考研英如何更有效率的背單詞
背單詞可以說是考研英語復(fù)習(xí)之初最重要的任務(wù)之一，我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候要掌握好它的重點(diǎn)。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研英語有效率背單詞的技巧，歡迎大家前來閱讀。
考研英語有效率背單詞的方法
記憶的效果不與一次記憶的時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短成正比，而與在短期內(nèi)刺激的次數(shù)成正比。因此，應(yīng)該把詞匯工作當(dāng)作每天必須進(jìn)行的工作。不要一次長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地記詞匯。如果你每天可安排一個(gè)小時(shí)記詞匯，可以將它分為六次，每次十分鐘。每次復(fù)習(xí)相同內(nèi)容。這樣刺激的次數(shù)增加了，效果比一次長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地記憶好得多。要盡量利用每天的零碎時(shí)間，反復(fù)循環(huán)，多次重復(fù)。
記憶的效果還取決于記憶前的準(zhǔn)備工作。每天應(yīng)有一段時(shí)間來為需要記憶的詞匯做準(zhǔn)備。最好能夠在一次整塊的時(shí)間將本書中所有尚未掌握的詞篩選標(biāo)注出來。然后根據(jù)自己的時(shí)間制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃：每天記多少詞，大約多少天完成一個(gè)循環(huán)。
每天需要記憶的詞匯量要適度，不能貪多嚼不爛。然后在準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間里將需要記憶的詞作一些簡(jiǎn)單的分析�？忌鷤�?cè)谶M(jìn)行單詞記憶的過程中要重點(diǎn)注意以下四辨：辨音，辨形，辨義，辨用法。
一、辨音
就是體會(huì)形音之間的關(guān)系。英語是拼音文字，在拼與讀之間雖然不是完全對(duì)應(yīng)，但有很多規(guī)律可循。體會(huì)多了自然就明白了。善于學(xué)詞的人往往借助于讀音來記憶詞形，能讀就能寫。讀得不是很準(zhǔn)確沒關(guān)系，關(guān)鍵在于利用拼讀這個(gè)橋梁來幫助記憶詞形。
二、辨形
是指利用形音關(guān)系來分辨詞形，避免詞形相近的詞匯的混淆。而且注意體會(huì)詞的構(gòu)成。善于學(xué)詞的人看到的是幾個(gè)成分，而不善于學(xué)詞的人看到的是一連串的字母。體會(huì)詞的構(gòu)成的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單方法就是將一個(gè)詞的不同詞類并到一塊記憶，并注意體會(huì)其差異和共同點(diǎn)。時(shí)間一長(zhǎng)，規(guī)律也就有了。
三、辨義
是指從根本上弄清一個(gè)詞的意義。絕對(duì)不要以為英語一個(gè)詞就等于相應(yīng)的那個(gè)中文意義。中文一個(gè)詞表現(xiàn)的是一個(gè)“點(diǎn)”，英語一個(gè)詞表現(xiàn)的是一個(gè)“面”。中文幾乎是一字，一音，一義。而英語往往是一詞，一串音，多義。英語一個(gè)詞的意義是它的所有意義的總和。
因此，學(xué)詞時(shí)一定要注意聯(lián)系相關(guān)詞(即名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞一塊記)，和相關(guān)詞義(即本書中所列出的一個(gè)詞的幾個(gè)基本詞義)。這樣學(xué)詞，既有助于掌握英語詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律，又有利于分辨所謂同義詞，近義詞。
四、辨用法
是許多人所忽視，然而又是學(xué)好用好英語的最重要的一步。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)可以分為兩個(gè)層次：認(rèn)知層次和應(yīng)用層次。許多人學(xué)英語只限于認(rèn)知層次，因此學(xué)了多年也用不上。
而如今許多考試都越來越重視應(yīng)用層次。這是形勢(shì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。一種語言的具體應(yīng)用無非表現(xiàn)在聽、說、讀、寫、譯五個(gè)方面。無論在哪個(gè)方面，都不能單靠掌握詞匯的形、音、義。英語詞匯的特點(diǎn)決定了表意必須靠結(jié)構(gòu)。所謂結(jié)構(gòu)指的就是句型、短語、表達(dá)法和術(shù)語。
因此，必須把句型、短語、表達(dá)法、和術(shù)語看作與掌握生詞同等重要，甚至更為重要。英語詞匯中，有的詞意義明確具體，只要認(rèn)知就不會(huì)錯(cuò)。有的詞卻詞義廣泛。尤其是常用詞，詞義多，用途廣，使用頻率高。許多常用詞的詞義必須落實(shí)到具體結(jié)構(gòu)上，否則等于沒意義。
考研英語作文必背的提分句子
▶圖畫/圖表描述段
示例一
�、� From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie,bar), we know that (圖表內(nèi)容總槪括).
② On the one hand, theleft/firstpicture tells us that__(情況二，圖一/表一的.內(nèi)容).
③ On the other hand, (the right/second)pictureinforms usthat__(情況二，圖二/表二的內(nèi)容).
④It can easily beseen that__(揭示圖畫/表寓意).
示例二
�、� As is vividly shown/described/depicted in thecartoon/picture.___(圖表內(nèi)容總概括).
② ln the firstpicture.___ (描述圖/表一內(nèi)容，如果是一個(gè)表，則可左或上半部分).
③ Asis shown in theseconddrawing/picture,___ (描述圖/表二內(nèi)容，如果是一個(gè)表，則右或下半部分).
�、� It is safe to draw the conclusionthat____ (提示寓意，或主題句，回應(yīng)主題但不是主題句的重復(fù)).
▶意義闡述段
示例一
① Judgingfrom the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer' s intention is (主題句).
�、�(擴(kuò)展句).
�、� For one thing/Firstof all/Firstly,(第一個(gè)層面).
�、� For another/Besides/Moreover/ln addition/Secondly,(第二個(gè)層面).
�、躎hus/As aresult/Therefore/Finally,___ (總結(jié)句).
示例二
① To begin with, the purpose of thedrawings is to show usthat____ (主題句)，yet the symbolic meaningssubtly conveyed should be taken more seriously.
�、� (擴(kuò)展句)isnaturally associated with, to bespecific___ (第一個(gè)層面).
�、� Besides/Moreover/ln addition, ___(第二個(gè)層面).
�、� Asaresult/Therefore,___ (總結(jié)句).
▶原因闡釋段
示例一
① There are many reasons responsiblefor this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typicalones.
�、� The first reason is that___(理由一).
③ Thesecond reason is that___(理由二).
�、� The thirdreason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example isthat___(理由三).
示例二
① There are manyreasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance.
�、� The most contributing oneis/the main reason is no other than___(理由一).
③ What is more,____(理由二).
�、躝__(理由三)also play a role in thiscase.
▶建議措施段
示例一
�、� Consideringall these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think weneed to take some positivemeasures.
�、� On the onehand,___(方法/建議一).
�、� On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ___(方法/建議二).
�、� Thus /Only in this way, can___(總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)/建議/態(tài)度).
示例二
① ln order to improve the situation/To sum up theabove argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find severalsolutions to it/need to take some positive measures.
�、� On the one hand/For one thing, weshould ___(方法/建議一).
�、� the other hand/Foranother,___(方法/建議二).
�、� Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can____(段落總結(jié)句).
▶趨勢(shì)預(yù)測(cè)段
示例一
① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implicationsfrom these though-provoking drawings.
�、� On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlightenthat___(主題).
�、� On the other hand,we should besensible enough to___(觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度)
④ Only by___(段落總結(jié)句)，and only in this way canwe have a brilliant future.
示例二
① The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to twomajor ones.
�、� First,(影響一).
�、� Moreimportantly,___(影響二).
�、� Hence, I believethat we will see a___ (捉出展望)Nevertheless,Ido not think we will see a___(或反面展望).
▶舉例說明段
示例一
① Thereare many cases/examples toexplain___(主題句).
�、� Take as a typicalexample./The firstexample is that___ (闡述例子)，___(可進(jìn)一步闡述).
�、跿he second example is that/ln addition/Here is a counter example./Oppositecase inpoint isthat/On the contrary (第二個(gè)例子的內(nèi)容或牮一個(gè)反面例子).
④Therefore,/Only can___(總結(jié)主題句 /段落總結(jié)句).
示例二
�、� ___(觀點(diǎn)句)? It can be best/well illustratedin/explained by(例子).
② ___(闡述例子).
�、� ___(進(jìn)一步闡述例子).
④ Therefore, ___(段落總結(jié)句：進(jìn)一步總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)句的必要性和重要性).
▶觀點(diǎn)闡釋段
示例一
�、� Nowadays, a heated debate about___(主題) is under way in China.
② A close inspection of this argumentwould reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is.
�、� Asa matter offact，___(進(jìn)一步說明).
示例二
① While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people' s living isspeeding up, one of the topics many city residents arediscussingis___(主題).
�、� As part of domesticmodernization, needs to be developed urgently in china,for___(進(jìn)一步說明).
▶利弊說明段
示例一
�、� Recently the issue of whether or not___(討論話通) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in thepublic.
② There are two major arguments that can be made for.
�、� For one thing, canbring to (優(yōu)點(diǎn)一).
�、� For another, it is widely hold that people usually when (優(yōu)點(diǎn)二).
�、� But we mustnot lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to, among which are____(列舉缺點(diǎn)).
⑥ For instance，itcan be to (舉例說明).
⑦ In addition,many people find it (形容詞)to (第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).
示例二
�、� Some people are in favor of the idea ofdoing___(主題).
�、� They point out the factthat___ (支持的笫一個(gè)原因).
③ They also arguethat___(支持的另一個(gè)原因).
�、� There might besome element of truth in these people’ s belief.
�、� However, other people stand on adifferent ground.
⑥ They consider it harmful to do .
�、� They firmly point out that___(反對(duì)的理由).
▶歸納結(jié)論段
示例一
�、� Judging from these figures, we can draw theconclusionthat___(得出結(jié)論)
② The reason forthis, as far as I am concerned is that___(給出原因).
�、� It is hightime that we___(發(fā)出倡議).
示例二
�、賂aking into account of all these factors, we mayreach theconclusionthat___(結(jié)論).
②And with theabovecontent itwill show more profound significance in___(進(jìn)一步總結(jié)).
▶現(xiàn)象/現(xiàn)狀說明段
示例一
�、� Withthe rapid advances of in recent years,has___(引出現(xiàn)象).
�、� However,has,as___(提出問題).
③ As a result,___(指出影響)，which has arouseddose social attention from all walks of life.
示例二
�、� Withthe rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/highereducation), more and more people cometo realize that___(引出現(xiàn)象).
�、� It is estimated, overthe past decade, that___(用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明現(xiàn)象).
考研英語的作文模板及素材
一、問題類作文
第一段：
(1)As is vividly portrayed in the drawing above, 總體描述一句, which seems to be interesting and ridiculous (形容詞的選擇可以換用其他). However, (2)The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, 具體描述. (3)Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主題. (5)Obviously, its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
第二段：
(1) To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, (several reasons can contribute to it.) serious effects have been put forward. (2)To begin with,主題not only does harm to our 可指人,社會(huì),家庭,集體都可以but also results in a frustrating life among young. In addition, it would be no exaggeration to say that, in any period or in any conditions that can now be foreseen, 不好的現(xiàn)象is utmost significance to us humans. Last but not least, here is no denying that due attention should be attached to this phenomenon. If we turn a blind eye to the problem, our community will go from bad to worse.
第三段：
(1)it is, therefore, necessary that some effective measures are supposed to be taken to prevent主題(不好的現(xiàn)象). (2)For one thing, the relevant authorities should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect 好的現(xiàn)象. (3)For another, it is demanding for us to keep aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction. (4)Although the fight against it has still a long way to go, our efforts will eventually pay off.可選擇后面一種說法it is only when you attention to it that we can see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.
二、積極類作文
第一段：
(1)As is vividly depicted in the picture,(描述總體圖畫).(2) I was profoundly attracted by most striking feature that (圖畫重點(diǎn)信息). (3)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
第二段：
(1)As is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings indicates: that 主題is momentous and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds. (2)Undoubtedly, it is 主題(比如自信,合作,等等) that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success. (3)If we don not 主題sincerely, we will live a depressing life and feel loss of hope about the future. 以下優(yōu)點(diǎn)可以根據(jù)文章的篇幅適度增加.(4)As far as I am concerned, there are several advantages that can be given as below. To begin with, nothing is more beneficial than 主題to overcome our defects and improve our efficiency. (5)What’s more, no issue is as good as 主題to make our life more colorful and energetic. (6)Only by cooperating with other people can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the winner in the society.
第三段：
(1)From what have been discussed above, it goes without saying that doing things whether great or small there are more or less difficulties, it is much better for one to involve yourself into a 主題. (2)It is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to make ourselves more efficient. (3) The most important element is that we should popularize the spirit if 主題and bear in mind the spirit of A and puts it into practice whenever and wherever. Only when you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or later.
三、諺語
順便附一些作文中，尤其是人生價(jià)值觀類的文中能用到的諺語：
Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，無所不成。
One today is worth two tomorrows. 一個(gè)今天勝似兩個(gè)明天。
It is never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。
From small beginning come great things. 偉大始于渺小。
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不過是勤奮而已。
A good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。
Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。
Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的財(cái)富。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。
Better late than never. 遲做總比不做好;晚來總比不來好。
Care and diligence bring luck. 謹(jǐn)慎和勤奮才能抓住機(jī)遇。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好書，相伴一生。
A young idler, an old beggar. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。
Caution is the parent of safety. 小心駛得萬年船。
A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。
A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身體。
Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日畢。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身體好。
Will is power. 意志就是力量
Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)
Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是發(fā)明的動(dòng)力。
Truth never fears investigation. 事實(shí)從來不怕調(diào)查。
Virtue is fairer far than beauty. 美德遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)勝過美貌。
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