議、原因分析、對(duì)比分析、批駁分析等議論文和對(duì)比說(shuō)明文及知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
19)If you push the analysis/study/argument/comparison/exposure further， you will see that……(用于分析建議、對(duì)比分析、批駁分析、各抒己見(jiàn)類議論文和對(duì)比說(shuō)明文及知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
20)The same is true of many cases in life.(用于舉例說(shuō)明文)
21)Now， let's see what would happen to……in this case/light(或in different conditions/circumstances)。(用于分析建議類議論文和對(duì)比說(shuō)明文)
22)Perhaps， it is ideal/high/ripe time for us to tackle/handle/answer/take up the question in no half-hearted manner.(用于分析建議、原因分析類議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
23)To be frank， I have turned the question over and over in my mind， but found no reason to sidestep it;so here are my ways to……/my reasons for……(用于理由陳述類議論文和知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
24)I was once cursed/perplexed/seized with this question， but I have forged/made my own way out of it.(用于知識(shí)性說(shuō)明文)
25)People from different backgrounds， however， put different interpretations on the same thing.(用于各抒己見(jiàn)類議論文和展開(kāi)式界說(shuō)性說(shuō)明文)
26)But different people hold completely different views as to its nature.(用于各抒己見(jiàn)類議論文和界說(shuō)性說(shuō)明文)
27)If/When adopted to account for/define/expose……， it can come in different meanings.(用于具體定義說(shuō)明文)
28)If it is intended for……， however， the divergence of outlook on it ceases to continue while a new meaning to it begins to stand out.(用于歸納性定義說(shuō)明文)
29)Our life abounds with examples in point.(或The truth in the definition goes for/is applicable to many cases in our life.)(用于舉例說(shuō)明文)
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