考研英語(yǔ)作文命中率較高的話(huà)題
我們?cè)谶M(jìn)行考研英語(yǔ)的作文復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，需要把命中率較高的話(huà)題了解清楚。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研英語(yǔ)作文命中率較高的指導(dǎo)，歡迎大家前來(lái)閱讀。
考研英語(yǔ)作文命中率較高的復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)
1. 人口問(wèn)題
2. 西部大開(kāi)發(fā)
3. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)和雙刃劍(金錢(qián)，陽(yáng)光)
4. 成功，夢(mèng)想和現(xiàn)實(shí)
5. 職業(yè)選擇和規(guī)劃/高分低能
6. 洋節(jié)和傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日
7. 神七上天和嫦娥奔月
8. 地震與愛(ài)心
9. 奧運(yùn)舉辦
10. 抄襲與誠(chéng)信
11、偽劣商品;
12、食品安全
13、抄襲與誠(chéng)信
14、亂收費(fèi)(因果：因：法律制度不完善，部分人只顧自己利益，忽視學(xué)生利益; 果：為社會(huì)，個(gè)人帶來(lái)不良后果和巨大壓力
15、節(jié)儉與壓力
16、心理問(wèn)題
17、交通阻塞。
考研英語(yǔ)閱讀標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的意義
1. 逗號(hào) comma
用于分割并列成分�？佳兄攸c(diǎn)：兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間，或者一個(gè)逗號(hào)之后，如果是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明成分時(shí)，跳過(guò)不看。Eg. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.
2.句號(hào) period/full stop
�、儆糜陉愂鼍�，表示一個(gè)句子的結(jié)束， 起分割切分句子作用。
�、谟糜谀承┛s略詞之后。比如Mr.、 Ms.、 etc.等等。如果句號(hào)作為簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)符號(hào)使用，那么這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)前后面的`符號(hào)應(yīng)該照常寫(xiě)上，因?yàn)楹?jiǎn)寫(xiě)號(hào)并非句號(hào)，也不遵循句號(hào)的語(yǔ)法。比如Entreprise Co., Ltd或者I invited Tom, Jerry, etc..(注意兩個(gè)點(diǎn))。
�、塾米餍�(shù)點(diǎn)
3. 問(wèn)號(hào)
考研英語(yǔ)閱讀文章中的問(wèn)號(hào)一般都是設(shè)問(wèn)的功能，只問(wèn)不答，答案不言自明。Eg1. 考研難道沒(méi)有價(jià)值嗎?另外，如果開(kāi)篇就是問(wèn)句，那么則屬于問(wèn)題答案型文章，對(duì)問(wèn)題的回答就是全文主旨。
4. 冒號(hào)(colon)：冒號(hào)前后是從抽象到具體的過(guò)程，后面進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明前面的內(nèi)容。
Eg.1997 passage 3 Q2
60. The word "pervasive" (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean ________.
[A] widespread [B] overwhelming
[C] piercing [D] fashionable
We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.
5.分號(hào)(semi-colon)前后是并列關(guān)系，包括結(jié)構(gòu)上并列和語(yǔ)義上的并列。
For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. (2000 Passage2)
6. 引號(hào)(quotation marks)：①引用 ②強(qiáng)調(diào) ③諷刺
Eg1 “Scientific” creationism, which is being pushed by some for “equal time” in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science.
7. 括號(hào)(parentheses ) ①解釋說(shuō)明生詞。②補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明
Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. (1997，Text 3)
8. 破折號(hào)(dash)
�、僖粋�(gè)破折號(hào)后面起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或評(píng)價(jià)判斷。
I am an idiot - the stupidest kind of all.
“This book stands for reason itself.” And so it does — and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.
�、趦善普厶�(hào)之間其補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，可先跳過(guò)不看。
In Australia—where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part—other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia.
9.省略號(hào)(ellipsis) ...
英文中的省略號(hào)的作用和漢語(yǔ)是一樣的。當(dāng)省略號(hào)在句圍并且有下文時(shí)，應(yīng)該打四個(gè)點(diǎn)，最后一個(gè)為句號(hào)。如:And it flew further, and further, and further.... Jorge smiled and turned back.當(dāng)省略號(hào)在句尾并作為語(yǔ)氣延長(zhǎng)的作用時(shí)，應(yīng)使用修辭前的標(biāo)點(diǎn)，如：Do you love me...?其余情況下使用三個(gè)點(diǎn)。如：The Martians...they just...just bombed our...our town, please send...more...
考研英語(yǔ)作文的復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)
一、詞匯拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤較為嚴(yán)重，詞匯選用不當(dāng)。
應(yīng)對(duì)策略：平時(shí)閱讀過(guò)程中注意單詞拼寫(xiě)，關(guān)注單詞使用語(yǔ)境，多積累高級(jí)詞匯和句型。
It can make our life decrese fault.
在這句話(huà)中，有兩處錯(cuò)誤。一是decrese的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，二是decrease fault使用不貼切，讓生活中犯錯(cuò)更少，應(yīng)該是full of less faults。Life并不能夠decrease faults，人才可以decrease faults。所以在選詞上一定要符合英文的行文習(xí)慣。
二、語(yǔ)法掌握不好，句子的基本句型主謂結(jié)構(gòu)掌握不清。
應(yīng)對(duì)策略：句子完成后需要檢查，看看是否符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)定。
Due to the fact that the mental state, we have to keep a balance between the physical and the mental.
這句話(huà)中，due to the fact that后面需要接一個(gè)句子，而上句中只是一個(gè)名詞性短語(yǔ)，所以錯(cuò)誤。另外，between...and...需要連接兩個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，上句中形容詞physical和mental后缺少名詞性成分。改正為Due to the fact that the mental state plays a significant role, we have to keep a balance between the physical well-being and the mental health.
三、格式不正確，結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰，漢語(yǔ)式英文思維太過(guò)明顯，翻譯的過(guò)程中常常不合英文寫(xiě)作要求。
應(yīng)對(duì)策略：多閱讀范文，寫(xiě)作前列好提綱，注意使用銜接詞。
格式不正確常常出現(xiàn)在應(yīng)用文中，考生會(huì)忘記寫(xiě)落款。這是我們?cè)趯?xiě)作過(guò)程中特別需要注意的，否則格式錯(cuò)誤就要相應(yīng)的扣分。另外，有些文章結(jié)構(gòu)不清晰，或者沒(méi)有分段，或者段落之間的內(nèi)容混亂。開(kāi)頭段就開(kāi)始論述問(wèn)題，第二段提出建議，結(jié)尾段又給出原因，邏輯混亂不清，抓不住重點(diǎn)。所以我們?cè)趯?xiě)文章時(shí)一定要先打腹稿，明確行文結(jié)構(gòu)和大概內(nèi)容，這樣在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中才不至于不知道說(shuō)什么，甚至瞎寫(xiě)一通。
As is pictured by the cartoon that it has a top slowly running water in the bowl, the another is so fastly running water that overflow the bowl.
這句話(huà)中，作者將漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有考慮英文的行文習(xí)慣，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn)頻發(fā)，英文表意不明。改為As is pictured by the cartoon, one tap is running water slowly into the bowl while the other is running water so fast that there is little water left in the bowl.這樣一改，邏輯很清晰，表意明朗多了。
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